• 제목/요약/키워드: Passive design method

검색결과 373건 처리시간 0.024초

Distribution of Optimum Yield-Strength and Plastic Strain Energy Prediction of Hysteretic Dampers in Coupled Shear Wall Buildings

  • Bagheri, Bahador;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Shin, Seung-Hoon
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1107-1124
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    • 2018
  • The structural behavior of reinforced concrete coupled shear wall structures is greatly influenced by the behavior of their coupling beams. This paper presents a process of the seismic analysis of reinforced concrete coupled shear wall-frame system linked by hysteretic dampers at each floor. The hysteretic dampers are located at the middle portion of the linked beams which most of the inelastic damage would be concentrated. This study concerned particularly with wall-frame structures that do not twist. The proposed method, which is based on the energy equilibrium method, offers an important design method by the result of increasing energy dissipation capacity and reducing damage to the wall's base. The optimum distribution of yield shear force coefficients is to evenly distribute the damage at dampers over the structural height based on the cumulative plastic deformation ratio of the dissipation device. Nonlinear dynamic analysis indicates that, with a proper set of damping parameters, the wall's dynamic responses can be well controlled. Finally, based on the total plastic strain energy and its trend through the height of the buildings, a prediction equation is suggested.

자기부상열차 보조전원장치 경량화를 위한 공진형 HF DC/DC Converter 연구 (Study on the resonant HF DC/DC Converter for the weight reduction of the Auxiliary Power Supply of MAGLEV)

  • 이경복;임지영;조정민;김진수;한영재;최성호
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1825-1831
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    • 2011
  • One of the major trends in traction power electronics is increasing the switching frequencies. The advances in the frequency elevation have made it possible to reduce the total size and weight of the passive components such as capacitors, inductors and transformers in the DC/DC converter and hence to increase the power density. The traction dynamic performance is also improved. This document describes several aspects relating to the design of resonant DC/DC converter operating at high frequency(10KHz) and the converter topologies and the control method of MAGLEV, which result in soft switching, are discussed.

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4자유도 고속 병렬 로봇의 해석 및 설계 (Analysis and Design of a Novel 4-DOF High-Speed Parallel Robot)

  • 김한성
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.206-215
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    • 2016
  • Delta parallel robots are now widely used for high-speed applications. However, typical Delta robots, such as ABB Flexpicker suffer from rotating axis with passive prismatic joint subjected to critical speed and so requiring careful maintenance. In this paper, a novel 4-DOF high-speed parallel robot with four legs is presented, which consists of three legs with 90 degree arrangement for translational motions and one remaining leg with rack & pinion gears for rotational motion. The inverse kinematics, velocity, acceleration, statics, and inverse dynamics have been analyzed. From the workspace analysis and inverse dynamics simulation for 0.43 sec cycle time, the 4-axis parallel robot prototype with 12kg payload has been designed. In the future research, computed torque control methods will be developed for the prototype.

저주파수 하의 TLCD 시스템의 오리피스 형상 효과 (Orifice shape effect of the TLCD system under a low frequency)

  • 임희창
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2014
  • Bluff bodies under the external periodic force vibrate at their own natural or forced frequency. Rectangular bodies or similar structures such as high-rise towers and apartments, and recently a well-cited application - offshore floating bodies, usually needs to reduce these vibrations for stability and the mode control. Therefore, this study is aiming to reduce or control the vibration of a structure by a passive control method, i.e., TLCD (Tuned Liquid Column Damper). Controlling a moving body with a TLCD based on a variety of the orifice shape has been preliminary studied. In order to get a proper control, an optimized study is made on the design of the orifice shape, which has internal plates with the holes. The results show the force acting on the body due to the periodic movement highly depends on the number of holes on the plate and the height of the water level. Therefore, the optimum shape of the orifice and the height of the water level should be confirmed by a series of experiments.

박막형 열전 소자를 이용한 Chip-on-Board(COB) 냉각 장치의 설계 (A Design of Thin Film Thermoelectric Cooler for Chip-on-Board(COB) Assembly)

  • 유정호;이현주;김남재;김시호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권9호
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    • pp.1615-1620
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    • 2010
  • A thin film thermoelectric cooler for COB direct assembly was proposed and the COB cooler structure was modeled by electrical equivalent circuit by using SPICE model of thermoelectric devices. The embedded cooler attached between the die chip and metal plate can offer the possibility of thin film active cooling for the COB direct assembly. We proposed a driving method of TEC by using pulse width modulation technique. The optimum power to the TEC is simulated by using a SPICE model of thermoelectric device and passive components representing thermal resistance and capacitance. The measured and simulated results offer the possibility of thin film active cooling for the COB direct assembly.

Dynamics and Control of 2 DOF 5-bar Parallel Manipulator with Closed Chain

  • Chung, Young-Hoog;Lee, Jae-Won;Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Joo, Hae-Hoo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2001
  • A method is proposed to obtain the Jacobian matrix of the 5 -bar parallel manipulator by employing the orthogonality between position and velocity vectors of rotating rigid-body around a fixed point. The dynamics of the 5-bar parallel manipulator is analyzed and utilized to design the computed-torque controller by developing a transformation matrix of the passive joints with respect to the active ones. In experimental demonstration, it shows that high-speed and accuracy tasks are performed by the proposed computed-torque control.

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전력시장 공정경쟁을 위한 소비자정보 통합 모델 설계 및 유통에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Integrated Model Design and Circulation of the Customer Information for Electricity Market Competition)

  • 고종민;박상후;노재구;김영일;최승환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권9호
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    • pp.1668-1673
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    • 2011
  • Recent power industries are to be progressed as moving into horizontal markets and expanding of competitive systems through promoting SmartGrid. In these environments, the information on power consumers leads to establish a part of power markets through active and real-time participations instead of participating it as a passive manner presented by a vertical integration. Also, such information should be established as a way that effectively reflects changes and market behaviors occurred in power market participants. Therefore, in this study, a method that develops consumer information models, performs integrated managements, implements registration and distribution, and forms integrated management centers is presented to commonly use the consumer information according to the change in the environment of power industries.

이중 변환 TV 튜너용 MMIC 전압제어발진기의 설계 제작 (Design and fabrication of MMIC VCO for double conversion TV tuner)

  • 황인갑;양전욱;박철순;박형무;김학선;윤경식
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권7호
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 1996
  • In this paper an MMIC VCO which can be used in a double conversion TV tuner is designed, fabricated and measured. The VCO is designed using the small signal method and fabricated using ETRI GaAs MMIC foundry. The 3x200$\mu$m gate width MESFET with 1$\mu$m gate length is used for an active device and MIM capacitors, spiral inductors, thin film resitors are used as passive elements. The VCO has output power of 10.95dBm at 1955 MHz with 5V bias voltage and 4V tuning voltage. The oscillation frequency change form 1947 MHz to 1964 MHz is obtaine dby an external varactor diode connected to the gate with a tuning voltage from 0 V to 6V.

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Bistable tuned mass damper for suppressing the vortex induced vibrations in suspension bridges

  • Farhangdoust, Saman;Eghbali, Pejman;Younesian, Davood
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2020
  • The usage of conventional tuned mass damper (TMD) was proved as an effective method for passive mitigating vortex-induced vibration (VIV) of a bridge deck. Although a variety of linear TMD systems have been so far utilized for vibration control of suspension bridges, a sensitive TMD mechanism to wind spectrum frequency is lacking. Here, we introduce a bistable tuned mass damper (BTMD) mechanism which has an exceptional sensitivity to a broadband input of vortex shedding velocity for suppressing VIV in suspension bridge deck. By use of the Monte Carlo simulation, performance of the nonlinear BTMD is shown to be more efficient than the conventional linear TMD under two different wind load excitations of harmonic (sinusoidal) and broadband input of vortex shedding. Consequently, an appropriate algorithm is proposed to optimize the design parameters of the nonlinear BTMD for Kap Shui Mun Bridge, and then the BTMD system is localized for the interior deck of the suspension bridge.

LQG/LTR 설계방법을 이용한 자동차 현가장치 능동제어 (Automotive Active Suspension Design Using LQG/LTR Method)

  • 황재혁;박봉철;백승호
    • 소음진동
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.383-394
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    • 1993
  • An automotive suspension system generally behaves like a low frequency band-pass filter(0.5 - 10 Hz). Passengers are very sensitive to this frequency range in terms of ride quality and road holding ability. In this paper, a LQG/ LTR controller is suggested to improve the ride quality and road holding ability in the specified frequency rage. It has been found by numerical simulation that the ride quality and road holding ability can be improved in the frequency ranges of 0.5 - 3.0 Hz and 0.3 - 2.1 Hz respectively. In addition, a new approach using root locus to evaluate the stability robustness of the active suspension system is studied. It is shown that the stability robustness of the LQG/LTR controller designed in this paper is improved, compared to the passive system.

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