The Flood Control of the Namgang and Andong Reservoir System by an Optimization Procedure

최적화(最適化) 기법(技法)에 의한 남강(南江)-안동(安東)댐의 홍수조절(洪水調節)

The use of an Incremental Dynamic Programming (IDP) for real-time flood control operation is investigated. The optimization model has been applied for the Namgang and Andong hypothetical flood control system in the Nakdong river basin. The objective of the operation is defined to minimize the maximum flow at the confluence of downstreams from the two reservoirs. The results are compared to the direct summation of the flood routing results from individual flood control simulation run. It shows that peak flow at the confluence is reduced markedly by reducing peak outflows from individual reservoirs and by balancing the time of the peak release between the two reservoirs.

낙동강 수계의 남강(南江)-안동(安東)댐군(群)을 하나의(가상적) 시스템으로 간주하여 홍수시 두 댐 하류의 합류점에서의 최대 유량을 최소로하기 위한 min-max IDP(Incremental Dynamic Programming) 모델을 수립하였다. 200년 반도의 예촉유입홍수량에 대하여 분석한 결과, 단일댐운영 방식에 의한 홍수조절보다 댐군(群)을 시스템적 관점에서 최적화 과정에 의한 홍수조절(洪水調節)을 하는 것이 효율적임을 수치적으로 입증하였다.