• 제목/요약/키워드: PLS structural equation

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창업의도에 대한 연구: 기업가정신과 업무만족의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Research on Entrepreneurial Intention: Focus on Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction)

  • 허병준;이형용
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.121-138
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    • 2021
  • 빠르게 변화하는 기업 환경에서 새롭게 창업을 하려는 창업의도가 직장인사이에서 강화되어지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지식경영의 관점에서 창업의도에 영향을 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위하여서, 위험감수성, 성취욕구, 혁신성으로 이루어진 2차 요인인 기업가정신과 기술역량과 업무만족이 창업의도에 미치는 영향과 관계를 분석하였다. 이를 위해서 PLS 구조 방정식(Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model)을 이용하여서 제안된 연구모형을 통계적으로 검증하였다. 이를 위해 현재 직장에 재직중인 직장인 280명을 대상으로 Online으로 설문자료를 수집하였으며, 구조방정식모형을 통해 연구모형을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석 결과 제안된 모든 변수들이 창업의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 업무만족은 기업가정신과 상호작용하여서 창업의도에 부(-)의 조절효과를 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 연구의 결과는 지식 경영관점에서 실무적, 이론적인 시사점을 제공하여 줄 것으로 기대된다.

지역경쟁력 강화를 위한 지역산업 육성정책의 개선방안 - 호남권을 중심으로 - (A study on the Improvement Measures of Supporting projects in the regional industry for Regional Competitiveness -Focused on Honam Region-)

  • 박상옥;원유호;이주형
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.2036-2047
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    • 2014
  • 세계도시의 흐름 속에서 국가 간 장벽이 허물어지면서 무한경쟁의 세계화 및 지식경제시대에 대한 지역발전 및 지역경제 활성화를 위한 방안으로 세계 각국은 앞다투어 산업에 대한 관심을 보이고 있다. 이렇듯 산업에 관심을 갖는 이유는 기술혁신과 지식창출을 촉진하는 유리한 환경을 조성해 주기 때문이다. 이를 위해 단순히 정책적 과제로만 끝나는 것이 아니라 지속적인 실행에 옮길 수 있도록 지자체의 많은 관심과 역할이 중요하며 장기적으로 지역산업과 관련된 지속적인 발전이 가능한지를 분석해야 한다. 이에 본 연구는 지역산업 육성정책의 수혜기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고, 지역산업 육성정책의 세부 지원사업을 PLS구조방정식을 이용하여 영향구조모형을 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 산업발전에 영향을 미치는 지역산업 육성정책은 '인프라활용, '기술개발', '마케팅', '투자유치', '인력양성'으로 도출되었다. 둘째, 지역발전에 영향을 미치는 지역산업 육성정책은 '연구지원', '기술이전', '투자유치', '인력양성', '네트워킹'으로 도출되었고, 셋째, 산업발전은 지역발전에 영향을 미치는 것으로 도출되었다.

오픈마켓에서 신뢰가치성이 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 신뢰와 불신을 중심으로 (The Effect of Trustworthiness on Purchase Intention in Open Markets: Focusing on Trust and Distrust)

  • 최슬비;안현철;곽기영
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study investigates the effects of trust and distrust on intention to purchase in open market, based on the idea that trust and distrust can co-exist. Specifically, this study approached the effects of trust and distrust of the open market on the intention to purchase from a two-dimensional perspective, and examined trustworthiness as the antecedents of trust and distrust. Design/Methodology/Approach In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey on consumers who have actually purchased a product from open markets in Korea for two months. As a result, 141 users are chosen for the sample. We apply PLS (Partial Least Squares) structural equation modeling (SEM) to verify our theoretical model using the software application SmartPLS 3.0. Findings First, trust in open market positively affects intention to purchase, whereas distrust in open market negatively affects intention to purchase. Second, the three antecedents of trust (i.e. three factors constituting trustworthiness such as ability, benevolence and integrity) affect trust in open market. Third, integrity negatively affects distrust in open market. Since integrity plays an important role in building both trust and distrust in open market, the operators of open market should pay attention to managing their integrity.

RFID의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 혁신확산이론 관점에서 (A Study on the Factors Influencing RFID Diffusion: In the Perspective of Innovation Diffusion Theory)

  • 장성희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 RFID의 확산에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해서 혁신 확산이론과 RFID에 대한 이론적 배경을 바탕으로 연구모형과 가설을 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 연구모형은 RFID를 도입한 73개 기업을 대상으로 Smart PLS 2.0 통계패키지를 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 표준화, 정보시스템 하부구조는 RFID 통합에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 지각된 이점, 조직간 협업, 경쟁적 압력은 RFID 사용에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 RFID 통합은 RFID 사용에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 RFID의 확산에 관한 다양한 시사점을 제공할 것이다.

Overtourism in Jeju Island: The Influencing Factors and Mediating Role of Quality of Life

  • KIM, Mincheol;CHOI, Kwang-Woong;CHANG, Mona;LEE, Chang-Hun
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze how the problems caused by overtourism affect the quality of life of Jeju residents and their perceptions of the overtourism phenomenon by exploring related factors for future policy implications. In the research model, each independent factor related to tourists affects the quality of life of residents, and the mediation variable (QoL) ultimately agrees with overtourism. This study uses Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), which is less influenced by the sample size. The research is based on 360 questionnaires. The test results showed that cultural factors affected the QoL statistically at 1% significance level, and economic factors were significant at 5%. The quality of life variable affects the agreement of overtourism (p-value 1% significance level). An indirect effect analysis on whether each independent factor affects the overtourism factor through the parameter of the QoL of the residents showed that the cultural factor at 5% level statistically affected it, and economic factors were significant at 10%. In conclusion, we recommend implementing both economic and cultural factors to reduce the negative perception of overtourism for the policy planning. Further research in multiple aspects should be continued to overcome the vulnerability of the Island destination tourism.

Green Supply Chain Management in Vietnam Industrial Zone: Province-Level Evidence

  • Do, Anh Duc;NGUYEN, Quang Vinh;LE, Quoc Hoi;TA, Van Loi
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2020
  • The main purpose of this paper is to explore how green supply chain management (GSCM) and its evaluative factors have affected green supply chain management practice and performance in industrial zone. This study proposes a structural equation model of the relationships among four factors: internal awareness (IA); suppliers' pressure (SP); customers' awareness (CA); and regulations pressure (RP) and their effect on GSCM practice (PA) and GSCM performance (PE). We used a survey questionnaire to elicit perceptions/opinions about GSCM from three level of managers of 322 companies in Bac Ninh Province's industrial zones, Vietnam. PLS-SEM 3.0 software was applied to analyze and verify the gathered data, and the proposed hypothesis model. The results of path analysis show that internal awareness and customers' awareness are positively related to the GSCM practice and GSCM performance. However, suppliers' pressure and regulations pressure just impacted on GSCM practice. As a result, the testing of the relationship between GSCM practice and GSCM performance has been verified and supported. The findings of this study can help manager of companies in industrial zone understand the structure of GSCM, associate with the green supply chain management practice and green supply chain management performance, and be successful in green management organizations.

직무만족이 이타주의와 시민정신에 미치는 영향 : 중국 종업원들 조직몰입의 매개효과 (The effect of Job Satisfaction on Altruism and Civic Virtue: The mediating role of Chinese employees' organizational commitment)

  • 권인수;서문교
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 직무만족이 이타주의와 시민정신에 미치는 영향과 조직몰입의 매개효과를 중국적 맥락에서 살펴보았다. 중국 종업원 246명으로부터 획득한 자료를 PLS 구조모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 종업원의 직무만족은 조직 몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로, 조직몰입 역시 이타주의와 시민정신에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직몰입은 직무만족과 이타주의 및 시민정신 사이에 매개효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 중국 종업원들의 이타적 행위와 시민정신을 촉진하는 데 있어 직무만족과 조직몰입이 여전히 중요하다는 점을 시사하고 있다.

Factors Affecting Innovative Work Behavior: Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing and Job Crafting

  • SUPRIYANTO, Achmad Sani;SUJIANTO, Agus Eko;EKOWATI, Vivin Maharani
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권11호
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    • pp.999-1007
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to investigate the influence of spiritual leadership on innovative work behavior and the effect of knowledge sharing on job crafting. Furthermore, the roles of knowledge sharing as a mediator for the impact of spiritual leadership on innovative work behavior, and job crafting as a mediator for the relationship between variables, were also examined. This research employed quantitative analysis, including the PLS-SEM approach; SMART-PLS, a measurement and structural equation model was employed to explain the relationship between variables, and the effect of mediation. The population study consisted of all lecturers at the Faculty of Economics and Faculty of Economics and Business at the PTKIN in East Java, Indonesia, comprising 220 randomly-selected samples. The result showed spiritual leadership does not directly influence innovative work behavior, while knowledge sharing directly affects job crafting. The findings indicated knowledge sharing mediates the impact of spiritual leadership on innovative work behavior, and the role of job crafting as a mediator for the relationship between variables was accepted. Therefore, this research confirms a positive influence of knowledge sharing on job crafting, and indicates both factors play an important role in mediating between variables, and are important for lecturers' innovative work behavior.

Channel Integration Quality, Customer Experience and Patronage in Omnichannel Retailing

  • NGUYEN, Hai Ninh
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: By integrating multiple separate online, offline distribution channels, omnichannel distribution has modernized and revolutionized the retailing sector. Omnichannel distribution supports firms by delivering seamless shopping experiences for customers throughout all touchpoints of the shopping journey. This paper aims at exploring the impact of channel integration quality on customer experience and patronage intentions in the omnichannel distribution context. Research design, data and methodology: An online survey was taken with 351 omnichannel experienced shoppers by utilizing the structured questionnaire. The partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and Smart PLS software were employed to analyze and test proposed hypotheses. Results: The findings reveal that channel integration quality dimensions including breadth of channel-service choice, transparency of channel-service configuration, content consistency, and process consistency, play crucial roles in the customer shopping experience. The perceived compatibility has been influenced by the integrated interactions in which content consistency and process consistency. The findings also demonstrate the positive and direct impact of perceived compatibility on customer experience, and both factors have substantial effects on customers' patronage intentions. Conclusions: This study sheds light on the literature on channel integration quality, omnichannel retailing experience and customer patronage. In addition, this study provides practical implications for omnichannel retailers in enhancing customer experience and patronage.

The Effects of Online Social Influencers on Purchasing Behavior of Generation Z: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • PHAM, Minh;DANG, Thao Yen;HOANG, Thi Hong Yen;TRAN, Thi Thanh Nga;NGO, Thi Huong Quynh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.179-190
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the impact of influencers on generation Z (Gen Z) in the online environment. This article has applied the theories of source credibility, TAM, IAM, and TPB to identify influencer characteristics that affect the purchasing behaviors of Gen Z customers. This research was conducted using a Google Form survey with 24 pre-designed questions. A total of 464 valid questionnaires from Gen Z Vietnamese were collected between November 2020 and January 2021. Data was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 3 software. The analysis results confirmed that the components of influencer credibility have a positive impact on Gen Z's purchasing behaviors under the mediated influence of argument quality, perceived usefulness, and social influence. Surprisingly, for Gen Z, the influencers' attractiveness has the strongest impact on their online behavior. More specifically, attractiveness plays the most important role in the perceived usefulness and social influence of Gen Z customers, while influencers' expertise has the strongest impact on argument quality delivered to customers. This study provides evidence of a change in the way Gen Z responds to marketing activities. They are more drawn by the attraction of influencers than their expertise.