• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2003.04d
• /
• pp.40-42
• /
• 2003

We implement a 3D virtual conference using IPv6 multicast protocol suites. PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode) is chosen for multicast. To provide users with the virtual reality that they are actually participating in an academic conference, 3D interface is built on VRML. Various multicast activities such as join/leave of a user into/out of sessions are represented by enter/exit of corresponding avatar to maximize the "sense of presence."nce."quot;

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 1999.10c
• /
• pp.430-432
• /
• 1999

인터넷 멀티캐스트 라우팅을 위해 PIM, CBT, DVMR 등의 여러 가지 프로토콜이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 멀티캐스트 라우팅에서 QoS를 보장하기 위한 새로운 방법을 제시한다. 이 방법은 멀티캐스팅 라우팅의 두가지 접근법 중 공유 트리 접근법에서 지연시간에 대한 QoS를 보장하는 방법으로 PIM-SM을 개선한 형태를 취한다. 동적인 멤버쉽에 의해 주어진 지연시간 상한값을 만족하지 않는 상황이 발생하면 공유 트리의 RP(Rendezvous Point)를 다시 선택하고 트리를 제구성함으로서 QoS를 보장하는 방법을 사용하며, 시뮬레이션을 통해 이 방법의 적절성을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.7 no.10
• /
• pp.1436-1442
• /
• 2004

A shared-based tree established by the Core Based Tree multicast routing protocol (CBT), the Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse-Mode(PIM-SM), or the Core-Manager based Multicast Routing(CMMR) is rooted at a center node called core or Rendezvous Point(RP). The routes from the core (or RP) to the members of the multicast group are shortest paths. The costs of the trees constructed based on the core and the packet delays are dependent on the location of the core. The location of the core may affect the cost and performance of the shared-based tree. In this paper, we propose three methods for selecting the set of candidate cores. The three proposed methods, namely, k-minimum average cost, k-maximum degree, k-maximum weight are compared with a method which select the candidate cores randomly. Three performance measures, namely, tree cost, mean packet delay, and maximum packet delay are considered. Our simulation results show that the three proposed methods produce lower tree cost, significantly lower mean packet delay and maximum packet delay than the method which selects the candidate cores randomly.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.6
• /
• pp.809-814
• /
• 2003

The multicast transmitting the real-time data to groups may easily have many attacks from abnormal attacks because it has many links as compared to the unicast. The existing group key management architectures for preventing these problems are designed for protocols suitable for a large scale. Thus these architectures applied to a small scale routing protocols may have many overheads with key distribution and a constant core tree. Therefore this paper proposes a groups key management protocol for a secure multicast in PIM-SM multicast group communication. The proposed method divide multicast groups with RO(Rendezvous-Point), and subgroup key managers are established in each RP and can be transmitted groups keys between senders and receivers, so the security cannel is set up for secure data transfer, And this does not have needs of the data translation for group keys and the new key distribution for path change. As a result of this, the data transmission time can be reduced.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.10C no.7
• /
• pp.885-890
• /
• 2003

The Core Base Tree (CBT) multicast routing architecture is a multicast routing protocol for the internet. The CBT establishes a single shared tree for a multicast connection. The shared tree Is rooted at a center node called core. The location of the core may affect the cost and performance of the CBT. The core placement method requires the knowledge of the network topology In this Paper, we propose a simple and effective method for selecting the core. This method requires the distance vector information. in addition, we used results that calculated sample correlation coefficient. And then we select suitable routing algorithm according to member's arrangement states in muliticast group. we select core node that have minimum average cost or PIM-SM protocol is selected. The performance of this method is compared with several other methods by extensive simulations (i.e mean delay, maximum delay, and total cost). Our results shows that this method for Selecting Core is very effective.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
• /
• v.28 no.1B
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2003

In the Protocol-Independent Multicast Sparse Mode(PIM-SM), we need a careful selection scheme for the Rendezvous Point(RP) which influences much on the QoS due to the delay among multicast group members and packet loss The QoS based RP selection schemes choose RPs which satisfy the restriction conditions such as bandwidth, delay, and other QoS parameters In this paper, we propose a new RP selection scheme which is a variation of the group-based RP selection scheme The new algorithm, MCT(Maximum Cross Tree), is implemented by taking advantages of the topology-based selection scheme and the group-based selection scheme as well In order to verify the proposed algorithm, we first measure the multicast traffic data of the Virtual Conference System implemented on the IPv6 network via KOREN, then expand the results to two types of network models and analyze the performance by computer simulation.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.13C no.7 s.110
• /
• pp.905-912
• /
• 2006

Depending on the location of the rendezvous point (RP), the network efficiency is determined in the core based tree (CBT) or protocol independent multicast-sparse mode (PIM-5M) multicasting protocol to provide the multicast services based on the shared tree. In this paper, a new algorithm to allocate the RP using the estimated values of the total cost and the size(number of entries) of the routing tables is proposed for efficiently controlling the cost and the number of routing table entries. The numerical results show that the proposed algorithm reduces the total cost in 5.37%, and the size of routing tables in 13.35% as compared to the previous algorithm.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2000.04a
• /
• pp.220-222
• /
• 2000

무선기술의 발전과 다양한 휴대용 장비가 개발되면서 무선 인터넷 서비스에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 현재 네트워크에서 사용되고 있는 IPv4를 이용해서는 IP의 이동 환경을 지원하지 못한다. 이에 여러 연구가 진행되고 있으며 IETE의 Mobile IP Working Group에서는 기존의 IPv4를 사용하면서도 이동환경을 지원하기 위한 이동 IP에 대해 연구를 진행하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 인터넷에서 계층적이며 효율적인 이동성 지원을 위하여 인트라 도메인과 인터도메인에서 이동성 지원을 위한 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 멀티캐스트 라우팅 프로콜인 PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicase-Sparse Mode)과 MSDP(Multipicast Source Discovery Protocol)를 이용하며, 하나의 이동 노드 (Mobile Node, MN)는 대응 노드(Correspondent Node, CN)에 의해 특정한 멀티캐스트 그룹으로 인식된다. 이동 노드를 목적지로 하는 패킷은 RP(Rendezvous Point)로 보내진 후 이동노드의 현재 위치로 포워딩 된다. 또한 인트라 도메인과 인터 도메인에서 계층적이며 효율적인 방법을 지원함으로써 핸드오프 지연을 감소시키며, 홈 에이전트와 대응 노드에 부가되던 부하를 줄일 수 있다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• v.33 no.3
• /
• pp.355-365
• /
• 2011

IPTV broadcast channels and video content distribution are increasingly saturating network paths. New solutions based on inter-domain multicast protocols could contribute to the enhancement of multimedia content distribution over the Internet. The aim of this paper is to propose new capabilities for an existing inter-domain multicast protocol, the Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode. We describe the modified protocol and analyze its behavior using newly developed tools based on an open-source software simulator. The resulting protocol does not require topology information, which is advantageous for easier deployment. In addition, the adopted solution avoids inherent problems with inter-domain multicast routing, such as multiple paths and path asymmetries.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2002

This paper proposes a group key management protocol for a secure of all the multicast user in PIM-SM multicast group communication. Each subgroup manager gives a secure key to it's own transmitter and the transmitter compress the data with it's own secure key from the subgroup manager. Before the transmitter send the data to receiver, the transmitter prepares to encrypt a user's service by sending a encryption key to the receiver though the secure channel, after checking the user's validity through the secure channel. As the transmitter sending a data after then, the architecture is designed that the receiver will decode the received data with the transmitter's group key. Therefore, transmission time is shortened because there is no need to data translation by the group key on data sending and the data transmition is possible without new key distribution at path change to shortest path of the router characteristic.