• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM DC-DC converters

검색결과 238건 처리시간 0.051초

AC/DC 컨버터의 고조파 제거 방법 (An Elimination Method of Harmonics in AC to DC Converter)

  • 오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers the method of elimination harmonics in AC/DC converters, There are few practical methods to reduce the harmonics in AC/DC converters, particularly in filter design and control strategy. In this paper, a harmonic elimination methods are proposed, which includes hybrid PWM control strategy. These methods achieve precise output control along with the optimum performance simultaneously. The control method in this paper is developed to eliminate a fixed number of harmonics in AC to DC converter. The higher order harmonics can be easily eliminated by using filter proposed in this paper. The validity of these methods is confirmed experimentally.

전파형 ZVT-PWM DC-DC 컨버터 (Full Wave Mode ZVT-PWM DC-DC Converters)

  • 김태우;안희욱;김학성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 전파형 ZVT-PWM 승압형 컨버터를 제안한다. 보조 스위치를 전파형 모드에서 동작을 시킴으로써, 기존의 컨버터에서 보조 스위치가 턴-오프 순간에 하드 스위칭(hard switching)을 하는 반면에 제안된 컨버터는 수동 및 능동 소자를 추가하지 않고 보조 스위치의 턴-오프 손실과 스위칭 잡음(noise)을 줄였고 그리고 고전력 밀도 시스템을 구현할 수 있다.

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소프트 스위칭 방식을 이용한 X-Ray용 DC-DC Converter에 관한 연구 (A Study on DC-DC Converter for X-Ray Using Soft-Switching Method)

  • 김학성;김현준;원충연;유동욱;하성운
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.379-381
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with a zero-voltage soft-switching PWM DC-DC high-pelter converter using IGBTs, which Bakes the most of the parastic LC parameters of high-voltage transformer link, for diagnostic X-Ray power generator. The converter circuit basically utilizes phase-shift pulse width modulated series resonant full-bridge PWM DC-DC high-Power converter operating at a constant frequency:20kHz. This technique brings about dramatic decreases in the switching losses of power devices and their electrical stresses as compared with the commonly-used hard-switching PWM DC-DC power converter. The high-frequency switching operation of the converters has some effective advantages, which consist in the physical reduction in size and weight and lowered acoustic noise.

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응답성 향상을 위한 직류배전용 3상 AC/DC PWM 컨버터 출력전압 전향보상 기법 (Feedforward Compensation Method of Output Voltage with 3Phase AC/DC PWM Converter on DC Distribution System for Improved Response)

  • 최형준;이춘복;현승욱;홍석진;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2015년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.516-517
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the feedforward compensation method of output voltage with 3phase AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution system for improved response. AC/DC PWM converter on DC distribution is required power supply of high quality because of renewable energy sources and load links. In general, Feedforward compensation method of 3phase AC/DC PWM converter receives the sensor input to the output current, load power. Resulting, error of the sensing values and communication cause time delay. Therefore, Feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage is proposed in this paper. The feedforward compensation method through only the output voltage can be applied to the two-level AC/DC PWM converters, as well as multi-level converter or inverter.

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DC-Link Active Power Filter for High-Power Single-Phase PWM Converters

  • Li, Hongbo;Zhang, Kai;Zhao, Hui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.458-467
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    • 2012
  • Single phase converters suffer from ripple power pulsating at twice the line frequency. The ripple power is usually absorbed by a bulky capacitor bank and/or a dedicative LC resonant link, resulting in a low power density and a high cost. An alternative solution is using a dc link active power filter (APF) to direct the pulsating power into another energy-storage component. The main dc link filter capacitor can then be reduced substantially. Based on a mainstream dc APF topology, this paper proposed a new control strategy incorporating both dual-loop control and repetitive control. The circuit parameter design is also re-examined from a control point of view. The proposed APF scheme has better control performance, and is more suited for high power applications since it works in CCM and with a low switching frequency.

DSP Based Series-Parallel Connected Two Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter with Interleaving Output Current Sharing

  • Sha, Deshang;Guo, Zhiqiang;Lia, Xiaozhong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.673-679
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    • 2010
  • Input-series-output-parallel (ISOP) connected DC-DC converters enable low voltage rating switches to be used in high voltage input applications. In this paper, a DSP is adopted to generate digital phase-shifted PWM signals and to fulfill the closed-loop control function for ISOP connected two full-bridge DC-DC converters. Moreover, a stable output current sharing control strategy is proposed for the system, with which equal sharing of the input voltage and the load current can be achieved without any input voltage control loops. Based on small signal analysis with the state space average method, a loop gain design with the proposed scheme is made. Compared with the conventional IVS scheme, the proposed strategy leads to simplification of the output voltage regulator design and better static and dynamic responses. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified by the simulation and experimental results of an ISOP system made up of two full-bridge DC-DC converters.

PWM-Based Sliding Mode Controller for Three-Level Full-Bridge DC-DC Converter that Eliminates Static Output Voltage Error

  • Liu, Jilong;Xiao, Fei;Ma, Weiming;Fan, Xuexin;Chen, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.378-388
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a pulse width modulation (PWM)-based sliding mode controller (SMC) for a full-bridge DC-DC converter that can eliminate static output voltage error. Hysteretic SMC in DC-DC converter does not have a fixed switching frequency, and applying hysteretic SMC to full-bridge converters is difficult. Fixed-frequency SMC, which is also called PWM-based SMC, based on equivalent control overcomes these shortcomings. However, the controller order reduction in equivalent control in PWM-based SMC causes static output voltage error. To resolve this issue, an integral item is added to the PWM-based SMC. Sliding mode coefficients are designed by applying a standard second-order system to the sliding mode surface. The effect of adding an integral item on the controller is analyzed, and an integral coefficient design method is proposed. Experiment results on a three-level full-bridge DC-DC converter verify the control scheme and design method proposed in this paper.

ZVT 기술을 이용한 soft switching DC-DC Boost 컨버터에 관한 연구 (A Study on Soft Switching PWM Boost Converter using ZVT Technique)

  • 김춘삼
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2000년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • Recently DC-DC converters significantly increase the total losses as rising switching frequency. Traditional soft switching technique for reducing switching losses even increase voltage/current stress of switch. In this paper Resonant circuit for soft switching is connected in parallel with power stage and only operates just before turn-on of the main operates just before turn-on of the main switch, Therefore This doesn't affect the total circuit operation. ZNT-PWM converter designed with 170-260V input 4--V 5A output and 100kHz switching frequency is tested respectively with 500W. 1kW, 1.5kW, and 2kW loads.

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새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 초퍼 회로의 특성 (Characteristics of New Small Scale Boost PWM Chopper Circuit)

  • 김휘칠;박한석
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권9호
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2009
  • 기존의 하드 스위칭 고주파 PWM DC-DC 컨버터는 펄스 변조 캐리어 주파수의 고주파화를 수반하고, 전력용 반도체 스위칭 소자의 스위칭 손실의 증대나 스위칭 과도현상이 수반된 전압 서지나 전류 서지에 의한 EMI 등의 문제점들이 있다. 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 새로운 소용량 승압형 PWM 쵸퍼 회로의 동작원리를 서술하고, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 특성을 도출하였다.

Comparison of PWM Strategies for Three-Phase Current-fed DC/DC Converters

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Soon-Ho;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, three kinds of PWM strategies for a three-phase current-fed dc/dc converter are proposed and compared in terms of losses and voltage transfer ratio. Each PWM strategy is described graphically and their switching losses are analyzed. With the proposed PWM C strategy, one turn-off switching of each bridge switch is eliminated to reduce switching losses under the same switching frequency. In addition, RMS current through the bridge switches is lowered by using parallel connection between two bridge switches and thus, conduction losses of the switches are reduced. Further, copper losses of the transformer are decreased due to the reduced RMS current of each transformer's winding. Therefore, total losses are minimized and the efficiency of the converter is improved by using the proposed PWM C strategy. Digital signal processor (DSP: TI320LF2407) and a field-programmable gate array (FPGA: EPM7128) board are used to generate PWM patterns for three-phase bridge and clamp MOSFETs. A 500W prototype converter is built and its experimental results verify the validity of the proposed PWM strategies.