• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.161-163
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• 2006

This paper introduce the technology of peak demand reduction using automatic water tank pumping system on the apartment. That systems on the apartments installed water tank can control pumping(electricity) demand. Generally, system peak demand is occurred at the same time on workday and many water pumps consume electric power randomly. At this point, shift of operating time of water pump can reduce peak demand using automatic water tank pumping system. We were operating this system on some apartments for test of effect of peak demand reduction. and we represent result of demand shift. This result suggests that spread of the automatic water pumping system can contribute to reduce system peak demand and reduce system operation cost.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.293-315
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• 2016

Seismic isolation is often used in protecting mission-critical structures including hospitals, data centers, telecommunication buildings, etc. Such structures typically house vibration-sensitive equipment which has to provide continued service but may fail in case sustained accelerations during earthquakes exceed threshold limit values. Thus, peak floor acceleration is one of the two main parameters that control the design of such structures while the other one is peak base displacement since the overall safety of the structure depends on the safety of the isolation system. And in case peak base displacement exceeds the design base displacement during an earthquake, rupture and/or buckling of isolators as well as bumping against stops around the seismic gap may occur. Therefore, obtaining accurate peak floor accelerations and peak base displacement is vital. However, although nominal design values for isolation system and superstructure parameters are calculated in order to meet target peak design base displacement and peak floor accelerations, their actual values may potentially deviate from these nominal design values. In this study, the sensitivity of the seismic performance of structures equipped with linear and nonlinear seismic isolation systems to the aforementioned potential deviations is assessed in the context of a benchmark shear building under different earthquake records with near-fault and far-fault characteristics. The results put forth the degree of sensitivity of peak top floor acceleration and peak base displacement to superstructure parameters including mass, stiffness, and damping and isolation system parameters including stiffness, damping, yield strength, yield displacement, and post-yield to pre-yield stiffness ratio.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.27-40
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• 1990

In recent years, tissue antigens and enzymes that will serve as phenotypic markers for malignant cells are becoming increasingly important as diagnostic aids. This study was undertaken to investigate the specific activities of these enzymes in DMBA-induced rat submaxillary gland carcinogenesis. One hundred and twenty Sprague-Dawley rats about 100 gms of body weight were used. In experimental group, DMBA pellet (5mg) was implanted into right submaxillary gland and sham operation was performed into left gland to serve as control. The animals were sacrificed every three weeks up to 15 weeks. Submaxillary glands were excised on both sides and enzyme assays for ${\gamma}-glutamyl$ transpeptidase (GGT), 5'-Nucleotidase, Ornithine decarboxylase(ODC) and Acetyl-Co A carboxylase were carried out biochemically. The obtained results were as follows ; 1. In control group, there was no significant weight change of submaxillary gland, while experimental group, weight was increased remarkably about 7-fold at 15th week since DMBA implantation. 2. In control group, there was no change in specific activities of enzymes during the experimental period. 3. GGT activity was rapidly increased reaching a peak of 1.766${\pm}$0.082units/mg of DNA, 8-fold greater than that of onset. 4. 5'-Nucleotidase activity was increased reaching a peak of $362.1{\pm}53.2{\mu}moles/mg$ of DNA at 9th week. 5. ODC activity was rapidly increased, reaching a peak of 26.2${\pm}$4.8nmoles/mg of DNA at 9th week and quickly returned to that of control at 15th week. 6. Acetyl-Co A carboxylase activity was rapidly increased earlier than other enzymes, reaching a peak of 0.178${\pm}$0.013units/mg of DNA at 6th week and quickly declined to the control level at 15th week.

• 한국응용곤충학회지
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2010

본 연구는 배 과원에서 과실과 신초 등에 피해를 주는 복숭아순나방과 사과애모무늬잎말이나방에 대한 교미교란제의 효과를 검토하기 위해 수행하였다. 2007년에 복숭아순나방은 4회의 발생 peak를 보였으나 처리에 따라 약간 다르게 나타났다. 관행방제의 경우 4월 중 하순에 가장 많은 수가 포획되었고, 6월 중순, 8월 중순, 9월 상.중순에 각각 발생 peak를 보였으나 무방제구의 경우, 4월 발생량은 미미하였다. 사과애모무늬잎말이나방도 4회의 발생 peak를 보였다. 교미교란제 처리구에서는 예찰트랩으로 거의 포획되지 않았고, 무방제구와 관행방제구에서는 유사하게 포획되었다. 배 과원 나방류의 피해는 2006년의 경우, 사과애모무늬잎말이나방에 대한 교미교란제 처리구와 관행방제구간에는 유의성이 있었으며, 특히 교미교란제처리구에 살충제 처리내용에 따라 8월의 피해엽율간에는 유의성이 달랐고, 복숭아순나방에 의한 신초와 수확한 과실에서도 유사한 결과를 보였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권9호
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• pp.1658-1662
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• 2010

This paper presents an advanced energy saving algorithm in building. It is important to aggregate a various demand side resource which is surely controllable at the peak power time to reduce the energy cost. Previous demand side algorithm appropriate for building is based on peak power. In this paper, we develop the new energy saving algorithm to reduce the quantity of power consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed tem is very effective.

• 음성과학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 1998

In this paper a method to diagnose pathological voices using wavelet transform is sug gested. Pathological voices are collected from hospital and analyzed by the suggested method. Normal voices are collected separately and analyzed. Then the results are compared to find the differences in their characteristics. Three level wavelet transform is used. Normalized energy ratios between the levels and normalized peak-to-peak values are used as parameters. As a result, it was possible to distinguish between normal and pathological voices.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.49-60
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• 1988

낙동강 수계의 남강(南江)-안동(安東)댐군(群)을 하나의(가상적) 시스템으로 간주하여 홍수시 두 댐 하류의 합류점에서의 최대 유량을 최소로하기 위한 min-max IDP(Incremental Dynamic Programming) 모델을 수립하였다. 200년 반도의 예촉유입홍수량에 대하여 분석한 결과, 단일댐운영 방식에 의한 홍수조절보다 댐군(群)을 시스템적 관점에서 최적화 과정에 의한 홍수조절(洪水調節)을 하는 것이 효율적임을 수치적으로 입증하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2004

기존의 버스트 모드 자동전력제어 회로는 데이터 율이 증가함에 따라 마크밀도 변화 영향을 심하게 받아 에러를 야기하였다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 높은 데이터 율에서도 마크밀도의 영향을 배제시킬 수 있는 새로운 구조의 첨두 비교기를 고안하고 이를 자동전력제어 회로에 적용하여 마크밀도 변화에 강한 버스트 모드 자동전력제어 회로를 제안하였다. 제안한 자동전력제어 회로 내의 첨두 비교기는 높은 데이터 율에서 뿐만 아니라 광범위한 기준전류 및 차 전류 변화에서도 미소한 마크밀도 변화 영향만을 보여 마크밀도 변화에 매우 강한 특성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.58-64
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• 2013

In this paper, two new flip-flop circuits with PCRAM latches that are FF-1 and FF-2, respectively, are proposed not to waste leakage during sleep time. Unlike the FF-1 circuit that has a normal PCRAM latch, the FF-2 circuit has a selective write latch that can reduce the switching activity in writing operation to save switching power at sleep-in moment. Moreover, a sequential sleep-in control is proposed to reduce the rush current peak that is observed at the sleep-in moment. From the simulation of storing '000000' to the PCRAM latch, we could verify that the proposed FF-1 and FF-2 consume smaller power than the conventional 45-nm FF if the sleep time is longer than $465{\mu}s$ and $95{\mu}s$, respectively, at $125^{\circ}C$. For the rush current peak, the sequential sleep-in control could reduce the current peak as much as 77%.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2009

Ventilation requirement of apartment was mandated according to building equipment standards in 2006. When ventilation unit was considering for indoor air quality maintenance, we needed energy saving and efficiency ventilation control methods. This study carried out experiment of ventilation rate 0.7 adequacy. When we lived in apartment, we assumed that sleeping time was long stayed time in unconsciousness. Experiments carried out ventilation rate 0, 0.1, 0.4 and 0.7 in environment chamber from 22 o'clock to 06 o'clock, the concentration of $CO_2$, temperature and humidity rate measured. Analyzing the results, conclusions are as follows. 1) When we sleep in bedroom, ventilation rate 0.4 meet the requirements of domestic legal standards. Conform fan of similarity law, ventilation rate 0.4 reduced power cost about 80% than 0.7. 2) In generally sleeping time 8 hours, peak point control reduced running time of ventilation unit about 43% than normal control.