• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2001

분포정수계는 시스템이 두 개 이상의 독립변수로 표현되면서 또한 각 변수에 대한 미분을 포함하는 편미분 방정식으로 표현되므로, 분포정수계에 직접적인 최적제어 논리를 도입하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서 제시하고자하는 새로운 알고리즘은 월쉬 함수 고유특성을 그대로 유지할 수 있는 유한급수전개방법을 이용함과 동시에 계산의 편리성을 위하여 고속 월쉬 변환을 사용하는 것으로서, 본 연구 방법을 사용하면 역행렬 연산이 필요 없게 되므로 기존의 방법에 의해 처리하기 힘든 분포정수계, 선형시변계, 비선형계의 해석 및 제어문제어도 쉽게 적용할 수 있다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2015

PURPOSES : This study tries to develop the accident models of 4-legged signalized intersections in Busan Metropolitan city with random parameter in count model to understanding the factors mainly influencing on accident frequencies. METHODS : To develop the traffic accidents modeling, this study uses RP(random parameter) negative binomial model which enables to take account of heterogeneity in data. By using RP model, each intersection's specific geometry characteristics were considered. RESULTS : By comparing the both FP(fixed parameter) and RP modeling, it was confirmed the RP model has a little higher explanation power than the FP model. Out of 17 statistically significant variables, 4 variables including traffic volumes on minor roads, pedestrian crossing on major roads, and distance of pedestrian crossing on major/minor roads are derived as having random parameters. In addition, the marginal effect and elasticity of variables are analyzed to understand the variables'impact on the likelihood of accident occurrences. CONCLUSIONS : This study shows that the uses of RP is better fitted to the accident data since each observations'specific characteristics could be considered. Thus, the methods which could consider the heterogeneity of data is recommended to analyze the relationship between accidents and affecting factors(for example, traffic safety facilities or geometrics in signalized 4-legged intersections).

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.799-812
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• 2017

쉴드 TBM 터널에 대한 2차원 수치해석 시 기존 연구에서는 뒤채움재 및 실제적인 내공변위 분포를 적절히 고려하지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이를 보완하고자 gap parameter 적용 시 굴착면에서 발생하는 실제적인 내공변위분포를 고려하고, 적정한 뒤채움재 물성치를 적용한 모델링 방법을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 단일층 풍화토 지반을 대상으로 gap parameter와 토피고가 굴착면의 지반손실량과 지표손실량으로 구성되는 체적손실량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 지표침하가 굴착 직후에 발생하였으며, 토피고 및 gap parameter가 증가할수록 수치해석을 통해 얻은 지표침하곡선의 영향범위가 제안된 이론식보다 넓게 나타났다. 따라서 2차원 수치해석 시 쉴드 TBM 터널의 거동을 정확히 평가하기 위해서는 하중분담률을 이용하여 gap parameter를 적용하고, 뒤채움재의 물성치도 적절히 고려해야 한다고 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.164-172
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• 1997

Two parameter technique that uses far-field stress and displacement distributions was applied to composite laminates in order to calculate mode II energy release rate, $G_{II}$ . The $G_{II}$ calculated by two parameter technique was compared with that calculated from the crack closure method to inspect the effectiveness of two parameter technique. Sensitivity study of two parameter technique to the crack extension size was also performed. The results showed that both methods produced comparable $G_{II}$ results. In particular, it was found that although the crack closure method was affected by the crack extension size, the two parameter technique was less affected by the crack extension size.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2011

In this study, new multi-axial, critical plane based, fretting fatigue crack initiation parameter is developed by the addition of a new term into the Modified Shear Stress Range(MSSR) parameter. The newly developed parameter (MSSR') is then used to evaluate fretting fatigue life of titanium alloy, Ti-6A1-4V with various contact conditions. Finite element analysis is also used in order to obtain stress distribution on the contact surface during fretting fatigue test, which is then used for the calculation of fretting fatigue parameter. The MSSR' parameter shows better performance in predicting fretting fatigue lives from the conventional fatigue data, and less scattering within fretting fatigue data with different contact geometries.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제5호
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• pp.219-247
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• 1999

The purpose of this paper is to examine how Korean learners of English reset the "prodrop" parameter of Korean into "non-prodrop" parameter of English in the process of English acquisition. An experiment was conducted to 45 Korean learners of English on the prodrop phenomenon, namely on the null referential or null nonreferential subject, and subject-verb agreement by way of grammatical judgment. The results of the experiment are as follows: First, L2 learners follow the parameter of L1, and then reset the parameter of L2 regardless of the parameter of L1 as their L2 abilities advance. Thus, this study provides further support for the hypothesis that universal grammar is available via L1. Second, the referential subject is, at first, easier to acquire than nonreferential subject, and the triggering fact for the switch from [+prodrop] to [-prodrop] was the use of nonreferential subjects. Third, 3rd person agreement has no connection with the acquisition of the prodrop parameter as a result of subject-verb agreement. Therefore, these results indicate that verb agreement is not a trigger for the recognition of the obligatory subject.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2022

Two-dimensional stagnation point slip flow of a Casson fluid impinging normally on a flat linearly shrinking surface is considered. The modeled PDEs are changed into nonlinear ODEs through appropriate nonlinear transformations.The flow is assumed to be steady and incompressible, with external magnetic field acting on it. Similarity transformation is utilized to investigate the behavior of many parameters for heat and velocity distributions using truncation approach.The influence of buoyancy parameter, slip parameter, shrinking parameter, Casson fluid parameter on the heat profile. The effect of the magnetic parameter on the streamwise velocity profile is also investigated.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.103-104
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• 2023

In this study, the correlation between the rheolog y parameter of fresh concrete and the rheology parameter of wet sieving mortar was analyzed for analyzing to possibility predicting the rheology parameter of fresh concrete. Through the experiment, the dynamic yield stress and plastic viscosity of concrete and wet sieving mortar show a direct proportional relationship, and the two data had a correlation. Therefore, it is thought that it is possible to predict the rheology parameter of fresh concrete through the rheology parameter of wet sieving mortar. However, in order to more accurately predict the rheology parameter of fresh concrete, it is need additional relationship analysis by collecting more rheology parameter data of fresh concrete and wet sieving mortar.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.563-565
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• 2005

In this study, a algorithm to estimate Equivalent earth resistivity and Earth parameter using Artificial Neural Network(ANN) was proposed. Structures of the soil are grouped by using SOM algorithm before estimation. Earth parameter and Equivalent earth resistivity are obtained by using BP algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was verified. In the case study. afterwards, the algorithm proposed in this study will be used in more applications and gained more reliability.

• 소음진동
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.595-605
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• 1996

If the control force designed on the basis of the mathematical model with parameter errors is applied to control the actual system, the closed-loop performance of the actual system will be degraded depending on the degree of the errors, In this study, the effect of parameter errors on the robustness of several natural controls has been analyzed and compared. Every asymptoic stability condition for the natural controls has been derived using Lyapunov approach, and the characteristics of the stability conditions has also been compared. The extent of deviation of the closed-loop performance from the designed one for the natural controls is derived using operator techniques, and evaluated by numerical method. It has been found that the optimal control, acceleration feedback control, and acceleration-position feedback control among the considered natural controls would be robust one with respect to the parameter errors.