• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Interferometer

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COMMOM MODE COMPENSATION IN FIBER OPTIC INTERFEROMETRIC SENSOR WITH LESS COHERENT LIGHT

  • Park, Kyung-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1108-1111
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    • 1990
  • Sorce noise effect in 1.5 Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer is analyzed. It is shown numerically that with fine adjustments to the feedback gain and initial phase biases, the operating point of the interferometer to achives common mode compensation can be made to lie in a region where the measurand sensitivity is greater than it would be in a conventional Mach-Zehnder interferometer even if the source is less coherent.

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Quenched Fano effect due to one Majorana zero mode coupled to the Fano interferometer

  • Wang, Qi;Zhu, Yu-Lian
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1275-1279
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    • 2018
  • We investigate the change of the Fano effect by considering one Majorana zero mode to couple laterally to the single-dot Fano interferometer. It is found that the Majorana zero mode quenches the Fano effect thoroughly and causes the conductance to be independent of the dot level, the dot-lead coupling, and the increase of the Majorana-dot coupling. As a result, the linear conductance becomes only related to the interlead coupling and the magnetic-flux phase factor. These results can be helpful for the detection of Majorana zero mode.

An Algorithm for Discontinuous Surface Profile Measurement using Wavelength Scanning Interferometer (파장 주사 간섭계를 이용한 불연속면의 표면 형상 측정 알고리즘)

  • 우현구;강철무;조형석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.507-514
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    • 2003
  • Inspection and shape measurement of three-dimensional objects are widely needed in industries for quality monitoring and control. Recently the shape measurement using interferometric principle is found to be a successful methodology among other visual or optical technologies. Especially, the measuring method using wavelength scanning interferometer(WSI) has a great advantage in comparison with other conventional jnterferometric methods in that the absolute distance from the reference surface can be directly obtained from the amount of jnterferometric phase change. However, the measurement methods using WSI proposed by other researchers have low measurement resolution so far because they can't measure fractional phase change. To avoid this shortcoming we propose a new algorithm in this paper, which can obtain a small amount of even fractional phase change by sinusoidal function fitting. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed sinusoidal function fitting algorithm, a series of measuring experiments are conducted for discontinuously shaped specimens which have various height. The proposed algorithm shows much more enhanced measurement resolution than other existing conventional algorithms such as zero crossing algorithm and Fourier transform algorithm.

The Direction Finding Ambiguity Analysis for 3 Element and 4 Element Phase Interferometer DF System (3소자 및 4소자 위상인터페로미터 방탐시스템의 방탐모호성분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.544-550
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we have proposed a novel method which can analysis the direction finding ambiguity analysis for array geometry in 3 channel and 4 channel multiple baseline direction finding system. Generally, the direction finding ambiguity in the 3 element and 4 element phase interferometer direction finding system is calculated by the simulation for the array spacing or by the probability with the selected antenna array spacing. There are some restrictions to obtain the ambiguity of direction finding system in these methods. The former performs a simulation with every antenna array spacing and the latter calculates the ambiguity with the selected antenna array spacing. To overcome those restrictions, This paper proposed the novel method to calculate the ambiguity using the imaginary antenna array spacing and the phase difference prior to the modular operation in direction finder. Using the proposed method, we obtain the ambiguity probability for each of array geometry composed of multiple baseline. After performing the simulation with the selected antenna array spacing to verify the proposed method, we compared the calculated result data with the simulation data.

An Implementation of Stable Optical Security System using Interferometer and Cascaded Phase Keys (간섭계와 직렬 위상 키를 이용한 안정한 광 보안 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed an stable optical security system using interferometer and cascaded phase keys. For the encryption process, a BPCGH(binary phase computer generated hologram) that reconstructs the origial image is designed, using an iterative algorithm and the resulting hologram is regarded as the image to be encrypted. The BPCGH is encrypted through the exclusive-OR operation with the random generated phase key image. For the decryption process, we cascade the encrypted image and phase key image and interfere with reference wave. Then decrypted hologram image is transformed into phase information. Finally, the origianl image is recovered by an inverse Fourier transformation of the phase information. During this process, interference intensity is very sensitive to external vibrations. a stable interference pattern is obtained using self-pumped phase-conjugate minor made of the photorefractive material. In the proposed security system, without a random generated key image, the original image can not be recovered. And we recover another hologram pattern according to the key images, so can be used an authorized system.

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Fiber-optic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for the Detection of Small AC Magnetic Field (미소 교류 자기장 측정을 위한 Mach-Zehnder 광섬유 간섭계 자기센서 특성분석)

  • 김대연;안준태;공홍진;김병윤
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 1991
  • A fiber-optic magnetic sensor system for the detection of small ac magnetic field(200Hz-2 kHz) was constructed. Magnetic field sensing part was fabricated by bonding a section of optical fiber to amorphous metallic glass(2605SC) having large magnetostriction effect. And with the directional coupler, all fiber type Mach-Zehnder interferometer was constructed to measure the variation of the external magnetic field by translating it into the optical phase shift in the interferometer. The signal fading problem of the interferometer, which is due to random phase drifts originated from the environment, i.e., temperature fluctuation, vibrations, etc., was elliminated by feedback phase compensation. This allows the sensitivity to be maintained at the maximum by keeping the interferometer in quadrature phase condition. The frequency response of metallic glass was found to be nearly flat in the range of 90 Hz-2 kHz and dc bias field for the maximum ac response was 3.5 Oe. The interferometer output showed good linearity over the range $\pm$0.5 Oe. For 1 kHz ac magnetic field the scale factor S and the minimum detectable magnetic field were measured to be 8.0 rad/Oe and $3X10^{-6} Oe/\sqrt{Hz}$at 1 Hz detection bandwidth respectively.

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Development Non-contact Laser Measuring System for Vibration Analysis of Structures (구조물의 진동 해석을 위한 비접촉 레이저 계측 시스템 개발)

  • 정현철;김경석;최정석;김성식;강기수;정승택;최태호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.911-914
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    • 2003
  • The non-contact laser measurement system what can be used for the vibration analysis of structures is discussed. There are few systems using laser speckle interferometer for vibration analysis. One of these systems is the Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometer (ESPI). With ESPI system, one can obtain the vibration mode shape qualitatively and the maximum vibration amplitude quantitatively of the structure at each resonance frequency. In this paper, the phase-shifting ESPI system with stroboscopic illumination for measuring vibration mode shapes is constructed and the operating software is programmed. The results are compared with that of commercial ESPI system.

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Two Step on-axis Digital Holography Using Dual-channel Mach-Zehnder Interferometer and Matched Filter Algorithm

  • Lee, Hyung-Chul;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Dae-Suk
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.363-367
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    • 2010
  • A new two step on-axis digital holography (DH) is proposed without any assumptions, phase shifting, or complicated optical components. A dual-channel Mach-Zehnder interferometer was employed. Using that setup, the object field can be reconstructed requiring only two step measurements. To eliminate position difference between two charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, a matched filter algorithm was used. Experimental results are compared to those of the traditional phase shifting technique. The proposed approach can also be applied to single-exposure on-axis DH for real time measurement.