• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.40-48
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• 2007

미들웨어는 다양한 하드웨어환경을 하나의 플랫폼으로 보이게 하고, 이를 이용한 단일 플랫폼 상에서 동일한 디지털 어플리케이션을 구동할 수 있는 환경을 지원하는 소프트웨어 운용환경이다. 이러한 미들웨어는 특히 통신망을 기반으로 한 IPTV에서 그 필요성이 절실하다 하겠다. IP망은 기존의 방송망과 달리, 미디어를 방송 형식으로 소비자에게 전달하기 위해서는 많은 제약을 안고 있었으나 최근 광대역화 고속화의 진화속도에 따라 그러한 제약은 기술적으로 탈피하기 시작하였고, 다양한 사업모델 구축을 위한 통신사업자들은 미디어 사업영역에 그들의 사업을 확장해나가기에 이르렀다. 일반적으로 유료방송 (PayTV)라는 사업모델에서 수신기는 그들의 사업모델을 구현하는 필수적인 것이며, 사업모델의 진화에 따라 수신기 또한 진화를 하게 되어 사실상 현장에는 다양한 하드웨어가 보급되게 되는데, 이러한 사업모델을 지원하기 위한 하드웨어/소프트웨어적인 단일화 플랫폼 기술인 미들웨어의 기술적 지원이 필수적이기도 하다. 본 고에서는 미들웨어(middleware)라 불리우는 일반적인 데이터방송 및 양방향 방송 지원환경의 필요성과 현재의 기술수준, 그리고 표준화 동향에 대해서 간략하게 조사하여 알아보기로 한다.

• Journal of East-Asian Urban History
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.272-296
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• 2020

The study will first pay attention to the conflict between Kyoto Animation Co. and residents over establishing memorial facilities after the "Kyoto Animation 1^st Studio arson and Murder Incident," which occurred in Kyoto, Japan on the morning of July 18, 2019. And through on-site coverage and review of related TV program "Summer of Prayer, Voice of the Holy Land" aired by Mainichi Broadcasting System on August 17, 2019. We reviewed what this conflict means by Japanese animation fans to set a "Holy Land" of specific regions and the resulting content tourism business model. The conflict between Kyoto Animation Co. and the residents resulted in a lengthy confrontation which did not get solved until late July 2020. It proves the cooperation of residents is essential for the success of content tourism, especially the cooperation model for development of Holy Land.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1375-1378
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• 2008

아날로그방송 중단을 앞두고 케이블방송은 디지털 CATV 로 전환하기 위해 노력 중이다. 이를 위해 케이블방송은 단순히 방송의 디지털화 뿐만 아니라, PPV(Pay Per View), PVR(Personal Video Recorder), VOD(Video On Demand) 와 같은 서비스를 가입자에게 제공하기 시작했다. 이와 같은 서비스들은 대부분 유료서비스로 가입자의 수신권한을 확인하기 위해 다양한 종류의 CAS(Conditional Access System)를 사용하고 있다. 2008년 관련법의 정비와 함께 IPTV(Internet Protocol TV) 시범서비스가 시작 되었는데, IPTV 역시 실시간 방송, VOD 서비스를 기본 서비스로 규정하고 있기 때문에 CAS 의 사용이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 CATV 와 IPTV 에서 사용하는 수신제한시스템을 분석하고, 가입자와 방송사업자 모두에게 도움이 되는 발전방향이 무엇인지 제시하고자 한다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.84
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• pp.7-27
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• 2017

This study explores the possibility of maximizing locality through synergy between local terrestrial broadcasters and cable local channels. To this end, it examines the significance of the concept of locality in the changing environment represented by the 4th Industrial Revolution. It also analyzes the existing situation of broadcasting locality and the terrain of existing studies concerning cable local channels. Based on the reviews, the study searches for the connection points between local terrestrial and cable channels, which are still heterogeneous operators. The difference in the size of broadcast region and the programming time constitutes the optimum condition. As a result of this, the study discusses the issue of appropriateness and feasibility of bundling the local terrestrial and pay-TV channels in the same legal system. By doing so, it reveals the biggest obstacle in institutionalizing the cable channel into the public category is the emotional rejection towards cable TV. In order to overcome this problem, the study suggests to abolish both the current policy guideline characterized as the same service, same regulation principle and the abolition of local business right of cable TV. It also proposes to allow news commentary function of cable local channels and strengthen cable TV's own capabilities.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.137-144
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• 2015

This study tried to anticipate the near future changes of domestic online video, music service and media usage through the status quo. The research group was focused on the twenties, University students because they are the active media contents users. It surveyed the students in Busan, and used the method of descriptive statistics analysis for the understanding of the present state and near future prospect. This study shows that almost half of them use both services, and three people out of ten are the heavy users who use the services for over 3 hours a week. The streaming method is higher proportion than download method in using type. They are getting accustomed to pay contents cost, but it couldn't be said the paying content cost has been established. Preferred contents genre appears to be the RMC(Ready Made Contents) such as existing broadcaster contents and movies. Notable result on media usage was the proportion of the so-called 'Zero-TV'. It was 32%, significantly higher than the proportion of the total population(4.4%). Integrating the analysis results, we can expect that the usage pattern will be changed gradually, thus the advent of various revenue models will emerge.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.4954-4961
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• 2010

Background: Competition among hospitals has intensified, because hospitals and beds are oversupplying and the global medical market has opened in Korea. Method: we developed questionnaires of the patient's satisfaction about 20 items. We surveyed 297 out-patients and 302 in-patients. We analyzed the descriptive statistics and regression by SPSS(Version 17) and Excel. Results: The relations with the patient's loyalty and the specialized hospital service are 1) Recommend to other person: FHR use and the assistant for follow-up treatment were related positively for out-patient and PHR and FHR use were related positively for out-patient. 2) Revisiting: PHR use and the need of an assistant for follow-up patients were related for them and the PayTV were negatively related. Conclusion: FHR, PHR and assistant system for follow-up patient's condition were very useful factors to increase patient's loyalty.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.11C no.2
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• pp.149-156
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• 2004

Broadcast encryption schemes are applied to transmit digital informations of multimedia, software, Pay-TV etc. in public network. Important thing is that only user who is permitted before only must be able to get digital information in broadcast encryption schemes. If broadcast message transfers, users who authority is get digital information to use private key given in the advance by oneself. Thus, user acquires message or session key to use key that broadcaster transmits, broadcaster need process that generation and distribution key in these process. Also, user secession new when join efficient key renewal need. In this paper, introduce about efficient key generation and distribution, key renewal method. Take advantage of two technique of proposal system. One is method that server creates key forecasting user without user's agreement, and another is method that server and user agree each other and create key Advantage of two proposal system because uses a secret key broadcast message decryption do can and renewal is available effectively using one information whatever key renewal later.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.467-475
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• 2020

As the growth rate of IPTV VOD usage increases it is necessary to analyze VOD usage patterns systematically. This study divides VOD users into free VOD and paid VOD users, then explores how VOD usage motivations, usage patterns, and demographic factors affect the differences between two groups. The results show that social motivation, VOD satisfaction, using content after the holdback expiration, an intention to pay for ad-skip, the proportion of VOD usage, a VOD give-up experience, TV usage time, and SVOD usage time, are statistically significant. Except the VOD satisfaction factor, all of the factors analyzed are more likely to expect paid VOD users. Additionally this study found paid VOD users are more likely to use a SVOD service as an alternative one compared with free VOD users.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.34-45
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• 2008

Broadcast encryption schemes are applied to transmit digital informations of multimedia, software, Pay-TV etc. in public network. User acquires message or session key to use key that broadcaster transmits, broadcaster need process that generation and distribution key in these process. Also, user secession new when join efficient key renewal need. In this paper, introduce about efficient key generation and distribution, key renewal method. The temporary conference environment base structure against an each mobile device wild gap. Without the transmission possible, it follows infrequent location change and with the quality where the key information change flow. Thus, in this paper, in order to apply to the embedded computing environment and the key generation and the efficient key renewal are done when the mobile device is used of the specify space it proposes.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.210-218
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• 2016

In this study VOD usage patterns(VOD use and paid amount) of IPTV users were investigated reflecting the level of media use characteristics such as TV viewing time, star preference, and genre preference. Also the impact of media using characteristics and the evaluation of guide channel on the intention to use VOD was analyzed. The web survey was conducted against the respondents who have used VOD and guide channel. The results are as follows. Among the media usage characteristics, star preference has the impact on the VOD use, while genre preference has relation to the willingness to pay for VOD. Secondly, the intention to view the guide channel, entertainment of the channel, and the users' genre preference have significant impacts on the intention to use VOD. Therefore, it is necessary to raise the viewing rate of guide channel by providing the customized promotion strategy and diverse events based on the analysis of VOD usage.