• Title/Summary/Keyword: PLL(Phase Lock Loop)

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A Design Guide to Type-3 PLLs for FMCW Radars (FMCW 레이더용 타입-3 PLL의 설계 가이드)

  • Hwang, In-Duk;Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.70-79
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    • 2012
  • A design guide to type-3 PLLs for FMCW radars is provided. To do that, the cross-over frequencies of the open-loop transfer functions were normalized to 1 Hz and closed-loop properties were compared through simulations using Pspice. As a result, several guides to design type-3 PLLs were provided: 1) secure 45 degrees of phase margin, 2) locate two zeroes at an identical frequency, and 3) poles may be added to raise order of the PLL at higher frequencies than the cross-over frequency of the open-loop transfer function about ten times.

A Study on the Optimum Design of Fast-Lock PLL using FLL (FLL을 이용하여 Lock을 가속시킨 PLL의 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Kyung;Park, Yun-Sik;Park, Jae-Boum;Woo, Young-Shin;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1132-1135
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a phase-locked loop (PLL) with dual loops in which advantages of both loops can be combined. Frequency-locked loop (FLL) which is composed of two frequency-to-voltage converters (FVC) and an amplifier makes the frequency synchronize very fast and output signal is synchronized in phase with the input reference signal by charge pump PLL. This structure can improve the trade-off between acquisition behavior and locked behavior.

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A Method to Improve the Performance of Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) for a Single-Phase Inverter Under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Voltage Conditions (비정현 계통 전압하에서 단상 인버터의 PLL 성능 개선 방법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Choi, Woojin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2018
  • The phase-locked loop (PLL) is widely used in grid-tie inverter applications to achieve a synchronization between the inverter and the grid. However, its performance deteriorates when the grid voltage is not purely sinusoidal due to the harmonics and the frequency deviation. Therefore, a high-performance PLL must be designed for single-phase inverter applications to guarantee the quality of the inverter output. This paper proposes a simple method that can improve the performance of the PLL for the single-phase inverter under a non-sinusoidal grid voltage condition. The proposed PLL can accurately estimate the fundamental frequency and theta component of the grid voltage even in the presence of harmonic components. In addition, its transient response is fast enough to track a grid voltage within two cycles of the fundamental frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through the PSIM simulation and experiments.

Pull-in Characteristics of Delay Switching Phase-Locked Loop (Delay Switching PLL의 Pull-in 특성)

  • 장병화;김재균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1978
  • A delay switching PLL (DSPLL) is proposed for improvement of the frequency acquisition Performance (pull-in range) while keeping a narrow bandwidth LPF. It has, between the phase detector and the LPF, just a simple RC delay circuit, a switch and another phase detector controlling the switching time. For the common second order PLL, the pull-in capability of the DSPLL is analyzed approximately, without considering additive white noise effect, and verified experimentally. It is shown that the delay switching extends the pull-in range significantly, as much as a half of lock-range. At the phase tracking mode, the delay switching does not function, to make the DSPLL be a normal PLL.

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Design and Fabrication of a Offset-PLL with DAC (DAC를 이용한 Offset-PLL 설계 및 제작)

  • Lim, Ju-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.258-264
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we designed a frequency synthesizer with a low phase noise and fast lock time and excellent spurious characteristics using the offset-PLL(Phase Locked Loop) that is used in GSM(Global System for Mobile communications). The proposed frequency synthesizer has low phase noise using three times down conversion and third offset frequency of this synthesizer is created by DDS(Direct Digital Synthesizer) to have high frequency resolution. Also, this synthesizer has fast switching speed using DAC(Digital to Analog Converter). but phase noise degraded due to DAC. we improved performance using the DAC noise filter.

One-Cycle Lock Acquisition Scheme for Negative Feedback Loops (부궤환 클럭회로에서의 one-cycle lock acquisition 기법)

  • 진수종;이주애;이지행;조용기;김대정;민경식;김동명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1233-1236
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a phase-locked loop (PLL) that achieves one-cycle lock acquisition by employing the lock-acquisition circuit (LAC). The LAC produces the initial analog voltage ( v$_{c}$ ) that corresponds to the input frequency. When the transfer curve of the LAC matches that of the voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), one-cycle locking can be possible. By HSPICE simulations, the proposed LAC is proved to be applicable to any kinds of PLL [1][2][3].].

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Performance Evaluation of Various PLL Techniques for Single Phase Grids (단상 계통연계 운전을 위한 다양한 PLL 기법의 성능 평가)

  • Das, Partha Sarati;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2013
  • In order to evaluate the response of the grid-connected systems, Phase lock technology is widely used in power electronic devices to obtain the phase angle, amplitude, and frequency of the grid voltage because phase locked loop (PLL) algorithms are very important for grid synchronization and monitoring in the grid connected power electronic devices. This paper presents a performance evaluation in tracking grid angular frequency through single phase synchronization techniques which are an enhanced PLL (EPLL), second-order generalized integrator-PLL (SOGI-PLL), and second-order generalized integrator-frequency locked loop (SOGI-FLL). These techniques are properly analyzed through several steps to get the best technique which can track the frequency accurately and smoothly.

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Design and Implementation of a Novel Frequency Modulation Circuit using Phase Locked Synthesizer (PLL Synthesizer를 이용한 새로운 FM 회로 설계 및 제작)

  • Yang, Seong-Sik;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Yeom, Kyung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.224-228
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, for phase lock loop(PLL) synthesizer, we introduce a novel but simple and low cost frequency modulation(FM) circuit of a flat peak frequency deviation for modulation signal from high to very low frequency penetrating into the loop-bandwidth of PLL. The FM circuit was basically designed to compensate an amount of feedback of the loop filter in PLL. The circuit also includes the capability of the adjustment of peak frequency deviation and blocking the interference with the loop filter. The designed circuit was successfully implemented and showed the flat frequency deviation as expected in the design.

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Charge Pump PLL for Lock Time Improvement and Jitter Reduction (Lock Time 개선과 Jitter 감소를 위한 전하 펌프 PLL)

  • Lee, Seung-Jin;Choi, Pyung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.2625-2628
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    • 2003
  • Phase locked loops are widely used in many applications such as frequency synthesis, clock/data recovery and clock generation. In nearly all the PLL applications, low jitter and fast locking time is required. Without using adaptive loop filter, this paper proposes very simple method for improving locking time and jitter reduction simultaneously in charge pump PLL(CPPLL) using Daul Phase/Frequency Detector(Dual PFD). Based on the proposed scheme, the lock time is improved by 23.1%, and the jitter is reduced by 45.2% compared with typical CPPLL.

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A Stability-Secured Loop Bandwidth Controllable Frequency Synthesizer for Multi-Band Mobile DTV Tuners

  • Kim, Kyeong-Woo;Akram, Muhammad Abrar;Hwang, In-Chul
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2015
  • A broadband radio frequency synthesizer for multi-band, multi-standard mobile DTV tuners is proposed, it's loop bandwidth can be calibrated to optimize integrated phase noise performance without the problem of phase noise peaking. For this purpose, we proposed a new third-order scalable loop filter and a scalable charge pump circuit to minimize the variation in phase margin during calibration. The prototype phase-lock loop is fabricated in 180nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor shows that it effectively prevents phase noise peaking from growing while the loop bandwidth increases by up to three times.