• 인간행동과 음악연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.47-66
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 지적장애 중 고등학교 학생들의 효과적인 음악 수업을 위하여 교수 학습 지도안을 개발하였다. 지도안 구성 시 특수교육 분야에 관련서비스로써 역할을 해 온 음악치료 영역을 음악 교과 수업 장면에 접목시켰다. 지도안은 2008개정 특수학교 교육과정의 음악과에서 각 영역별로 주제를 재구성하여, 제재를 한 가지씩 선정하였고 교육적, 치료적인 목적에 따라 학생들의 기능 수준별로 나눈 3단계의 학생활동과 교사활동으로 구성하였다. 개발된 교수 학습 지도안은 특수음악교사 3명과 음악치료사 3명의 검증을 거쳐 1차와 2차 피드백을 받아 내용을 수정 보완하는 과정을 거쳤다. 그리고 지각, 표현, 감상 영역에 따른 단계적이고 연속적인 교육활동을 위하여 개발한 교수 학습 지도안을 바탕으로 총 20차시의 지도 계획표와 한 학기 분량의 월별 지도 계획을 제시하였다. 앞으로 본 연구의 결과가 지적장애 학교에서의 효과적인 음악 수업을 위한 자료 개발과 향후 개정 교육과정에 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료가 될 것이다. 더불어 음악치료적 접근을 중심으로 음악 수업환경을 제공하는 새로운 방법론적 아이디어를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제35권8호
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• pp.1016-1024
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 전국 16개 지역 초등학교 학생 7,577명과 학부모 6,003명을 대상으로 학부모의 가정에서의 영양교육실태, 학부모와 학생이 인식하는 학교 영양교육의 필요성 및 교육방향, 학생들의 영양교육에 대한 관심도와 학부모대상 식생활교실 관심도 등을 학교급식 유형별로 비교하였다. 학부모의 81.4%가 가정에서의 영양교육이 충분하지 못한 것으로 인식하였고, 63.2%가 가정에서의 영양교육 실시에 어려움을 느꼈으며, 그 이유로는 자녀의 영양상태 파악부족이 41.9%로 가장 많았고, 가정에서 실시하고 있는 영양교육은 편식교정이 73.1%로 가장 높았다. 영양교육의 필요성에 대해서 학부모의 96.6%, 학생의 62.8%가 필요한 것으로 인식하였고, 영양교육 적임자로는 학부모의 53.8%와 학생의 46.2%가 영양교사로 인식하였으며, 교육시기로는 학부모의 88.4%가 유치원 및 초등학교 저학년부터 실시하는 것이 바람직한 것으로 인식하였다. 영양교육 유형으로는 학부모의 55.8%가 실습을 병행한 교육이 적당하다고 답하였고, 도시형 급식학교 학부모의 경우 특별활동반을 활용한 교육을, 농어촌형 급식학교 학부모의 경우는 재량활동시간을 활용하는 것을 더 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 적절한 영양교육 시간을 일주일에 1시간으로 응답한 경우가 가장 많았고, 영양교육 유형으로는 특별활동반 및 우리농산물 체험교육에 대해서 78.5%가 관심을 나타내었으며, 참여해보고 싶은 특별활동반으로는 조리실습반 73.0%, 편식교정반 12.8%, 비만관리반 10.1% 순이었다. 방학을 이용한 건강 식생활 캠프는 조리실습 캠프 68.3%, 전통음식 탐방 캠프 41.3%, 편식 캠프 19.5% 순으로 조사되었다. 학부모 대상 식생활 교실을 운영할 경우 74%의 학부모가 참여의사가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 식생활 교실운영 시 관심분야는 조리실습 47.4%, 식사요법 45.7%, 식품정보 44.5% 순으로 나타났으며, 식품정보에 대한 관심도는 도시형 급식학교의 학부모가 농어촌형 급식학교의 학부모보다 높은 것으로 조사되었다. 이상의 결과 초등학생 및 학부모들은 영양교육의 필요성을 절실히 인식하고 있었으며, 학생들은 특별활동반을 활용하여 일주일에 1시간씩 영양교육을 받기를 원하는 것으로 나타났고, 학부모 또한 자녀들이 실습을 병행한 교육을 받기를 원하는 것으로 나타났으므로 향후 특별활동반 운영을 위한 체계적인 영양교육프로그램이나 지침서의 개발이 절실히 필요하다고 하겠다.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2011

이 연구의 목적은 이 연구에서 제안하는 팀티칭 수업 과정 모형(안)의 단계를 바탕으로 공업계 고교 전문교과교사와 산학겸임교사 간 팀티칭의 실태와 인식을 비교 조사하고자 하였다. 이를 통하여 궁극적으로는 공업계 고교 전문교과교사와 산학겸임교사 간 팀티칭 활성화 방안 연구 및 실행을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전문교과교사와 산학겸임교사는 팀티칭이 필요하다고 동일하게 인식하고 있었지만, 이러한 필요성에 대하여 전문교과교사는 산학겸임교사보다 낮게 인식하는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 팀티칭 준비 단계에서 두 교사 집단은 교사 간 사전 교류 및 연수가 가장 도움이 된다고 인식 하였다. 따라서 팀티칭 준비 단계에서는 교사 간 의견 차이를 좁히고 소통의 기회를 갖도록 자리를 마련하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 충분한 학습 기자재 및 물리적 시설이 마련되어있는지 확인하여 팀티칭 실행 시 이론적 내용과 실습의 통합이 이루어져 팀티칭 운영이 매끄럽게 진행 될 수 있게 준비를 해야 한다. 셋째, 팀티칭 계획 단계에서 두 교사 집단은 팀티칭 계획 활동을 서로 협력하여 공동으로 수립하고, 수업 활동은 협력 계획에 따라 분담하여 각자 진행하거나 서로 협력하여 공동으로 진행하는 것이 바람직하다고 인식하였다. 이에 교사 간 명확한 역할 분담과 수업 계획을 사전에 체계적으로 준비 할 필요가 있다. 그리고 응답자들은 수업 계획서 개발 시 주된 방해 요인은 현행 교육과정, 재정, 수업 진도 강요라고 인식하고 있었다. 따라서 수업 계획 시 자율적으로 교사 재량에 의한 수업이 가능하도록 교육과정의 편성과 운영에 있어 자율성이 보장되어야 한다. 넷째, 팀티칭 실행 단계에서 두 교사 집단은 동일 수업 내 수업 활동을 분담하여 진행하되 관련 있는 내용은 협력하는 것이 바람직한 수업 운영 형태라고 인식하였다. 그리고 효과적인 팀티칭 실행을 위해 전문교과교사는 '학생의 흥미와 관심에 따른 학습 내용'을 산학겸임교사는 '충분한 학습기자재 및 물리적 시설 환경 제공'이 가장 필요하다고 인식하고 있다. 다섯째, 팀티칭 평가 단계에서 바람직한 성적 평가 형태에 대해 두 교사 집단은 전문교과교사가 50%, 산학겸임교사가 50% 평가하여 반영하는 것이 가장 바람직하다고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.47-63
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• 1980

In order to investigate the current curriculum activities of home economics education secondary schools and the satisfaction and consciousness of teachers in home economic education, 158 teachers I Youngnam district were randomly selected for a series of questionnaire concerning home economics education in the secondary schools. The conclusion obtained from the data based on the questionnaire are; (1) Most of the teachers were considering that the subjects of home economics education are essential parts in developing the fundamental ability of human beings and that the subjects, therefor, should be extended to boy students as well as girls students; (2) Most of the subjects in home economics education were controlled and taught by a teacher on the school-year basis and very few subject were taught by specialists having majored in the university; (3) One of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of the most prominent difficulties in teaching career was lack of facilities followed by lack of finances, lack of understanding of principals' with the subjects; Lack of students(interest to the subject due to the current entrance examination system for colleges/universities, excessive number of students in class, and inability of student sand teachers for the subjects concerned about; (4) Most secondary school teachers of home economics education were comprehensively taking part in the education of sexual morality of students; (5) Most teachers of home economics education in secondary schools had the satisfaction of being successful in life due to the fitness of their interest, the contribution to the society with their ability and the economic independence resulted form the improved relationships of human beings and the better visions; (6) Teaching careers of housewives were considered a pride of the family and supported by their children and husbands; (7) The most concerned problem for the women in teaching careers was an educational work for their children and lastly (8) The women in teaching careers were considered to be respectable in the comprehensive society being included by children, senior staffs and colleagues.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.63-87
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• 1990

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance rate of regular health instruction by school nurses and its related factors. These data were collected by questionnaire in Mar. 1990. Total 986 school nurses who have been working primary, secondary schools in Seoul were given the questionnaire, and 672 school nurses' respectively, were finally analyzed. Analysis of the data was done utilizing SPSS/PC+for percentage, frequency, mean, $X^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, regression. The major findings of this study were as follows : 1. Thc performance rate of regular health instruction by school nurses was 77.7% of 552 respondents. 2. The school nurses in primary school(87.0%) were more likely to perform regular health instruction than the school nurses in secondary school (63.8%). 3. The teachers of regular health instruction were more likely to display favorable attitudes toward need of health instruction. The school level was not statistically significant(P>0.05). 4. The evidence from the data analysis supported the proposition that the teachers of regular health instruction had more positive attitude toward the establishment of health subject(80.3%). The school level was statistically significant(P<0.05). 5. The school principal was a highly significant factor as it affected the performance rate of regular health instruction by school nurses. The school level was statistically significant(P<0.001). 6. The length of past career, the degree of self confidence on health instruction, the need of health instruction did affect the performance rate of regular health instruction by school nurses. On the basis of the above mentioned, so as for regular health instruction of school to be activated more throughly, regular class must be introduced in the form of establishment of health subject, enhancement of quality on the part of school nurses, made and various methods for enhancing perception toward the regular health instruction on the part of school principal are to be carried out.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.267-284
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• 2018

This study analyzed the types of scientific humors made by scientifically-gifted elementary school students and their perceptions of making scientific humor. For this, 77 students from $4^{th}$ to $6^{th}$ graders of gifted science education center in Seoul National University of Education were selected. Scientific humors made by the students were analyzed according to the number and types. Their perceptions of making scientific humor were also analyzed through a questionnaire and group interviews. The analysis of the results revealed that most of scientifically-gifted students made more than 2 scientific humors, and the number of scientific humor for each students varied from 0 to 11. The most types they made were the descriptive type and the pun using pronunciation type, but they made various types without any special type to be biased. And They made more the dialogue type than the narrative type, especially the riddle type. They used scientific knowledge that preceded the knowledge of science curriculum in their grade level over two or more years. The scientific knowledge of chemistry was used more than physics, biology, earth science and combination field. The name utilization type was more than the characteristic utilization type and the principle utilization type. Scientific humors in the everyday situation were more than humors in artificial situation. The students had various positive perceptions in making scientific humor such as increase of scientific knowledge, increase of various thinking abilities, deep understanding of science concept and principle, increase of interest and motivation about science and science learning, and increase on sense of humor. They had also some negative perceptions related to difficulties in the process of making scientific humor, lack of fun, and lack of time in the class.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.118-123
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental data to propose further directions of education on rehabilitation nursing by investigating the adequacy of the educational contents of rehabilitation nursing. This study was a descriptive survey study. The data collected at 25 universities and 24 junior colleges through questionnaires to answer the research questions from August 10 to September 30, 2000. The questionnaire was consisted of 24 items. The contents of rehabilitation nursing education were developed by consulting with the rehabilitation nursing professionals. The results are as follows Rehabilitation nursing was taught as an independent class in 15 universities and 9 junior colleges. Most professors majoring in adult nursing (66.8%) were in charge of teaching the courses. For the adequacy of the teaching contents of rehabilitation nursing, conceptual bases for rehabilitation was the highest score (4.0), and interdisciplinary rehabilitation team, activities of daily living, clients of rehabilitation, nursing process in rehabilitation nursing, functional evaluation, movement and mobility, physical therapy, occupational therapy, sensation and perception, communication/language, eating and swallowing, bladder elimination, community based rehabilitation nursing, sleep, rest &, fatigue, bowel elimination, historical perspectives of rehabilitation nursing, sexuality, pulmonary rehabilitation, pain, cardiac rehabilitation, skin integrity, family care was ordered.

• 대한장애인치과학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.19-22
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• 2010

1. 뇌성마비 환자는 질환의 특성상 전치부 개교를 동반한2급 부정교합. 이갈이 및 강한 폐구습관, 반복적인 간질 발작을 가지는 경우가 많다. 2. 이와 같은 특성은 전치부 외상 및 재외상 빈도를 높일뿐 아니라 전치부 수복물의 예후를 불량하게 한다. 3. 뇌성마비 환자의 전치부 수복시 일반적인 보철치료 외에도 인공치나 자연치를 포함한 Nance holding arch를 고려할 수 있으며 환자의 병력과 습관, 교합관계를 정확히 파악하여 적절한 수복물을 선택하여야 한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.189-212
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate how parental childrearing behavior and children's sibling relationships are related to children's self-esteem. 440 middle class families consisting of two children and their parents were the subjects of this study. The research instruments included a childrearing behavior questionnaire, the Sibling Relationships Questionnaire (Furman & Buhrmester, 1985), and the Self-Perception Profile for Children (Harter, 1985). Analyses of the data included correlation analysis, canonical correlation, regression, stepwise multiple regression, and MANOVA with stepwise discriminant analysis as the follow-up test. The most powerful predictors of children's self-esteem were the Warmth-Acceptance of childrearing behavior and the Warmth-Closeness of sibling relationships. The self-esteem dimension was best predicted by parental childrearing behavior and by children's sibling relationships was Global Self-Worth. Behavioral Conduct was best predicted by the Rejection-Restriction factor of childrearing, and by Conflict (for boys) and Rivalry (for girls) factors of sibling relationships. Children's self-esteem was related more strongly to the Warmth-Acceptance and the Rejection-Restriction of opposite-sex parents. The effects of Permissiveness-Nonintervention were stronger in same-sex parent-child dyads. Parental childrearing behaviors accounted for boy's self-esteem better than girl's with the exception of Behavioral Conduct. Sibling relationships accounted for girl's self-esteem better than boy's. The $2{\times}2$ MANOVA revealed interaction effects of parental childrearing behaviors and sibling relationships on children's self-esteem. Two factors of Rivalry and Conflict in sibling relationships and all three factors of childrearing behaviors showed significant interaction effects, The childrearing factor of Permissiveness-Nonintervention and the sibling factor of Rivalry, which were relatively weak predictors of self-esteem when acting alone, gained power in explaining children's self-esteem within the interactional context.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.57-71
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• 2021

Objectives : Computer-based test (CBT) will be introduced in the national examination of Korean medicine doctors from 2023. This study was aimed to provide some information, including prior considerations, to those preparing for CBT, by presenting a summary of the survey results from participants in a CBT simulation test. Methods : In December 2020, applicants from the graduating class of the college of Korean medicine from four universities participated in the simulation test for CBT. An online anonymous survey on the applicants' preference for CBT versus paper-based tests (PBT) was conducted. The questionnaire consisted of multiple-choice questions on a 5-point Likert scale and free-form questions. Results : A total of 176 students responded to the survey. Their response to CBT was generally positive. The item with the highest agreement was that it should provide a sufficient opportunity to experience CBT in the undergraduate exam (4.38±0.839). Concerns about the possibility of cheating or poor concentration were also detected. In addition to guaranteeing the stability of the CBT system, there were many comments expressing the need to supplement functions within the CBT system, including the memo or highlighter function. Conclusions : This study confirmed the feasibility of CBT including multimedia questions in the field of Korean medicine education and identified overall positive responses from those who experienced the CBT simulation test. Although time is short and there is so much to prepare, we hope this will be a leap forward for effective educational innovation in line with the changing environment of the health care education field.