• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.154-160
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• 2018

본 논문은 공과대학에서 인공지능 교과목에 문제중심학습(PBL : Problem-Based Learning) 활용을 위하여 PBL 문제를 개발하여 수업에 적용하고 PBL 효과를 확인하는데 목적을 두었다. 현대 산업사회에서는 협동 학습 능력, 자율적인 학습능력, 통합지식 활용 능력, 창의 문제해결 능력을 갖춘 인재를 필요로 하고 있다. 대학은 사회에서 요구하는 인재를 양성하기 위해 학습자들에게 문제해결능력 향상과 협동학습의 기회를 제공해 주어야 한다. PBL 활동은 이러한 실천을 위한 적합한 학습방법이다. 연구대상은 '인공지능'교과목을 수강한 H대학 2학년 학생 37명이었으며, PBL수업은 15주에 5개의 PBL문제를 적용하였다. 학생들은 주어진 문제의 PBL 활동이 끝날 때마다 성찰일지를 작성하여 제출하였으며, 5번째 PBL문제의 활동이 끝난 후에 강의 평가지를 작성하였다. 연구 결과는 학습내용에 대한 이해(86.48%), 협동학습에 대한 이해(94.59%), 실제적 경험(75.67%), 문제해결력(89.18%), 프리젠테이션 스킬(97.29%), 창의성 향상(81.08%), 지식획득 능력(86.48%), 의사소통 능력 향상(97.29%), 통합지식 활용 능력(78.37%), 자기주도적 학습 능력(86.48%), 자신감(97.29%)과 같은 다양한 PBL의 효과를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 이 PBL 학습 활동은 현대 산업사회에서 요구하는 미래의 유능한 엔지니어로서의 전문성을 기를 수 있는 중요한 방법이라고 인식하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) package, test its application and evaluate students' recognition of the effectiveness of PBL in nursing colleges. Method: Thirteen steps were used in the process developing the PBL package. After its application, the first questionnaire for self-evaluation and satisfaction with PBL class was given to 94 nursing students in December, 2005. To further evaluate the students' recognition of the effectiveness of PBL, a second questionnaire was given to 83 nursing students out of the 96 in May, 2007 after clinical practice. Data analysis was conducted using means with standard deviation. Results: The results of students' self-evaluation showed high achievement in learning outcome and process using the PBL method. Also, they expressed satisfaction with the subject management, the lecturer and their peers after the PBL class. Students recognized that the PBL class had positive effectiveness in clinical practice and wanted more PBL classes and the inclusion of complex cases from well designed packages. Conclusion: PBL class could be considered as an opportunity to fortify student nurses' abilities to adjust to the real clinical situation.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.571-577
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• 2024

본 연구는 직업교육훈련 과정에서의 PBL 적용의 효과성을 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이에 A대학교의 글로벌 TVET 과정에 PBL을 적용하여 문제 제시, 자료 수집 및 학습활동을 통한 문제 해결안 탐색 및 작성, 문제해결안 발표 및 성찰 등의 절차로 수업을 구성 후 8주 동안 운영하였다. 이후 참여 학생들의 인식 및 학습 몰입 및 만족도 등을 서면 면담과 설문으로 진행한 후 그 결과를 분석하였다. 학습자들은 PBL 경험 전반에 대한 만족도 및 학습 몰입등에 대한 긍정적인 반응을 보였으며, 또한 PBL을 통해 자기주도적 학습과정 및 팀활동을 통한 의사소통능력, 문제해결능력 등이 함양됨을 느꼈다는 반응들도 제시하였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 TVET에서의 PBL 적용을 위한 적용 가능성, 내용 분석 및 학습자 분석의 선행, TVET 과정에의 PBL 적용 확산을 위한 관련 지원의 구체화 및 PBL 적용 TVET 운영을 위한 교수역량 강화 지원 방안 등을 제안하였다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.331-338
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• 2023

ROK Navy Landing Ship Fast(LSF-II) is equipped with special equipment that is not compatible with other combat ships due to special missions. So there are almost no maintenance capabilities except for simple repair parts replacement and maintenance parts. The researcher determined that the way to solve these problems was to apply Performance Based Logistics (PBL), and reviewed the cases of PBL applications abroad and domestically. To confirm the current maintenance capability, we visited LSF-II operation unit to identify maintenance capabilities for each mounted equipment, and interviews with operators and maintenance practitioners confirmed the limitations of outsourcing maintenance and the need to apply PBL. In order to analyze the effect of PBL application, the measure of effectiveness and measure of performance were selected based on the opinions of LSF-II operation/maintenance practitioners and PBL experts and the practical experience of this researcher. A survey was conducted on operation/maintenance practitioners and professional personnel. Based on the survey results, the effect of applying PBL was analyzed using the AHP technique, and an efficient PBL application plan was proposed for LSF-II.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2002

Within physical therapy education, there has been increased attention to curricula and course that emphasize problem solving, clinical reasoning, and synthesis of information across traditional discipline-specific boundaries. This article describes the development implementation, and outcomes of a problem-based learning course in Physical therapy. The course was designed to help students to integrate the various elements of a physical therapy curriculum and to enhance their abilities to respond to an ever-changing health care environment. An evaluation of the course by the first 50 students who completed it revealed both strengths and weaknesses. Students responded that the course enhanced their professional behavior, including interpersonal communication skills, team work, and follow-through with professional responsibilities. The learning package was developed by the authors and implemented to a college students during three weeks of the first semester of 2001. Most studies which conducted PBL module development were short period or temporary PBL package application and evaluation rather than a whole semester's. While, this study carried on partial integrated PBL curriculum development and application with recomposing content of the two subjects to one subject Physical therapy which includes four PBL packages. This package was developed from a simple concept to complex and partial integrated PBL curriculum application systematically variable learning methods such as discussion, practice, lecture, video. There are 2 classes, each class has 25 students, in the college. Each class has 5 small groups consisting 5 students. Two tutors proceeded discussion charging each class also, they used multiple methods and materials like tutorials, self-directed learning, lecture, and video. The package is 5 grades and 5 hours per week and the rate of discussion, lecture is 4, 1 respectively. One of the most change is the increase of interaction between students and tutors. Whenever students need information and suggestion, they can visit tutors who provide reading materials and guide for the direction of self learning. Therefore, this study describes the PBL package development process and application during one semester recomposing contents of two subjects to Physical therapy concepts. Besides, it will contribute to active application of existing each subject to tutors who intend to convert as PBL methods. The study has significant meaning to show potentiality of partially integrated PBL application, using systematic PBL package development from two subjects contents. However, when students' need of yearning is over the extent of Introduction of Physical therapy and Rehabilitation medicine, tutors should set learning extent. So, there is limitation to attain completely integrated PBL education within one subject, therefore, it is high lighted to proceed development of integrated curriculum to maximize learning effects of PBL. It is exected that partial integrated PBL package development and application will distribute to prosper excellent physiotherapist in practice.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2022

In many existing studies, the analyses on the application and effect of the project-based learning model (PBL), a student-centered teaching and learning strategy, have been emphasized and carried out in various majors and courses. This case study analyzes the effects of applying a project-based learning model to the engineering accounting course for engineering students in 2021 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, compared with the offline course in 2019 and the simple online course in 2020. Project team consisting of 2-3 students carried out online collaborative learning activities for solving open-ended problems through the 5-step PBL procedure including presenting the final result. Except for this online PBL application in 2021, textbooks, lecture contents, assignments, and tests were implemented the same for each semester for three years. Through lecture evaluation and survey by students, the online PBL application semester showed higher effects in inducing student-centered learning, lecture satisfaction, and student competency improvement compared to the non-applying semesters, further, it was evaluated that the online PBL application to the course and evaluation method were more appropriate than other semesters. It is expected that the online PBL method and operation procedure applied in this study can be utilized as a best practice for the design and operation of various online courses for student-centered collaborative learning activities and educational effects.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.52-60
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• 2017

This paper forces on the analysis of the overall outcome regarding Performance Based Logistics(PBL) application for Air Weapon System. We used data from domestically developed aircraft such as KT/A-1 and T-50 as well as data from foreign F-15K aircraft and F100 Engine to analyze the current ROKAF PBL application results. Furthermore, this paper thus suggests various techniques to maximize the outcome of user-based PBL performance such as clarifying the responsibility between customer and the company, developing standardized PBL performance index under TLCSM, PBL related maintenance capacity development, wartime PBL implementation process of domestic/foreign companies and many other schemes based on the analyzed data.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.671-676
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• 2015

본 논문은 공과대학에서 요소설계 과목에 문제중심학습(PBL : Problem-Based Learning) 활용을 위하여 PBL 문제를 개발하여 수업에 적용하고 PBL 효과를 확인하는데 목적을 두었다. 현대 산업사회에서는 협동 학습 능력, 자율적인 학습능력, 통합지식 활용 능력, 창의 문제해결 능력을 갖춘 인재를 필요로 하고 있다. 대학은 사회에서 요구하는 인재를 양성하기 위해 학습자들에게 문제해결능력 향상과 협동학습의 기회를 제공해 주어야 한다. PBL 활동은 이러한 실천을 위한 적합한 학습 방법이다. 연구대상은 요소설계에 해당하는 '공학설계 1'교과목을 수강한 H대학 2학년 학생 32명이었으며, PBL수업은 15주에 5개의 PBL문제를 적용하였다. 학생들은 주어진 문제의 PBL 활동이 끝날 때마다 성찰일지를 작성하여 제출하였으며, 5번째 PBL문제의 활동이 끝난 후에 강의 평가지를 작성하였다. 연구 결과는 학습내용에 대한 이해(71.87%), 협동학습에 대한 이해(87.5%), 실제적 경험, 문제해결력(90.63%), 프리젠테이션 스킬(96.87%), 자기주도적 학습 능력, 자신감(96.87%)과 같은 다양한 PBL의 효과를 경험한 것으로 나타났다. 학생들은 이 PBL 학습 활동은 현대 산업사회에서 요구하는 미래의 유능한 엔지니어로서의 전문성을 기를 수 있는 중요한 방법이라고 인식하였다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.229-239
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 구성주의 이론을 바탕으로 한 문제 중심 학습(PBL)을 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육에 적용하여 학습자의 수준에 따라 문제 해결 과정과 컴퓨터 활용 능력에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보았다. 본 연구의 목적 및 선행 연구에 기초하여 고안된 PBL 모형에 따라 초등학교 3학년 컴퓨터 교수-학습 내용 중 '소프트웨어의 활용' 영역을 재구성하여 3주간 실험처치 하였다. 분석 결과 PBL을 적용한 컴퓨터 교수-학습은 문제 해결 과정에 있어서 학습자의 수준에 따라 유의미한 효과가 있었으며, 학습자의 컴퓨터 활용 능력 신장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과에 대한 시사점 및 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.244-258
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• 2001

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and apply a conceptualized PBL module for Fundamentals of Nursing. Method: A case study method was used to describe and explore the Process of developing and implementing the PBL module. Result: This module included three PBL packages that were designed to deal with more complexed and indepth concepts as the packages proceeded. In order to achieved that, all the contents of Fundamentals of Nursing II and III were reorganized and integrated into three main concepts, hygiene, infection and dehydration. This module was implemented for first year college student nurses in the second semester of year 2000. The student self-evaluation results showed that they were generally satisfied with their achievement in learning, both final outcome and process. Also, the results indicated that they were more satisfied with the subject management, the lecturer and their peers after implementing PBL. Conclusion : This study demonstrated the potentiality for the application of a partially integrated PBL module within an existing subject. However, when student learning needs were beyond the extent of Fundamentals of Nursing, the lecturer had to set boundaries on learning content and this may have reduced the effects of learning. Therefore, the researchers emphasize the importance of developing an integrated PBL curriculum to maximize student learning outcomes.