• Title/Summary/Keyword: Phase Cancellation

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Convergence of the Filtered-x LMS Algorithm for Canceling Multiple Sinusoidal Acoustic Noise (복수정현파 소음제거를 위한 Filtered-x LMS 알고리듬의 수렴 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Seung;Lee, jae-Chon;Youn, Dae-Hee;Kang, Young-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 1995
  • Application of the filtered-x LMS adaptive filter to active noise cancellation requires to estimate the transfer charactersitics between the output and the error signal of the adaptive canceler. In this paper, we derive the filtered-x adaptive noise cancellation algorithm and analyze its convergence behavior when the acoustic noise consists of multiple sinusoids. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMS algorithm indicate that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct components : Phase estimation error and estimated gain. In particular, the convergence is shown to strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Simulation results are presented to support the theoretical convergence analysis.

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Design and Implementation of In-band Interference Reduction Module (동일대역 간섭저감기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Sanggee;Hong, Heonjin;Chong, Youngjun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1028-1033
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    • 2020
  • The existing in-band interference reduction method recommends the physical separation distance between wireless devices and interference signals, and the interference can be suppressed through the separation distance. If the in-band interference signals can be reduced in a wireless device, a margin can be given to the physical separation distance. Since there is an effect of extending the receiver dynamic range of receivers, it is highly useful for interference reduction and improvement method. In this paper, the structure of an in-band analog IRM(Interference Reduction Module) is proposed and the design and implementation of the proposed analog IRM are described. To design an analog IRM, the interference reduction performance according to the delay mismatch, phase error and the number of delay lines that affect the performance of the analog IRM was simulated. The proposed analog IRM composed of 16 delay lines was implemented and the implemented IRM has the interference reduction performance of about 10dB for a 5G(NR-FR1-TM-1.1) signal having a 40MHz bandwidth at a center frequency of 3.32GHz. The analog IRM proposed in this paper can be used as an in-band interference canceller.

A Study on Phi Directional Monostatic RCS Reduction of the Aluminum Plate using the Oscillation System (Oscillation System을 이용한 알루미늄판의 Phi방향 Monostatic RCS 감쇄 연구)

  • Hwang, Joosung;Park, Sangbok;Jang, Sunghoon;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new method that reduces RCS(rader cross section) of the aluminum plate using a oscillation system composed of a VGA(variable gain amplifier) and a phase shifter. Once the oscillation system receives the external-RF signal through a probe on aluminum plate, it makes an amplified signal with a specific phase to cancel the signal reflected from the aluminum plate. The signal transmitted from the oscillation system has the same amplitude and out of phase with the reflected signal. And it can be controlled by the VGA and the phase shifter in the oscillation system. In order to validate the performance of the proposed oscillation system, FEM simulator was used and we measured how much an amplitude of the signal reflected from the aluminum plate rotated in phi direction is reduced in an anechoic chamber.

A Hybrid Filtering Stage Based Quasi-type-1 PLL under Distorted Grid Conditions

  • Li, Yunlu;Wang, Dazhi;Han, Wei;Sun, Zhenao;Yuan, Tianqing
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.704-715
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    • 2017
  • For three-phase synchronization applications, the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is probably the most widely used technique due to its ease of implementation and satisfactory phase tracking performance under ideal grid conditions. However, under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions, its performance tends to worsen. To deal with this problem, a variety of filtering stages have been proposed and used in SRF-PLLs for the rejection of disturbance components at the cost of degrading the dynamic performance. In this paper, to improve dynamic performance without compromising the filtering capability, an effective hybrid filtering stage is proposed and incorporated into the inner loop of a quasi-type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL). The proposed filtering stage is a combination of a moving average filter (MAF) and a modified delay signal cancellation (DSC) operator in cascade. The time delay caused by the proposed filtering stage is smaller than that in the conventional MAF-based and DSC-based PLLs. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is derived. The stability is analyzed and parameters design guidelines are given. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through experimental results.

A Simultaneous Compensation for the CPE and ICI in the OFDM System (OFDM 시스템에서 CPE와 ICI의 동시보상 방법)

  • Li Ying-Shan;Ryu Heung-Gyoon;Jeong Young-Ho;Hahm Young-Kown
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.12 s.91
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 2004
  • OFDM technique was adopted as the standard of IEEE 802.1 la and it has been widely used for wireless LAN, European DVB/DAB system, Korean DMB system. In the standard of IEEE 802.11a the data packet is composed of two parts, preamble and data. Preamble is composed of short pilots and long pilots, which are used for synchronization and estimation of frequency offset and channel. We can also compensate phase noise effect in the transceiver by using above pilots. The phase noise is more complicate than frequency offset and seriously affects system performance. In this paper, we newly propose CPE and ICI simultaneous compensation method to compensate phase noise generated by transceiver oscillator and compare with previous studies. As results, phase noise effect can be significantly compensated by CPE cancellation method, PNS algorithm and our proposed CPE and ICI compensation method. Especially, the proposed CPE and ICI compensation method can achieve the best BER performance compared with original OFDM, CPE cancellation method and PNS algorithm.

Active Tonal Noise Control to Reduce the Low Frequency Tonal Sound (저주파 순음소음저감을 위한 능동 순음 소음제어)

  • 나희승;박영진
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1042
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the dependence of the convergence rate on the acoustic error path in these popular algorithms and introduces new algorithms which increase the convergence region regardless of the time-delay in the acoustic error path. We also Propose a novel control algorithm (AFC/CAFC) for tonal noise cancellation. The proposed algorithm estimates the magnitude and phase of the tonal noise. The algorithm uses the steepest descent method for the phase/magnitude estimation. Performances of tile CAFC algorithm are presented in comparison with those by the AFC algorithm based on computer simulations and experiments.

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Modular Multilevel Converter Based STATCOM Topology Suitable for Medium-Voltage Unbalanced Systems

  • Pirouz, Hassan Mohammadi;Bina, Mohammad Tavakoli
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.572-578
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses a transformerless shunt static compensator (STATCOM) based on a modular multilevel converter (MMC). It introduces a new time-discrete appropriate current control algorithm and a phase-shifted carrier modulation strategy for fast compensation of the reactive power and harmonics, and also for the balancing of the three-phase source side currents. Analytical formulas are derived to demonstrate the accurate mechanism of the stored energy balancing inside the MMC. Various simulated waveforms verify that the MMC based STATCOM is capable of reactive power compensation, harmonic cancellation, and simultaneous load balancing, while controlling and balancing all of the DC mean voltages even during the transient states.

Performance Improvement Analysis of DS-CDMA Systems Employing a Partial Multistage Interference Canceller with Timing and Phase Errors (칩 동기 에러와 위상 에러가 존재하는 환경에서 부분 다단 간섭제거기를 채용하는 DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능 개선 분석)

  • 김봉철;강근정;오창헌;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 불완전 동기(Imperfect Synchronization)로 인한 칩 동기 에러(timing errors)와 위상 에러(phase errors)를 고려 하여 비동기(Asynchronous) DS-CDMA 시스템의 성능을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 성능 개선 기법으로는 다단 간섭제거기 (Multistage PIC)와 부분 다단 간섭제거기(Partial Multistage PIC)를 채용하였고 칩 동기 에러와 위상 에러가 두 간섭제거기의 간섭제거능력에 미치는 영향의 정도를 정량적으로 분석하였다. 성능분석 결과로부터 칩 동기 에러와 위상 에러로 인한 1단(no cancellation)에서의 성능 열화가 각 단의 상관기 출력(decision statistic)에 영향을 줌으로써 다단 간섭제거기와 부분 다단 간섭제거기의 성능 개선폭을 감소시켰다. 그렇지만, 불완전 동기에도 불구하고 단(stage) 수가 증가할수록 두 간섭제거기 모두 강한 간섭제거능력을 보였다. 실제 시스템에서는 성능 개선과 구현상의 복잡도를 동시에 고려해야하므로 다단 간섭제거기 보다 구조가 간단하고 계산량이 적은 부분 다단 간섭제거기의 활용도가 높아질 것이 예상된다.

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Convergence Analysis of a Filtered-x Least Mean Fourth Active Noise Controller (Filtered-x 최소평균사승 능동 소음 제어기 수렴분석)

  • 이강승
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1998.06d
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    • pp.80-83
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a new filtered-x least mean fouth (LMF) algorithm where the error raised to the power of four is minimized and analyze its convergence behavior or a multiple sinusoidal acoustic noise and Gaussian measurement noise. Application of the filtered-x LMF adaptive filter to active noise cancellation (ANC) requires estimating of the transfer characteristic of the acoustic path between the ouput and error signal of the adaptive canceller. The results of the convergence analysis of the filtered-x LMF algorithm indicates that the effects of the parameter estimation inaccuracy on the convergence behavior of the algorithm are characterized by two distinct component . Phase estimation error and estimated again. In particular , the convergence is shown to be strongly affected by the accuracy of the phase response estimate. Also, we newly show that convergence behavior can differ depending on the relative sizes of the Gaussian measurement noise and convergence constant.

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DSC-PLL Design and Experiments Using a FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 DSC-PLL 설계 및 실험)

  • Jo, Jongmin;Suh, Jae-Hak;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.281-282
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 FPGA 기반의 DSC-PLL(Delayed Signal Cancellation - Phase Locked Loop)을 설계하고, 왜곡된 3상전압 조건에서 위상추종결과를 비교실험 하였다. FPGA 구현 알고리즘은 Matlab/Simulink와 연동된 System Generator를 이용하여 DSC-PLL 모델을 설계하고, Verilog HDL 코드로 변환 하였다. 불평형 및 고조파를 포함한 왜곡된 3상 전압 조건에서 FPGA에 구현된 DSC-PLL과 SRF-PLL (Synchronous Reference Frame - Phase Locked Loop)의 d-q축 고조파 감쇠특성 및 위상추종능력을 실험을 통해 비교하였다. DSC-PLL은 약 5.44ms 이내에 d-q축 고조파 성분을 제거함으로써 정상분 기본파 전압의 위상을 빠르게 추종하는 것을 검증하였다.

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