• Title/Summary/Keyword: Positive operator

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Sagae-Tanabe Weighted Means and Reverse Inequalities

  • Ahn, Eunkyung;Kim, Sejung;Lee, Hosoo;Lim, Yongdo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.595-600
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we consider weighted arithmetic and geometric means of several positive definite operators proposed by Sagae and Tanabe and we establish a reverse inequality of the arithmetic and geometric means via Specht ratio and the Thompson metric on the convex cone of positive definite operators.

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UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS WITH POSITIVE COEFFICIENTS INVOLVING POISSON DISTRIBUTION SERIES

  • Murugusundaramoorthy, Gangadharan
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of the present paper is to establish connections between various subclasses of analytic univalent functions by applying certain convolution operator involving Poisson distribution series. To be more precise,we investigate such connections with the classes of analytic univalent functions with positive coefficients in the open unit disk.

THE FIRST POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE DIRAC EIGENVALUES ON SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS

  • Eui Chul Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.5
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    • pp.999-1021
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    • 2023
  • Using the results in the paper [12], we give an estimate for the first positive and negative Dirac eigenvalue on a 7-dimensional Sasakian spin manifold. The limiting case of this estimate can be attained if the manifold under consideration admits a Sasakian Killing spinor. By imposing the eta-Einstein condition on Sasakian manifolds of higher dimensions 2m + 1 ≥ 9, we derive some new Dirac eigenvalue inequalities that improve the recent results in [12, 13].

OSCILLATION OF NEUTRAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Koo, Nam Jip
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • We obtain some sufficient conditions for oscillation of the neutral difference equation with positive and negative coefficients $${\Delta}(x_n-cx_{n-m})+px_{n-k}-qx_{n-l}=0$$, where ${\Delta}$ denotes the forward difference operator, m, k, l, are nonnegative integers, and $c{\in}[0,1),p,q{\in}\mathbb{R}^+$.

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ON OPERATORS SATISFYING Tm(T|T|2kT)1/(k+1)Tm ≥ Tm|T|2Tm

  • Rashid, Mohammad H.M.
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.661-676
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    • 2017
  • Let T be a bounded linear operator acting on a complex Hilbert space ${\mathfrak{H}}$. In this paper we introduce the class, denoted ${\mathcal{Q}}(A(k),m)$, of operators satisfying $T^{m{\ast}}(T^{\ast}{\mid}T{\mid}^{2k}T)^{1/(k+1)}T^m{\geq}T^{{\ast}m}{\mid}T{\mid}^2T^m$, where m is a positive integer and k is a positive real number and we prove basic structural properties of these operators. Using these results, we prove that if P is the Riesz idempotent for isolated point ${\lambda}$ of the spectrum of $T{\in}{\mathcal{Q}}(A(k),m)$, then P is self-adjoint, and we give a necessary and sufficient condition for $T{\otimes}S$ to be in ${\mathcal{Q}}(A(k),m)$ when T and S are both non-zero operators. Moreover, we characterize the quasinilpotent part $H_0(T-{\lambda})$ of class A(k) operator.

Benefits of Early Stakeholder Involvement in Korean Railway Infrastructure Project

  • KANG, SungWook;KIM, DongHee;YU, JaeKyun;LEE, KyungChul;MOON, DaeSup
    • The Journal of Economics, Marketing and Management
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: In the Korean railway infrastructure process, contractors and operators are involved at a later stage, which results in significant inefficiency. This study examines the benefits of early stakeholder involvement in Korean railway infrastructure projects and provides practical guidelines. Design, data and methodology: Literatures and foreign cases are analyzed. Building on the new product development model, we derive propositions explaining the relationship between early stakeholder involvement and the performance of Korean railway infrastructure project. Results: Major propositions include that early involvement of contractor has a positive effect on the project performance by shortening the infrastructure construction period and that early involvement of railway operator has a positive effect on the project performance by improving the effectiveness of railway infrastructure. Four requirements for the success of early stakeholder involvement are addressed. Conclusions: This study suggests that early stakeholder involvement shortens the construction period and improves railway infrastructure effectiveness. Academic contribution is to present the framework on railway infrastructure projects as holistic interactions among stakeholders. Practical contribution is to provide railway policy makers and other business practitioners with policy guidelines to improve railway infrastructure project process and to recommend an open access to relevant data.

Geometric Means of Positive Operators

  • Nakamura, Noboru
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.167-181
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    • 2009
  • Based on Ricatti equation $XA^{-1}X=B$ for two (positive invertible) operators A and B which has the geometric mean $A{\sharp}B$ as its solution, we consider a cubic equation $X(A{\sharp}B)^{-1}X(A{\sharp}B)^{-1}X=C$ for A, B and C. The solution X = $(A{\sharp}B){\sharp}_{\frac{1}{3}}C$ is a candidate of the geometric mean of the three operators. However, this solution is not invariant under permutation unlike the geometric mean of two operators. To supply the lack of the property, we adopt a limiting process due to Ando-Li-Mathias. We define reasonable geometric means of k operators for all integers $k{\geq}2$ by induction. For three positive operators, in particular, we define the weighted geometric mean as an extension of that of two operators.