• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.129-140
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to collect baseline data for women＇s needs for social education, in order to eventually contribute to improving the quality of women's social education. In the needs survey, information on the motive to participate in social education programs, obstacles to participation, and program preferences was collected. The data were then analyzed by women＇s socio-demographic characteristics. Survey participants were married women between the ages of twenty to fifty, who were sampled from Seoul, six metropolitan areas, and nine provinces. For the final analysis, 1,026 survey forms were used. The motive for participating in women＇s social education programs was examined by each category. Overall, the participants showed the highest level in educational achievement motif. The motivations for lifestyle change, self-realization, and social accomplishment were also high and at a similar level. As for obstacles to participation, social obstacle received the highest rate, followed by family obstacle and personal reasons. As for the type of social education programs, home management programs were the most preferred, followed by psychological education, family education, leisure activity programs, physical education, and social education programs.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.63-79
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• 2022

This study investigated the phenomenon of modern people enjoying tattoo culture in Korea from the perspective of post subculture. A qualitative study was conducted using both literature review and in-depth interview methods. For post-subculture perspectives, the theories of Maffesoli (2017) and Thornton (1996), which are suitable for interpreting contemporary tattoo culture, were reviewed in terms of seven concepts: sporadic network, grouping, fluid participation, temporary emotional bond, self-distinction, pursuit of underground culture, and display and concealment. Semi-structured questionnaires were constructed and administered based on the organized characteristics. Five cultural qualities of the tattoo phenomenon in Korea were derived based on post-subculture concepts. Sporadic formation is related to the pattern of inflow into tattoo culture, and "streaming" participation is based on fluid participation and temporary ties. Distinction within subculture is based on self-distinction and pursuit of underground. The costume-playing ordinary concept includes the characteristic of controlling the exposure of tattoos in society. Finally, formation of the consumer tattoo market was newly discovered in Korean tattoo culture.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.27-32
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• 2009

Since the cohousing idea, originated in Northern Europe, was introduced in the U.S. by architects Kathryn McCamant and Charles Durrett in the early 1980s, there are recently the largest number of cohousing communities and rapidly expanded in the U.S. So, it is necessary to appreciate the cohousing communities developed in U.S. In this study, we investigated the physical characteristics of cohousing and the methods of its residents' participation by means of a case study on cohousing communities in U.S. and suggested the future direction of the cohousing community. Also, this work could be exploited when the cohousing is introduced to Korea. At first, the general status and characteristics of U.S cohousing was explored using diverse sources such as literature, paper and Web site. And then, the direct visit survey was used to obtain the more exact and specific data about physical aspects and residents' participation in each community. We found that cohousing communities were mostly located in the urban and Rural area, which was founded in the 1990s, and new communities continue to be created in the U.S. Typically, the number of households is from 20 to 30 in one community. The land is generally owned by the community itself and its size is within 10 acres. Communities usually serve optional group meals in the common house at least two or five times a week. Each member's income is separated and the community members should take care of their common properties. The leader of community does not exist and most communities don't have the organization of community members. All cohousing communities use consensus as the basis for group decision-making.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권9호
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• pp.399-409
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 상급 스키어의 스포츠 재미가 여가 정체성 및 스키참가에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 설문지를 이용하여 임의표집법(purposive sampling method)으로 256명의 상급 스키어 사례를 표집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 12.0 통계프로그램을 활용하여 조사도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 그리고 연구가설의 검증에 활용 되었다. 통계분석을 통해 최종적으로 다음과 같은 결과가 도출되었다. 첫째, 인구학적 특성에 따라 스포츠 재미의 일부요인은 차이가 나타났다. 인구학적 특성에 따라 여가정체성에는 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 인구학적 특성에 따라 참가정도에는 부분적인 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 스포츠 재미의 일부요인은 여가 정체성에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 스포츠 재미의 일부요인은 스키참가에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 상급 스키어를 이해하고, 그들의 욕구를 충족시키는데 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.592-599
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• 2018

본 연구 목적은 노인의 평생교육활동참여가 자아통합감이 미치는 영향에 관해 살펴보고 삶의 만족도와 자원봉사활동이 매개하여 자아통합감에 미치는 영향을 검증하는데 있다. 조사대상자는 서울시, 경기도, 인천시 지역에 거주하는 60세 이상 일반노인대상으로 노인복지회관, 노인대학, 경로당 등의 평생교육기관에 참여하는 300명을 최종 분석 자료로 활용하였다. 분석방법으로는 AMOS 22.0의 구조방정식 모형을 응용하였고, 매개경로의 유의수준을 검증하기 위해서 구조방정식으로 Bootstrap 분석과 추가적으로 Sobel test 검증 방식을 사용하였다. 통계처리는 SPSS WIN 22.0, Amos 22.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 노인의 평생교육활동 참여가 자아통합감에 영향을 주었으며, 삶의 만족도와 자원봉사활동은 매개효과를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 토대로 평생교육활동 참여를 높일 수 있는 실천적인 방안을 논의하였다.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2009

본 연구는 강릉지역의 대표적인 향토문화관광축제인 허 균 허난설헌 문화제를 대상으로 독특한 정체성과 향토성이 축제관광 프로그램 개발의 질적 향상을 가져다주며, 지역의 특성 및 관광자원을 활용한 프로그램 개발과 지역 활성화의 관점에서 고찰하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 허 균 허난설헌 문화제에 대하여 참가자들의 정보는 대부분 옥외 광고물이나 구전 혹은 친지나 동료들에게 들어 참가한 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 연령에 따른 만족도에서는 화장실과 편의시설 등의 시설성과 강릉시 이미지 고양 그리고 가족, 친지와의 친목도모 등의 효과성에 만족도의 차이를 보이고 있다. 셋째, 각종 행사에 참여한 사람들은 행사의 종류에 따라 만족도에 차이를 보이고 있다. 넷째, 강릉지역에서 개최되는 지역축제에 대하여 미리 인지하고 참여한 참가자는 인지하지 못하고 참여한 참가자보다 대부분 만족도가 높았다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

본 연구는 자원봉사자의 참여동기 및 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구대상은 중부권 ${\bigcirc}$군에 소재한 자원봉사단체 회원 313명이며, 2014년 4월2일부터 8월31일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSSWIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였고 실증분석은 유의수준 5%에서 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 일반적 특성에서는 여성, 고학력, 기혼자의 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 지역특성에 따른 봉사활동 만족도는 장기거주자, 봉사활동이 지역발전에 기여한다는 인식이 높은 봉사자의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자원봉사 활동 참여동기가 높은 자원봉사자는 자원봉사활동 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 자원봉사자들의 대인관계가 원만할수록 봉사활동만족도가 높은 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 시사점은 봉사활동 참여동기와 대인관계가 자원봉사활동 만족도에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로, 향후 자원봉사자의 만족도 향상을 위한 개선정책의 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.609-621
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• 1998

Although many people initially enroll in health education programs, there are many instances of erratic participation and dropouts. Inconsistent participation in intervention programs minimizes their impact on health promotion. Therefore, a theoretical understanding of factors influencing participation in these programs can potentially enhance the effectiveness of its educational strategy. This study used the Pender's Health Promotion Model to examine specific factors influencing incentives to participate in an elderly nutrition education program. The Elderly Nutrition Counseling and Education Program was conducted with 147 volunteers (76 males, 71 females), aged 60 to 87, at 5 separate community elderly centers, by public health dietitians from February to April 1997. Some participants dropped out during the program. Overall, 61 people(18 males, 43 females) finished all 7 steps over 2 months. Pre-intervention data were collected by trained dietitians. This data included individual cognitive-perceptual factors(perceived benefits of nutrition improvement, importance of health, perceived control over health by multidimensional health locus of control, self esteem, perceived health status, concern about health, depression scale and social health scale), which were known to influence the likelihood of health behavior, and modifying factors(socioeconomic variables, biological characteristics, behavioral factors, such as smoking, alcohol drinking and exercise). Male finalists had a significantly lower chance for health locus of control, and better social health status with their children and grandchildren, compared to males who dropped out. Female finalists had a significantly higher locus of control regarding food behavior, higher self-esteem, better recognized nutritional status, worse self-recognized health status and lower concern about health than those who dropped out. There was no significant difference between the attendees and dropouts in age, BMI$(kg/m^2)$, Nutritional Risk Index, depression scale and daily nutrient intake. These results suggest that elderly nutrition intervention plans should focus on the individual cognitive and perceptual factors, with interpersonal influences, to increase participation in nutrition in nutrition improvement programs.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.6041-6048
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• 2013

Background: Japanese women in their 40s or older have been encouraged to attend breast cancer screening. However, the breast cancer screening rate in Japan is not as high as in Europe and the United States. The aim of this study was to identify psychological and personal characteristics of women concerning their participation in breast cancer screening using the Health Belief Model (HBM). In addition, the attributes of screening more easily accepted by participants were analyzed by conjoint analysis. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study of 3,200 age 20-69 women, data were collected by an anonymous questionnaire. Questions were based on HBM and personal characteristics, and included attitudes on hypothetical screening attributes. Data of women aged 40-69 were analyzed by logistic regression and conjoint analysis to clarify the factors affecting their participation in breast cancer screening. Results: Among responses collected from 1,280 women of age 20-69, the replies of 993 women of age 40-69 were used in the analysis. Regarding the psychological characteristics based on HBM, the odds ratios were significantly higher in "importance of cancer screening" (95%CI: 1.21-2.47) and "benefits of cancer screening" (95%CI: 1.09-2.49), whereas the odds ratio was significantly lower in "barriers to participation before cancer screening" (95%CI: 0.27-0.51). Conjoint analysis revealed that the respondents, overall, preferred screening to be low cost and by female staff members. Furthermore, it was also clarified that attributes of screening dominant in decision-making were influenced by the employment status and the type of medical insurance of the women. Conclusions: In order to increase participation in breast cancer screening, it is necessary to disseminate accurate knowledge on cancer screening and to reduce barriers to participation. In addition, the attributes of screening more easily accepted were inexpensive, provided by female staff, executed in a hospital and finished in a short time.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.136-147
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• 2024

최근 과학교육에서는 실생활에서 발생하는 여러 문제나 위험에 대해서 과학적으로 인식하여 대응할 수 있는 '과학적 참여와 실천' 역량을 기를 수 있는 수업이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 초등 예비교사들이 설계한 '과학적 참여와 실천' 수업의 특징을 살펴보기 위하여, 예비교사들이 작성한 교수학습 과정 안을 분석하고 시사점을 도출하였다. 이를 위해, 2022 개정 과학과 교육과정 초등학교 3~4학년군에 제시된 '소음'과 관련한 성취기준에 대해서 예비교사들이 설계한 교수학습 과정안을 수집하고, '문제 인식', '자료수집 및 분석', '실행 및 공유' 관점에서 나타나는 특징을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 초등 예비교사들이 설계한 교수학습 과정안에서는 '문제해결형', '탐구형', '조사형', '행동촉구형' 활동이라는 4가지 특징이 도출되었다. 이렇게 도출된 4가지 특징들은 다양한 수업의 맥락에 따라 2~3가지 특징이 함께 결합되기도 하고, 한 수업에서 한 가지 특징만 나타나는 경우도 있었다. 이러한 결과를 토대로, 초등학생을 위한 과학적 참여와 실천 수업을 설계하는 교사들을 조력하기 위한 시사점을 교수학습 방법적 측면과 교사교육적 측면으로 나누어 논의하였다.