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Tattoo Culture in Korea from the Perspective of Post-subculture

포스트하위문화 관점의 한국 타투문화

  • Kim, Gahyun (Dept. of Textiles, Merchandising and Fashion Design, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ha, Jisoo (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National University)
  • Received : 2021.09.08
  • Accepted : 2022.01.11
  • Published : 2022.02.28

Abstract

This study investigated the phenomenon of modern people enjoying tattoo culture in Korea from the perspective of post subculture. A qualitative study was conducted using both literature review and in-depth interview methods. For post-subculture perspectives, the theories of Maffesoli (2017) and Thornton (1996), which are suitable for interpreting contemporary tattoo culture, were reviewed in terms of seven concepts: sporadic network, grouping, fluid participation, temporary emotional bond, self-distinction, pursuit of underground culture, and display and concealment. Semi-structured questionnaires were constructed and administered based on the organized characteristics. Five cultural qualities of the tattoo phenomenon in Korea were derived based on post-subculture concepts. Sporadic formation is related to the pattern of inflow into tattoo culture, and "streaming" participation is based on fluid participation and temporary ties. Distinction within subculture is based on self-distinction and pursuit of underground. The costume-playing ordinary concept includes the characteristic of controlling the exposure of tattoos in society. Finally, formation of the consumer tattoo market was newly discovered in Korean tattoo culture.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 서울대학교 의류학과 BK21플러스 의류패션 전문 창조 인재 양성 사업팀의 지원으로 수행된 연구임.

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