• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM

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A Two-Phase Separately Randomized Pulse Position PWM Technique with Double-Zero Vector Mode (2중 영 벡터 모드를 갖는 2상 개별 펄스 위치 변조기법)

  • Kim Jung-Geun;Oh Seung-Yeol;Jung Young-Gook;Lim Young-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.12
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    • pp.739-750
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    • 2004
  • In case while M(modulation index) is more than 0.7, the spectrum of motor voltage and current of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM scheme are not reduced considerably. To solve the problems of a conventional two-phase SRP-PWM, this paper proposes a two-phase SRP-PWM(DZSRP-PWM) with double zero vector mode which zero vector is selected as V(111) in case of M >0.7, and zero vector is selected as V(000) if M < 0.7. For the validity of the proposed method, the PSIM simulations and experiments were achieved. And the simulation and experiment results show that the voltage and current harmonics all over the modulation index are spread to a wide band area.

An Analysis of Noise Characteristics according to PWM Method in 2-Phase Conduction Method (2상 통전 방식에서의 PWM 방식에 따른 소음 특성 분석)

  • Oh, Jae-Yoon;Cheong, Dal-Ho;Kim, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2632-2634
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we analyze the characteristics of Motor Noise according to PWM method, especially in the case of 2-phase conduction method. There are two types of PWM methods used usually. One is Lower-PWM and the other is Upper&Lower PWM. Because there is a difference between freewheeling path of both methods, Current profiles of two methods are different. This makes the difference of Torque Ripple and so difference of Noise Performance. In this paper, the path will be analyzed and the comparison of Noise performance of two types of PWM methods will be showed by experiment results.

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Design of Voltage Source PWM Converter with AC Input LCL Filter (교류 입력측 LCL 필터 구조 전압형 PWM 컨버터의 설계)

  • 노재석;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.490-498
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a design method of LCL filter at the AC input side of a voltage source PWM converter is proposed. Effective method to prevent pollution of the utility caused by high frequency current ripple is to use a AC input LCL filter, The C elements in the filter provide a low impedance path for the high frequency component, preventing them from entering the utility. The resistors In series with the capacitors are used for damping the resonance in the filter The design examples are shown and the validity of the proposed design method is verified through the PSIM simulation.

An Improved Phase-Shifted Carrier PWM for Modular Multilevel Converters with Redundancy Sub-Modules

  • Choi, Jong-Yun;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the PSC PWM method is chosen as the optimal modulation method for a 20MW VSC HVDC, with consideration of the harmonic distortion of the output voltage, the switching frequency, and the control implementation difficulty. In addition, a new PSC PWM method is proposed in order to achieve an easy application and to solve the redundant control problems encountered in the previous PSC PWM method. To verify the proposed PSC PWM method, PSCAD/EMTDC simulations for an 11-level MMC RTDS HILS test and an 11-level MMC prototype converter test were performed. As can be seen from the results of these tests, the proposed PSC PWM method shows good results in an 11-level MMC with redundant sub-modules.

A PWM Strategy for Noise Reduction of Inverter-Induction Motor Drive System (인버터-유도전동기 구동시스템의 소음 저감을 위한 PWM 방식)

  • Seo, Young-Min;Lee, Ju-Hoon;Yoon, In-Sik;Park, Young-Jeen;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.398-402
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    • 1999
  • In PWM inverter fed traction motor drive systems, the switching frequency is restricted and thus the electromagnetic acoustic noise is generated. To reduce such an audible noise, we propose the modified RSF(Randomized Switching Frequency)-PWM method. In the proposed RSF-PWM method, both triangular wave and sawtooth wave are used in one period as carrier waves. Because the proposed method has inherently the same property as sinusoidal PWM method, there is no problem of linearity. To verify the validity of the modified RSF-PWM method, computer simulations are carried out.

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A Study on the Analysis of the Output Waveform of Three-Phase Regular Sampling PWM Inverter (3상 레귤러 샘플링 PWM 인버터의 출력파행 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 노창주
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.274-285
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    • 1992
  • Among various Power converters, a variable voltage variable frequency (VVVF) three-phase PWM inverter is regarded as most promising power converter due to its capabilities, which permits the control of voltage, frequency and harmonic contents in a single power stage employing only on DC source. As a modulating technique of the PWM inverter, the regular sampling technique has rendered possible the on-line computation and generation of PWM control waveforms with a reasonably high switching frequencies. In this paper, microprocessor based three-phase regular samping PWM inverter with real-time control algorithm and control circuits for driving three phase AC motor has been developed. Harmocic components of PWM waveform were analized theoretically in terms of Bessel function series and then calculated by digital computer and observed with spectrum analyzer.

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Design of PWM IC with Standby Mode Control Function for SMPS (대기모드 기능을 내장한 전원 장치 제어용 PWM IC 설계)

  • Park, Hyun-Il;Kim, Hyoung-Woo;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Seo, Kil-Soo;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we designed the off-line PWM(Pulse width modulation) control IC for flyback type power converter to reduce the standby power consumption. In normal state, this off-line PWM IC generates the output pulse with $40\sim60kHz$ frequency and duty ratio of $20\sim88%$. When SMPS operates in standby mode, this IC generates the output pulse with 33kHz frequency and duty ratio of 1 %. SPICE simulation was performed to verify the standby power consumption of the power converter with designed of-line PWM IC. Power converter with designed off-line PWM IC consumes less than 0.3W when it operates in standby mode condition.

A Simple Pseudo-Random Frequency Carrier PWM(PRC-PWM) for Single Phase 5-Level Cascaded Inverter (단상 5-레벨 캐스케이드 인버터에 적용한 간단한 유사 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 PWM(PRC-PWM))

  • Kim J.N.;Jung Y.G.;Lim Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고정 주파수를 갖는 유사 랜덤 주파수 캐리어 PW(PRC-PWM)을 제안하고 단상 5-레벨 캐스케이드 인버터에 적용하였다. 제안된 PRC-PWM의 펄스는 고정 주파수를 갖는 삼각파 캐리어와 그 역상의 삼각파 캐리어를 랜덤 비트 발생기(PRBS)에 의하여 랜덤하게 선택함으로서 새롭게 합성된 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어에서 얻고 있다. 제안된 PRC-PWM은 고정 주파수의 캐리어 합성만으로 랜덤 주파수의 캐리어를 매우 간단하게 구현할 수 있으며, R-L부하와 연결된 단상 5-레벨 캐스케이드 인버터를 제작하여 타당성을 입증하였다.

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A Study on the Dual PWM Digital Excitation System of Regeneration Type (회생형 이중화 PWM 방식의 디지털 여자시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Ho-Seon;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2010
  • This paper discusses the control of generator field using dual IGBT PWM regeneration method to target brushless synchronous generator. If one of PWM bridges happens to fault, it transfers automatically and can be in charge of full load. Also it has an advantage of the operation which UPS connected in parallel with PWM bridge can supply power to excitation system in condition of main power loss. This PWM system supplies field current to generator in one quadrature operation, regenerates field coil energy to main power supplier in four quadrature operation. We designed, manufactured and applied the first trial product at J-power plant.

Improved Zero-Current-Switching(ZCS) PWM Switch Cell with Minimum Additional Conduction Losses

  • Park, Hang-Seok;Cho, B.H.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new zero-current switching (ZCS) pulse-width modulation (PWM) switch cell that has no additional conduction loss of the main switch. In this cell, the main switch and the auxiliary switch turn on and turn off under zero current condition. The diodes commutate softly and the reverse recovery problems are alleviated. The conduction loss and the current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current stress of the main switch are minimized, since the resonating current for the soft switching does not flow through the main switch. Based on the proposed ZCS PWM switch cell, a new family of DC to DC PWM converters is derived. The new family of ZCS PWM converters is suitable for the high power applications employing IGBTs. Among the new family of DC to DB PWM converters, a boost converter was taken as an example and has been analyzed. Design guidelines with a design example are described and verified by experimental results from the 2.5 kW prototype converter operating at 40 kHz.

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