• Title/Summary/Keyword: Performance Predictor

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Design of a Disturbance Observer Using a Second-Order System Plus Dead Time Modeling Technique (시간 지연을 갖는 2차 시스템 모델링 기법을 이용한 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for designing a robust controller that alleviates disturbance effects and compensates performance degradation owing to the time-delay. Disturbance observer(DOB) approach as a tool of robust control has been widely employed in industry. However, since the Pade approximation of time-delay makes the plant non-minimum phase, the classical DOB cannot be applied directly to the system with time-delay. By using a new DOB structure for non-minimum phase systems together with the Smith Predictor, we propose a new controller for reducing the both effects of disturbance and time-delay. Moreover, the closed-loop system can be made robust against uncertain time-delay with the help of a Pill controller tuning method that is based on a second-order plus dead time modeling technique.

A Prediction Method Combining Clustering Method and Stepwise Regression (군집분석 기법과 단계별 회귀모델을 결합한 예측 방법)

  • Chong Il-gyo;Jun Chi-Hyuck
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2002
  • A regression model is used in predicting the response variable given predictor variables However, in case of large number of predictor variables, a regression model has some problems such as multicollinearity, interpretation of the functional relationship between the response and predictors and prediction accuracy. A clustering method and stepwise regression could be used to reduce the amount of data by grouping predictors having similar properties and by selecting the subset of predictors. respectively. This paper proposes a prediction method combining clustering method and stepwise regression. The proposed method fits a global model and local models and predicts responses given new observations by using both models. The paper also compares the performance of proposed method with stepwise regression via a real data of ample obtained in a steel process.

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Reversible Watermark Using an Accurate Predictor and Sorter Based on Payload Balancing

  • Kang, Sang-Ug;Hwang, Hee-Joon;Kim, Hyoung-Joong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.410-420
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    • 2012
  • A series of reversible watermarking technologies have been proposed to increase embedding capacity and the quality of the watermarked image simultaneously. The major skills include difference expansion, histogram shifting, and optimizing embedding order. In this paper, an accurate predictor is proposed to enhance the difference expansion. An efficient sorter is also suggested to find a more desirable embedding order. The payload is differently distributed into two sub-images, split like a chessboard pattern, for better watermarked image quality. Simulation results of the accurate prediction and sorter based on the payload balancing method yield generally better performance over previous methods. The gap is wide, in particular, in low payload for natural images. The peak signal-to-noise ratio improvement is around 2 dB in low payload ranges.

Design of Adaptive GPC wi th Feedforward for Steam Generator (증기발생기 수위제어를 위한 적응일반형예측제어 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwoi
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes an adaptive generalized predictive control with feedforward algorithm for steam generator level control in nuclear power plant. The proposed algorithm is shown that the parameters of N-step ahead predictors can be obtained using the parameters of one-step ahead predictor which is derived from plant model with feedforward. Using this property the proposed scheme is an adaptive algorithm which consists of GPC method and the recursive least squares algorithm for identifying the parameters of one-step ahead predictor. Also, computer simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm using a mathematical model of PWR steam generator Simulation results show good performances for load variation. And the proposed algorithm shows better responses than PI controller does.

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Hybrid Dynamic Branch Prediction to Reduce Destructive Aliasing (슈퍼스칼라 프로세서를 위한 고성능 하이브리드 동적 분기 예측)

  • Park, Jongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1734-1737
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a prediction structure with a Hybrid Dynamic Branch Prediction (HDBP) scheme which decreases the number of stalls. In the application, a branch history register is dynamically adjusted to produce more unique index values of pattern history table (PHT). The number of stalls is also reduced by using the modified gshare predictor with a long history register folding scheme. The aliasing rate decreased to 44.1% and the miss prediction rate decreased to 19.06% on average compared with the gshare branch predictor, one of the most popular two-level branch predictors. Moreover, Compared with the gshare, an average improvement of 1.28% instructions per cycle (IPC) was achieved. Thus, with regard to the accuracy of branch prediction, the HDBP is remarkably useful in boosting the overall performance of the superscalar processor.

Naive Bayes classifiers boosted by sufficient dimension reduction: applications to top-k classification

  • Yang, Su Hyeong;Shin, Seung Jun;Sung, Wooseok;Lee, Choon Won
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.603-614
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    • 2022
  • The naive Bayes classifier is one of the most straightforward classification tools and directly estimates the class probability. However, because it relies on the independent assumption of the predictor, which is rarely satisfied in real-world problems, its application is limited in practice. In this article, we propose employing sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) to substantially improve the performance of the naive Bayes classifier, which is often deteriorated when the number of predictors is not restrictively small. This is not surprising as SDR reduces the predictor dimension without sacrificing classification information, and predictors in the reduced space are constructed to be uncorrelated. Therefore, SDR leads the naive Bayes to no longer be naive. We applied the proposed naive Bayes classifier after SDR to build a recommendation system for the eyewear-frames based on customers' face shape, demonstrating its utility in the top-k classification problem.

Adaptive Linear Predictive Coding of Time-varying Images Using Multidimensional Recursive Least-squares Ladder Filters

  • Nam Man K.;Kim Woo Y.
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents several adaptive linear predictive coding techniques based upon extension of recursive ladder filters. A 2-D recursive ladder filter is extended to a 3-D case which can adaptively track the variation of both spatial and temporal changes of moving images. Using the 2-D/3-D ladder filter and a previous farme predictor, two types of adaptive predictor-control schemes are proposed in which the prediction error at each pel can be obtained at or close to a minimum level. We also investigate several modifications of the basic encoding methods. Performance of the 2-D/3-D ladder filters, their adaptive control schemes, and variations in coding methods are evaluated by computer simulations on a real sequence and compared to the results of motion compensation and frame differential coders. As a validity test of the ladder filters developed, the error signals for the different predictors are compared and evaluated.

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Exhibition Guide System Acceptance for Smart MICE

  • Heejeong Han;Chulmo Koo;Namho Chung
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2018
  • Meeting, Incentive travel, Convention, Exhibition (MICE) industries recently introduced new information systems, such as the exhibition guide system (EGS), to keep pace with Smart MICE and maximize the effect of exhibition performance. We investigate how persuasive EGS can affect the EGS acceptance of attendees via cognitive and affective response. We analyzed data from 442 EGS users at an exhibition. We found that information accuracy, information relevance, and source credibility were predictors of cognitive response. Source credibility had a significant effect on affective response. Furthermore, cognitive response was found to be a positive predictor of affective response and EGS acceptance. We also found affective response is a predictor of EGS acceptance. The theoretical and practical implications of the study were presented based on the results.

Design of Time Delay Compensator of Three-Level Inverter for Three-Phase UPS Systems (3상 UPS용 3레벨 인버터의 시지연 보상기 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Lim, Seung-Beom;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.63-64
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    • 2011
  • The inevitable calculation time delay of digital controller especially degrades the voltage control performance of three-phase UPS systems. This paper proposes time delay compensators based on the Smith-predictor for both voltage and current controllers of three-level NPC inverters. The PSIM-based simulation results show that the proposed controller with delay compensator gives improved voltage control performance with respect to time delay.

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Efficient of The Data Value Predictor in Superscalar Processors (슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서 데이터 값 예측기의 성능효과)

  • 박희룡;전병찬;이상정
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2000
  • To achieve high performance by exploiting instruction level parallelism(ILP) aggressively in superscalar processors, value prediction is used. Value prediction is a technique that breaks data dependences by predicting the outcome of an instruction and executes speculatively it's data dependent instruction based on the predicted outcome. In this paper, the performance of a hybrid value prediction scheme with dynamic classification mechanism is measured and analyzed by using execution-driven simulator for SPECint95 benchmark set.

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