• Title/Summary/Keyword: PRINCE

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Development of the Thai Elderly Resilience Scale: TERS

  • Maneerat, Sonthaya;Isaramalai, Sang-arun;Boonyasopun, Umaporn
    • Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2019
  • This study aimed to develop and evaluate the psychometric properties of the Thai Elderly Resilience Scale (TERS). Its conceptual structure consists of three identified domains, I AM, I HAVE, and I CAN, within the 18 components that were initially used for developing the item pool. The first draft of the scale consisted of 50 items. A psychometric evaluation of content validity reliability and construct validity was conducted. The results yielded the current version of the TERS based on Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) consisting of 24 items categorized into 5 factors: 1) being able to join other people, 2) being confident in life 3) have social support 4) living with spiritual security and 5) being able to de-stress and manage problems. The scale had a high internal consistency (${\alpha}=.94$). A strong positive correlation between resilience and mental health scores were found (r=.84, p<.01, n=30). The newly developed TERS would be a useful tool to assess resilience in Thai elderly and can be applied to develop further studies regarding elderly Thai people.

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TRANSMISSION OF PLASMODIUM VIVAX MALARIA WITH A CONSTANT TIME DELAY FROM INFECTION TO INFECTIOUS

  • Kammanee, Athassawat;Tansuiy, Orawan
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.685-699
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    • 2019
  • This research is focused on a continuous epidemic model of transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria with a time delay. The model is represented as a system of ordinary differential equations with delay. There are two equilibria, which are the disease-free state and the endemic equilibrium, depending on the basic reproduction number, $R_0$, which is calculated and decreases with the time delay. Moreover, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable if $R_0<1$. If $R_0>1$, a unique endemic steady state exists and is locally stable. Furthermore, Hopf bifurcation is applied to determine the conditions for periodic solutions.

Use of rotating disk for Darcy-Forchheimer flow of nanofluid; Similarity transformation through porous media

  • Hussain, Muzamal;Sharif, Humaira;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine;Ayed, Hamdi;Banoqitah, Essam Mohammed;Loukil, Hassen;Ali, Imam;Mahmoud, S.R.;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • The basic purpose of the current study is to compute the numerical analysis of heat source/sink for Darcy-Forchheimer three dimensional nanofluid flow with gyrotactic microorganism by rotatable disk via porous media under the slip conditions. Due to nanoparticles, random and thermophoretic motion phenomenon occurs. The governing mathematical model is handled numerically by shooting method. Additionally, the characteristics of velocities, mass, heat, motile microorganisms and associated parameters are thoroughly analyzed via plots and tables. Different physical parameters like Forchheimer number, slip parameters like velocity, porosity parameter, Prandtl number, Brownian number, thermophoresis parameter, heat sink/source parameter, bioconvected Rayleigh number, buoyancy parameteron dimensionless velocities, temperature. Approximate values of Sherwood microorganism are analyzed.

Settlement of velocity dissemination with fluid parameters for the configuration of stretching cylinder

  • Jalil, Mudassar;Iqbal, Waheed;Hussain, Muzamal;Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Alshoaibi, Adil;Baili, Jamel;Khedher, Khaled Mohamed;Ali, Elimam Abdallah;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.389-396
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    • 2022
  • This investigation in fluid mechanics surrounds around the variety of flow problems for different fluids along the stretching cylinder. Numerical procedure is carried out for the obtained resultant equations by Keller-Box technique. Numerical study of laminar, steady, viscous and incompressible two dimensional boundary layer flow of effects of suction and blowing on boundary layer slip flow of Casson fluid along permeable exponentially stretching cylinder has been carried out in the present draft. physical parameters i.e., Nusselt number and skin friction coefficient, suction parameter and the local Reynold number are investigated on velocity profile and elaborated through proper graphs and table.

Strength prediction of steady laminar fluid with normal velocity distribution: A simplified truncation technique

  • Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Muzamal Hussain;Elimam Ali;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the analytic solution has been found by using truncation approach. With the help of suitable substitution, different physical parameters are yielded in their non-dimensional form. The governing boundary layer partial differential equations are reduced to a set of ordinary ones by using appropriate similarity transformations. The velocity profile across the domain have also been taken into account. The effect normal velocity profiles buoyancy parameter, slip parameter, shrinking parameter, Casson fluid parameter on the heat profile. It is found that the normal velocity profiles rise with the buoyancy parameter and for the slip parameter. It is observed that the normal velocity profile decreases with the increase of shrinking parameter. The reverse behiour is found for the Casson fluid parameter. The results are numerically computed, analyzed and discussed. For the efficiency of present model, the results are compared with earlier investigations.

Recommendation for the modelling of Donnell shell: The relationship between non-local parameter and frequency

  • Mohamed A. Khadimallah;Muzamal Hussain;Elimam Ali;Sehar Asghar;Abdelouhed Tounsi
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 2023
  • The vibration analysis of armchair, zigzag and chiral double-walled carbon nanotubes has been developed by inserting the nonlocal theory of elasticity into thin shell theory. First Donnell shell theory is employed while exercising wave propagation approach. Scale effects are realized by using different values of nonlocal parameters under certain boundary conditions. The natural frequencies have been investigated and displayed for various non-local parameters. It is noticed that on increasing nonlocal parameter, the frequency curve tends to decrease. The frequency estimates of clamped-free boundary condition are less than those of clamped-clamped and simply supported computations. The frequency comparisons are presented for armchair, zigzag and chiral nanotubes. The software MATLAB is used to extract the frequencies of double walled carbon nanotubes.

Continuous element method for aeroacoustics' waves in confined ducts

  • Khadimallah, Mohamed A.;Harbaoui, Imene;Casimir, Jean B.;Taieb, Lamjed H.;Hussain, Muzamal;Tounsi, Abdelouahed
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2022
  • The continuous elements method, also known as the dynamic stiffness method, is effective for solving structural dynamics problems, especially over a large frequency range. Before applying this method to fluid-structure interactions, it is advisable to check its validity for pure acoustics, without considering the different coupling parameters. This paper describes a procedure for taking wave propagation into account in the formulation of a Dynamic Stiffness Matrix. The procedure is presented in the context of the harmonic response of acoustic pressure. This development was validated by comparing the harmonic response calculations performed using the continuous element model with the analytical solution. In addition, this paper illustrates the application of this method to a simple compressible flow problem, since it has been applied solely to structural problems to date.

Review on the downfall of Konbaung Dynasty: A Case Study of Myingyun-MyingonDaing Rebellion and Its Effects

  • Kyi, Aye Mon
    • SUVANNABHUMI
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2013
  • This study reexamines a covert factor of the colonization of Myanmar kingdom, drawing on the case of Myingyun-MyingonDaing Rebellion broke out in 1866. It criticizes that existing discussions on the downfall of the Konbaung dynasty are preoccupied with post-colonialism. These researches were focus on macro level and pointed out the imperialist stratagem and many scholars concluded for the down fall of Konbaung Dynasty that the wave of Imperialism as Sunami hit from Europe to Asia so that Myanmar could not stand as feudal society and down fall Konbaung Dynasty. All of events and comments were quite true but it is necessary to examine carefully past events. There were many controversial facts about third Anglo-Myanmar war. This paper has pointed out the Kings Mindon's false political strategic due to the lack of awareness on external threat with the giving the best example of Myingun-MyingonDaing rebellion.

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On the Tarry-Escott and Related Problems for 2 × 2 matrices over ℚ

  • Supawadee Prugsapitak;Walisa Intarapak;Vichian Laohakosol
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2023
  • Reduced solutions of size 2 and degree n of the Tarry-Escott problem over M2(ℚ) are determined. As an application, the diophantine equation αAn + βBn = αCn + βDn, where α, β are rational numbers satisfying α + β ≠ 0 and n ∈ {1, 2}, is completely solved for A, B, C, D ∈ M2(ℚ).

Determination of Unknown Time-Dependent Heat Source in Inverse Problems under Nonlocal Boundary Conditions by Finite Integration Method

  • Areena Hazanee;Nifatamah Makaje
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.353-369
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    • 2024
  • In this study, we investigate the unknown time-dependent heat source function in inverse problems. We consider three general nonlocal conditions; two classical boundary conditions and one nonlocal over-determination, condition, these genereate six different cases. The finite integration method (FIM), based on numerical integration, has been adapted to solve PDEs, and we use it to discretize the spatial domain; we use backward differences for the time variable. Since the inverse problem is ill-posed with instability, we apply regularization to reduce the instability. We use the first-order Tikhonov's regularization together with the minimization process to solve the inverse source problem. Test examples in all six cases are presented in order to illustrate the accuracy and stability of the numerical solutions.