• 제목/요약/키워드: PLL design

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Design of a Low-Power 500MHz CMOS PLL Frequency Synthesizer (저전력 500MHz CMOS PLL 주파수합성기 설계)

  • Kang, Ki-Sub;Oh, Gun-Chang;Park, Jong-Tae;Yu, Chong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a frequency synthesizer designed in a $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS technology for using local oscillators for the IF stages. The design is focused mainly on low-power characteristics. A simple ring-oscillator based VCO is used, where a single control signal can be used for variable resistors. The designed PLL includes all building blocks for elimination of external components, other than the crystal, and its operating frequency can be programmed by external data. It operates in the frequency range of 250MHz to 800MHz and consumes l.08mA at 500MHz from a 2.5V supply. The measured phase noise is -85dBc/Hz in-band and -105dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset. The die area is $1.09mm^2$

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Design and Fabrication of Dual PLL for IMT-2000 Cellular Phone (IMT-2000 단말기용 Dual PLL 설계 및 제작)

  • 이원희;박인식;황치전;이규복;박규호;박종철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 1999
  • This paper describe the design and measurements of dual PLL for IMT-2000 cellular phone. As a result, dual PLL was well-operated in the RF frequency ranges of 2300 ~ 2360 MHz and If frequency of 380 MHz. The output power of -4.28 ㏈m, phase noise of -107.66㏈c/Hz at 100KHz frequency offset, lock time of 675.6$mutextrm{s}$ were obtained at 2330MHz. The output power of -4.78 ㏈m, phase noise of -115.28㏈c/Hz were also obtained at 380MHz.

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A Study on PLL Speed Control System of DC Servo Motor for Mobile Robot Drive (자립형 이동로봇 구동을 위한 직류 서보전동기 PLL 속도제어 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 홍순일
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 1993
  • The speed control associated with dc servo motors for direct-drive applications of mobile robot is considered in this study. Robot is moved by power wheeled steering of two dc servo motors mounted to it. In order to cooperate with micro-computer and to achieve the high-performance operation of dc servo motor, speed control system is composed of a digital Phase Locked Loop and H-type drive circuit. And the motor is driven by Pulse Width Modulations. In controlling PWM, it is modified to compose of H-type drive circuit with feedback diodes and switching transistor and design of control sequence so that it may show linear characteristics. As a result, speed characteristics of motor showed linear features. In order to get data on design of PLL control system, the parameters of 80[W[ motor & robot device is measured by simple software control. The PLL speed control system is schemed and designed by leaner drive circuit and measured parameters. A complete speed control system applied to 80[W] dc servo motor showed good linearity, stability and high response. Also, it is verified that the PLL speed control system has good compatibility as a mobile robot driver.

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Design of Low voltage High speed Phase Locked Loop (고속 저전압 위상 동기 루프(PLL) 설계)

  • Hwang, In-Ho;Cho, Sang-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.267-269
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    • 2007
  • PLL(Phase Locked Loop) are widely used circuit technique in modern electronic systems. In this paper, We propose the low voltage and high speed PLL. We design the PFD(Phase Frequency Detector) by using TSPC (True Single Phase Clock) circuit to improve the performance and solve the dead-zone problem. We use CP(Charge Pump} and LP(Loop filter) for Negative feedback and current reusing in order to solve current mismatch and switch mismatch problem. The VCO(Voltage controlled Oscillator) with 5-stage differential ring oscillator is used to exact output frequency. The divider is implemented by using D-type flip flops asynchronous dividing. The frequency divider has a constant division ratio 32. The frequency range of VCO has from 200MHz to 1.1GHz and have 1.7GHz/v of voltage gain. The proposed PLL is designed by using 0.18um CMOS processor with 1.8V supply voltage. Oscillator's input frequency is 25MHz, VCO output frequency is 800MHz and lock time is 5us. It is evaluated by using cadence spectra RF tools.

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Design of a Sub-micron Locking Time Integer-N PLL Using a Delay Locked-Loop (지연고정루프를 이용한 $1{\mu}s$ 아래의 위상고정시간을 가지는 Integer-N 방식의 위상고정루프 설계)

  • Choi, Hyek-Hwan;Kwon, Tae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2378-2384
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    • 2009
  • A novel phase-locked loop(PLL) architecture of sub-micron locking time has been proposed. Input frequency is multiplied by using a delay-locked loop(DLL). The input frequency of a PLL is multiplied while the PLL is out of lock. The multiplied input frequency makes the PLL having a wider loop bandwidth. It has been simulated with a $0.18{\mu}m$ 1.8V CMOS process. The simulated locking time is $0.9{\mu}s$ at 162.5MHz and 2.6GHz, input and output frequency, respectively.

Analysis of a Synchronizing PLL System for Single-phase Grid-tie Inverters (단상 그리드연결형 인버터의 동기화를 위한 PLL 시스템 해석)

  • Tran, Quang-Vinh;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.447-452
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    • 2008
  • In the paper, the product-type PLL system, which is so suitable for synchronizing a single phase grid voltage is designed. The PLL system is modelled with the small signal analysis. Both the cut-off frequency of low pass filter and the optimal gain are derived by considering the transient response for synchronization as well as a distortion of synchronization signal. Through the simulation studies and experimental results, the transient response and ripple component of synchronization signal are investigated with a variation of both the cut-off frequency and gain in order to verify the performance of design.

A Study on the Design of PLL for Improving of Characteristics of Locking Time and Jitter (Locking Time과 Jitter 특성의 개선을 위한 PLL 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Boum;Park, Yun-Sik;Kim, Hwa-Young;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1188-1191
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we focus our attention on the improvement of locking time and jitter parameter and propose the new structure of PLL which combined with the FVC, FOVI Matcher(FVC-Output and VCO-input Matching Circuit), Control Circuit and the conventional charge pump PLL. Using fast operation characteristics of the FVC, the circuit matching FVC-Output and VCO-input (FOVI Matcher) made to synchronize very fast. Fast locking time is usually required for application where the PLL has to settle rapidly if they switch from an idle mode to a normal mode and to track high-frequency data bit rate in data recovery systems. After a fast acqusition is achieved by the using the FVC, the conventional PLL operates for removing the phase error between the reference signal and the feedback signal. Therefore this structure can improve the trade-off between acquisition behavior and locked behavior.

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Design of SRF-PLL and FPGA Implementation using System Generator (System Generator를 이용한 SRF-PLL 설계 및 FPGA구현)

  • Bae, Hyungjin;Jo, Jongmin;An, Hyunsung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.509-510
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 계통연계형 인버터의 위상추종기법인 SRF-PLL을 모델링하고, FPGA에 구현하기 위해 System Generator를 이용하여 설계하였다. SRF-PLL의 비례-적분 이득은 소신호 해석을 하여 일반화를 통해 입력전압의 크기에 관계없이 적용가능하며, 주파수 응답에서 65도 위상여유를 갖는 안정한 이득을 산정하였다. FPGA 구현을 위해 MATLAB/SIMULINK와 연동 가능한 System Generator를 이용하여 SRF-PLL을 모델링하였으며, MATLAB 기반의 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 위상추종 특성을 분석하였다.

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SRF-PLL system controller design for 3-phase grid connected inverter (3상 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 SRF-PLL 시스템의 제어기 설계)

  • Lim, Deok-Young;Kwon, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.302-304
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    • 2009
  • Phase Locked Loop(PLL) 시스템은 UPS, 전력용 능동필터, PWM 정류기 등 여러 전력변환 장비에서 사용되어 왔다. 특히 계통에 연계된 능동 전력변환 시스템은 계통과의 동기화를 위해 위상각의 정확한 정보가 필요하며 PLL 시스템을 사용하여 측정한다. 실제 계통의 위상각과 추출된 위상각 사이의 오차는 기준 전류나 전압에 더 큰 고조파를 야기한다. 본 논문은 계통 고장에 강인한 PLL 시스템의 제어기를 제안한다.

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A Study on the Optimum Design of Fast-Lock PLL using FLL (FLL을 이용하여 Lock을 가속시킨 PLL의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung;Park, Yun-Sik;Park, Jae-Boum;Woo, Young-Shin;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1132-1135
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a phase-locked loop (PLL) with dual loops in which advantages of both loops can be combined. Frequency-locked loop (FLL) which is composed of two frequency-to-voltage converters (FVC) and an amplifier makes the frequency synchronize very fast and output signal is synchronized in phase with the input reference signal by charge pump PLL. This structure can improve the trade-off between acquisition behavior and locked behavior.

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