• 제목/요약/키워드: Pan-government

검색결과 72건 처리시간 0.028초

범부처 대형공동연구개발사업의 성과분석 사례연구: 차세대 성장동력사업을 중심으로 (A study on the Integrated Analysis of Multi-ministrial R&D Program: Focused on the Next Generation Growth Engine Program)

  • 안승구;황두희;정선양
    • 기술혁신학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.68-98
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 2004년부터 5년 동안 우리 경제의 성장잠재력을 확충하기 위한 일환으로 범부처적으로 추진된 차세대 성장동력사업의 추진성과를 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 사업목적 및 설계, 전략적 기획, 사업운영관리, 사업성과, 범부처 협력 및 조정 등 5개 지표를 활용하여 성과분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 첫째, 사업목적 및 설계에서는 동 사업의 추진목적과 당위성은 인정되었지만, 사업추진체계와 재정자원이 부처별로 분산 추진됨에 따라 일관된 사업추진 리더십이 미흡하였다. 둘째, 전략적 기획에서는 사업목표 및 기술개발전략은 사업 초기에 수립되었지만, 기술적 목표에 치중되었고, 기술공급자 위주로 추진되었다. 셋째, 사업운영관리에서는 사업단장이 과제기획에서 제도개선에 이르기까지 총괄 관리하도록 결정되었으나, 이를 실행할 수 있는 부처 간의 협조체제가 미흡하였다. 넷째, 사업성과에서는 짧은 사업기간에도 불구하고 기술적 목표는 달성되었지만, 경제적 목표가 명확히 제시되지 않아 사업성과를 일관성 있게 파악하기에는 어려움이 있었다. 다섯째, 범부처 협력 및 조정에서는 동 사업을 추진하기 위한 조정기구는 과학기술기본법시행령에 법적근거를 두고 시행하였지만, 이를 실질적으로 운영할 수 있는 세부 규정이나 지침을 제정하지 못했다. 향후 차세대 성장동력사업과 유사한 범부처 연구개발사업을 기획하여 효율적으로 추진하기 위해서는 부처간 공동기획과 일원화된 사업설계, 사업목표와 예산배분체계의 명확화, 범부처적 사업운영과 평가 체계의 구축, 연구개발과 표준화 연계전략, 범부처 공동운영 규정의 제정 등이 필요하다.

  • PDF

북한이탈 간호대학생의 대학생활경험 (Phenomenology on the Experience of Nursing Students' College Life that have defected from North Korea)

  • 박은영;이은자
    • 한국간호교육학회지
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.351-361
    • /
    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study aimed to understand and explain the essences and structures of the experience of Korean nursing students' college life who have defected from North Korea. Korea. Methods: The data were collected in 2012 through individual in-depth interviews using open-ended questions. A total of 6 nursing students who have escaped from North Korea participated in the study. Each interview lasted about 2 hours. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Phenomenological analysis. Results: Four theme clusters emerged by the analysis using Collaizzi's method: a dream of passing, the stern realities of life, out of the frying pan into the fire, and passion for my dream. These theme clusters illustrate that although most participants faced very strange and strenuous situations in most aspects of college life, each of them had hope to be an a good nurse in the future. The essence of the experience of participants was "living as a star in the black night". Conclusion: This study provides deep understanding of college life of nursing students who defected from North Korea. Based on the results of the study, the Korean government, society, and college should support refugees in order to help settle well in Korean society.

Query with SUM Aggregate Function on Encrypted Floating-Point Numbers in Cloud

  • Zhu, Taipeng;Zou, Xianxia;Pan, Jiuhui
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제13권3호
    • /
    • pp.573-589
    • /
    • 2017
  • Cloud computing is an attractive solution that can provide low cost storage and powerful processing capabilities for government agencies or enterprises of small and medium size. Yet the confidentiality of information should be considered by any organization migrating to cloud, which makes the research on relational database system based on encryption schemes to preserve the integrity and confidentiality of data in cloud be an interesting subject. So far there have been various solutions for realizing SQL queries on encrypted data in cloud without decryption in advance, where generally homomorphic encryption algorithm is applied to support queries with aggregate functions or numerical computation. But the existing homomorphic encryption algorithms cannot encrypt floating-point numbers. So in this paper, we present a mechanism to enable the trusted party to encrypt the floating-points by homomorphic encryption algorithm and partial trusty server to perform summation on their ciphertexts without revealing the data itself. In the first step, we encode floating-point numbers to hide the decimal points and the positive or negative signs. Then, the codes of floating-point numbers are encrypted by homomorphic encryption algorithm and stored as sequences in cloud. Finally, we use the data structure of DoubleListTree to implement the aggregate function of SUM and later do some extra processes to accomplish the summation.

Cloud-based Satellite Image Processing Service by Open Source Stack: A KARI Case

  • Lee, Kiwon;Kang, Sanggoo;Kim, Kwangseob;Chae, Tae-Byeong
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-350
    • /
    • 2017
  • In recent, cloud computing paradigm and open source as a huge trend in the Information Communication Technology (ICT) are widely applied, being closely interrelated to each other in the various applications. The integrated services by both technologies is generally regarded as one of a prospective web-based business models impacting the concerned industries. In spite of progressing those technologies, there are a few application cases in the geo-based application domains. The purpose of this study is to develop a cloud-based service system for satellite image processing based on the pure and full open source. On the OpenStack, cloud computing open source, virtual servers for system management by open source stack and image processing functionalities provided by OTB have been built or constructed. In this stage, practical image processing functions for KOMPSAT within this service system are thresholding segmentation, pan-sharpening with multi-resolution image sets, change detection with paired image sets. This is the first case in which a government-supporting space science institution provides cloud-based services for satellite image processing functionalities based on pure open source stack. It is expected that this implemented system can expand with further image processing algorithms using public and open data sets.

A study on digital transformation of SMEs from the perspective of information technology

  • PAN, Xiao-Yan
    • 4차산업연구
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-43
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose - With the rapid development of information technology, the digital economy has become an important grip of the new development pattern, and the digital transformation of enterprises is a major trend. As SMEs are the mainstay of the economy and employment, it is important to study the digital transformation of SMEs to promote the development of the digital economy. Research design, data, and methodology - Based on a resource-based view, this report analyses the current situation and issues of digital transformation of SMEs from the perspective of digital orientation as well as the breadth and depth of technological capabilities of enterprises, using data from a survey of 200 manufacturing enterprises in China. Result - The results show that SMEs generally have a digital transformation mindset, but a weak digital foundation. In order to execute a digital strategy, companies need digital transformation capabilities. These behavioral capabilities are guided by the strategic direction of the business, and companies with strong capabilities are always trying to tap into the full digital potential. Conclusion - In order to effectively promote the digital transformation of SMEs, we suggest that SMEs pay attention to digital capability building, make good use of digital platforms and network resources, and lay a solid foundation for digital transformation; meanwhile, we suggest that government departments play a guiding and supporting role to build a cross-industry and cross-sector digital synergy system to help promote the development of SMEs' digital transformation. This paper presents some suggestions from both the internal and external environment of the enterprise, with the expectation of contributing to the digital transformation practices of SMEs.

Time Serial Concentration of Phthalate Esters and Bisphenol-A Contaminated from Spring Water Container's Cap and Seal Film

  • Park Chan Koo;Shin Jeong Sik;Kim Min Young;Kim Pan Gyi
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제31권6호
    • /
    • pp.457-466
    • /
    • 2005
  • Industrial plasticizers such as phthalates can induce peroxisome proliferation. A growing concern among environmental and health groups has arisen because phthalates such as di-2-ethy1hexy1 phthalate (DEHP) and DBP may cause hormonal disorders, reproductive toxicity, hepatocellular tumors, genital disorders owing to a capacity to bind estrogen receptors, and a low-dose toxic action during certain periods of fetal development. Phthalate esters are used extensively as a plasticizer for plastic manufacture such as PVC bags and medical devices. This study investigated the effects of leached components from spring water container's cap and seal film. Phthalates, e.g. dimethy1 phthalate (DMP), diethy1 phthalate (DEP), di-n-buty1 phthalate (DBP), benzy1buty1 phthalate (BBP), di-(2-ethy1hexy1) phthalate (DEHP), and bisphenol A (BPA) were measured in the spring water. The bisphenol A was not detected or below the detection limit on the leaching from cap, sealing or spring water. DEHP were detected 90-116 ppb on the leaching from seal after 2 weeks, and 0.48-0.51 ppb from the spring water after I week. BBP were measured from seal within 1 week 25.4-66 ppb and below 0.12 ppb from spring water within 2 days. DMP were detected from seal within 2 weeks 51-68.5 ppb and 0.12 ppb after 2 weeks. DEP were measured from seal within 2 weeks 48.1-141 ppb and the concentrations were increased by the time from 0.10 to 0.31 ppb at spring water. DBP were detected from the seal within 2 weeks 92.3-5100 ppb and the concentration were decreased by the time from 0.24 to 0.10 ppb at spring water. These results indicate that some phthalate esters contaminated with spring water using the intact cap and seal film. It is concluded that the measured levels of phthalates leaching from these materials might in vivo only be slightly less than 1/10 of the LOAEL.

LDA 토픽 모델을 활용한 포스트 Covid-19 시대의 소상공인 지원정책 분석 (An Analysis of the Support Policy for Small Businesses in the Post-Covid-19 Era Using the LDA Topic Model)

  • 서경도;최정일;최판암;정재림
    • 산업융합연구
    • /
    • 제22권6호
    • /
    • pp.51-59
    • /
    • 2024
  • 본 논문은 COVID-19와 같은 팬데믹 상황에서 소상공인에게 실질적으로 도움이 되는 정부 정책을 제언하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 'COVID-19 소상공인 지원', 'COVID-19 감염병 대응체계에 따른 소상공인 영향', 'COVID-19 소상공인 경제정책' 키워드를 중심으로 뉴스 기사를 크롤링하여 텍스트 마이닝 분석의 키워드 빈도분석과 워드클라우드 분석을 수행하였고, LDA 토픽 모델링 분석을 통해 주요 이슈를 파악하였다. LDA 토픽 모델링을 수행한 결과 소상공인 지원 정책은 정부의 현금성 지원과 금융지원으로 토픽 레이블을 구성하였고, COVID-19 감염병 대응체계에 따른 소상공인 영향은 정부 주도의 방역체계와 개인 주도의 방역체계로 토픽 레이블을 구성하였으며, COVID-19 경제정책은 경제위기와 자생력을 갖추기 위한 소상공인 정책으로 토픽 레이블을 구성하였다. 구성한 토픽레이블을 중심으로 향후 팬데믹 상황에서 소상공인 피해 감면 정책과 소상공인이 시장경쟁력 제고 정책에 대해 파악할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

'국민학교'로 들어온 '전(全) 국민의 과학화운동' (The "Pan-National Scientification Movement" in Elementary Schools)

  • 강유진
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
    • /
    • 제43권2호
    • /
    • pp.301-321
    • /
    • 2024
  • 이 연구의 목적은 과학교사에게 오랫동안 요청된 이원화된 업무, 즉 '과학교과수업'과 '교과 외 과학 관련 행사'의 역사적 연원을 밝히는 것이다. 1970년대에는 기초과학 중심의 제3차 교육과정과 기술교육 중심의 과학화운동 사이의 긴장 속에서 국민학교 과학교육이 이루어졌다. 문교부는 과학화운동이 도입되기 전부터 오랫동안 국제기구의 지원을 받아서 탐구 중심의 기초과학교육 정책을 추진하였고, 특히 1973년 제3차 교육과정을 통해서 이를 실현하려고 하였다. 그러던 중 1973년에 '전 국민의 과학화운동'이 정권 차원에서 갑자기 추진되었다. 문교부로서는 갑작스러운 유신정권의 요구를 이미 진행 중이던 제3차 교육과정 속으로 편입해야 하는 상황에 처하게 된 것이다. 이처럼 두 가지 정책에서 비롯된 두 가지 요구가 공존하였기 때문에 이후 초등학교 과학교육 활동은 과학교과수업과 교과 외 과학 관련 행사로 이원화되어 실행되었다. 과학화운동은 교육과정 자체에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 못하였지만, 학교 현장의 인사조직, 활동 공간, 평가 제도에 변화를 주었다. 국민학교에 과학화운동이라는 거대 프로그램이 도입되면서, 학교 내부의 인사조직을 변화시켜서 '과학주임교사제'가 새롭게 만들어졌고, '과학코너'라는 새로운 공간이 확보되었으며, '과학장제'라는 새로운 제도가 보급된 것이다. 이처럼 과학화운동 자체는 초등교육에 갑작스럽게 도입되었으나 결과적으로는 제3차 교육과정이 목표로 삼았던 탐구 중심 과학교육이 실천되는 데 어느 정도 기여했던 듯하다. 이는 역설적으로 과학화운동의 여파가 일선 교육청과 학교의 '교과 외' 자율적 활동으로 흡수된 것에 기인했다. 과학화운동 자체는 특정 시기의 정부 주도 정책이었지만, 다양한 과학교육종사자들이 오래 준비해 온 제3차 교육과정의 틀을 유지하면서도 긴급한 정부의 요청에 응답하는 방식이 교과 수업과 교과외 과학 활동으로 이원화된 것이었다. 이처럼 1970년대 과학교육현장에서 과학교육종사자들이 능동적으로 대응한 과정을 살펴봄으로써 과학교육계가 현재의 급변하는 환경에 대응할 수 있는 실마리를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.

Endocrine Disruption Induced by Some Sulfa Drugs and Tetracyclines on Oryzias latipes

  • Kang Hee-Joo;Choi Kyung-Ho;Kim Min-Young;Kim Pan-Gyi
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.227-234
    • /
    • 2006
  • There has been increasing concern in recent years about the occurrence, fate and toxicity of pharmaceutical products in aquatic environment. Although these compounds have been detected in a wide variety of environmental samples including sewage effluent, surface waters, ground water and drinking water, their concentrations generally range from the low ppt to ppb levels. It is therefore often thought to be unlikely that pharmaceuticals will have a detrimental effect on the environment. This study was conducted to determine the endocrine disruption effects of the several pharmaceutical residues in water using adult Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). The common antibiotics were used sulfa durgs (sulfamethoxazole and sulfamethazine) and tetracycline drugs (oxytetracycline and tetracycline). Positive control that was induced Vtg (vitellogenin) in male fish was used $17\beta$-estradiol. Vtg was qualified and quantified through Western blotting and ELISA. After SDS gel electrophoresis, the dominant protein band was identified to molecular weight approximately 205 kDa in whole body samples of vitellogenic female. In female medaka exposed to $17\beta$estradiol, there was no significant difference in total protein induction. In contrast, three to five day exposure of male fish to $17\beta$-estradiol resulted in more than 60.0% increase of total protein compared to that of control males (p<0.01). In case of antibiotics, female fish didn't show significant difference, but male fish was showed significant difference. In addition, Vtg induction in male fish was observed with all the test chemicals. On concentrations greater than 0.1 ppm of sulfamethoxazole, 1 ppm of sulfamethazine, 1 ppm of oxytetracycline and 20 ppm of tetracycline, Vtg induction was increased in a dose response manner. This study is one of the early reports suggesting potential endocrine disruption mechanism of antibiotic pharmaceutical products in aquatic ecosystem. Although the effect concentrations obtained from this study were high as unrealistically as in environments, it is endocrine disruption that we should be considered as one of the important consequences of pharmaceutical contamination at water environment, and warrants due attention in future researches.

중국의 독서운동에 대한 연구 (A Study of China's Reading Campaign)

  • 한미경
    • 한국비블리아학회지
    • /
    • 제26권1호
    • /
    • pp.323-342
    • /
    • 2015
  • 중국의 독서운동은 1993년부터 청소년 교육의 일환으로 '청소년독서교육활동'으로 시작되고, 2006년부터 정부 차원의 '전민독서활동'으로 전개하고 있다. 이 연구는 독서운동 해외사례 조사의 하나로 중국의 독서운동에 대한 조사 및 분석을 목적으로 문헌연구와 인터넷 조사방법 및 메타스터디 방법으로 진행하였다. 독서 현황과 관련하여 중국인의 독서 이유와 독서하지 않는 이유 그리고 독서율과 독서량을 살피고, 독서운동 현황으로 '전민독서활동'의 배경과 운영방식 및 주요 활동에 대하여 조사하였다. 중국 독서운동의 특징과 문제점을 살피고, 우리나라의 독서운동을 위하여 1) 국가차원의 독서운동 전개, 2) 공통 주제를 통한 집중적 독서운동, 3) 자기교육과 인성개발을 위한 청소년 독서교육을 제언하였다.