• 공업화학
• /
• 제26권5호
• /
• pp.604-608
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 부영양화 문제를 해결하기 위하여 강원 지역에서 발생되는 느릅나무 수피를 사용하여 질산성질소 제거능 향상에 대하여 고찰하였다. 회분식 실험에 의하여 수용액의 초기 pH가 3.5로 조절되었을 때, 10, 20 mg/L 질산성질소의 제거효율은 각각 43, 37%까지 증가하였다. 또한, 1.0 g/100 mL 느릅나무 수피를 8 h 사용하였을 때, 20 mg/L 질산성질소 제거효율은 68%를 나타내었다. 그리고 함산소불화 조건에서 느릅나무 수피의 개질 반응이 수행되었을때, 질산성질소 흡착능 향상을 위한 최적의 불소와 산소 분압비가 1 : 9임을 도출하였다. 최적의 함산소불화 조건에서 개질된 느릅나무 수피를 사용하여 8 h 운전이 이루어졌을 때, 10, 20, 40 mg/L 질산성질소 제거효율은 각각 96, 95, 59%를 나타내었다. 따라서, 이러한 결과들은 수체에 함유된 고농도 질산성질소를 효과적으로 처리하는 수처리 기술로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제79권1호
• /
• pp.26-32
• /
• 1990

기내(器內)에서 배양(培養)된 5수종(樹種)의 Populus 류(類)(P. davidiana, P. maximowiczii, P. nigra, P. alba ${\times}$ P. glandulosa, P. nigra ${\times}$ P. maximowiczii)의 줄기를 Aluminium-EDTA가 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0mM씩 첨가(添加)된 배지(培地)에 배양(培養)시켜 뿌리, 줄기, 잎의 생육(生育)상태를 조사(調査)하여 aluminium 내성(耐性)을 비교 분석하였다. 수종간(樹種間) Aluminium내성(耐性)의 차이(差異)는 비교적(比較的) 심(甚)하게 나타났고, 조사(調査)한 5수종중(樹種中) 사시나무가 가장강한 내성(耐性)을 지닌것으로 나타났다. Al-EDTA가 낮은 농도(濃度)로 첨가(添加)된 배지(培地)에서는 줄기와 뿌리생장에 촉진효과를 나타내는 종도 있었다. 1.0mM의 고농도(高濃度)에서는 사시나무 이외의 수종(樹種)에서는 발근(發根)이 억제되었다. 양버들, 황철, 현사시와 같은 내성(耐性)이 약(弱)한 수종(樹種)에서는 0.1mM의 낮은 농도(濃度)에서도 잎과 줄기에 형태적(形態的)인 변이현상이 나타났다. 양황철은 그 양친(兩親)인 양버들이나 황철보다 줄기생장(生長)에서 내성(耐性)이 증가했다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.296-302
• /
• 2005

건조 스트레스에 의한 광합성 기구의 피해 양상을 파악하기 위하여 사시나무를 대상으로 광합성 특성의 변화를 조사하였다. 사시나무의 뿌리를 채취하여 근 맹아를 유도하고 각 개체를 증식한 후 실험에 사용하였다. 건조처리는 PEG농도를 무처리구인 대조구와 $0\%,\;2\%,\;5\%,\;and\;10\%$ 처리구로 구분하여, 주1회 300ml씩 관수하여 4주 후 광합성 특성과 광화학계 및 탄소고정계를 분석하였다 수분스트레스의 강도가 증가함에 따라 사시나무의 광합성속도, 기공전도도 및 증산속도는 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 광화학계에서 PEG 처리농도의 증가는 PSII의 양자수율을 감소시켰으며, 이러한 전자에너지 전달의 감소는 순양자수율도 감소시켰다. 한편 호흡속도는 PEG 처리 농도가 증가함에 따라 감소하였으나, 탄소고정계의 광호흡속도는 반대로 증가하였다. 결론적으로 사시나무는 건조스트레스를 받으면 광합성관련 기구가 매우 민감하게 반응하며, 그들의 민감성은 수분스트레스의 강도에 좌우된다. 한편 사시나무는 수분이용효율의 증가와 같은 수분스트레스에 대한 내성 조절 능력을 보여준다.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
• /
• 제29권12호
• /
• pp.1102-1108
• /
• 2006

An in vitro bioassay-guide revealed that the methanol (MeOH) extract of the stem bark of Populus davidiana showed considerable inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX-1, COX-2). Continuous phytochemical study of the MeOH extract of this plant led to the isolation of ten flavonoids; sakuranetin (1), rhamnocitrin (2), 7-O-methylaromadendrin (3), naringenin (4), eriodictyol (5), aromadendrin (6), kaempferol (7), neosakuranin (8), sakuranin (9) and sakurenetin-5,4'-di-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (10). Their structures were identified on the basis of their physicochemical and spectroscopic analyses. The isolated compounds, 1-10, were tested for their inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2. Compound 7 was found to have potent inhibitory effect on COX-1 and a moderate effect on COX-2, meanwhile, compounds 1-6 showed moderate inhibition against COX-1 only. Moreover, compounds 5-8 exhibited suppressive effects on xanthine oxidase (XO). These results may explain, in part, the traditional uses of P. davidiana in ethnomedicine.

• 약학회지
• /
• 제36권2호
• /
• pp.115-119
• /
• 1992

The possibility as an anti-inflammatory drug of Prunus davidiana which have been used in Korean folk medicine for treatment of neuritis and rheumatism was investigated on carrageenin-induced paw edema in rats. The MeOH extract exhibited potent inhibitory effect on carrageenin-edema rats when topically applicated. On the other hand, it did not show any effect when orally tested. It also had no influences on isolated ileum of guinea pig and anti-platelet aggregating activities. Thus, it appears from the present findings that the MeOH extract of P. davidiana may be utilizable only for the external treatment of inflammed sites. This study was also conducted to further isolation of flavonoids from the EtOAc soluble fraction and characterized as persiconin and isosakuranin by spectrometric analysis.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.39-41
• /
• 1965

(1) The durability of fifteen species of hard woods grown in Kangwon-do in relation to Polystictus Versecolor L. Fr. and Irpex consors Berk was studied. (2) The least affected hard wood species by Polystutus Versecolor L. Fr. were Q. serrata, C. crenata, M. amurensis, F. rhynchophylla and J. mandschrica; the moderatly affected species were Q. Variabilis, U. Davidiana var japonica, B. latiforia, C. controversa, P. padus and A. mono; and the most highly affected species were P. serrulata var. spondanea, S. obassia, T. amurensis and B. schmidtii. The least affected hard wood species by Irpex consors Berk, were U. Davidiana var japonica, C. crenata, M. amurensis, F. rhynchophylla, and J. mandshurica; the moderatly affected species were Q. Valiabilis, Q. serrata, P. serrulata var. spondanea, C. controversa, and A. mono; and the most highly affected species were B. latiforia, P. padus, S. obassia, T. amurensis, and J-mandshurica. (3) No difference was obscured on the durabilities on effected by kind of fungus. (4) Correlationship between specific gravity and durability of the woods was not significant.

• 한국자원식물학회지
• /
• 제21권3호
• /
• pp.210-215
• /
• 2008

Gene-expression analysis is increasingly important in biological research, with real-time reverse PCR (RTPCR) becoming the method of choice for high-throughput and accurate expression profiling of selected genes. However, this technique requires important preliminary work for standardizing and optimizing the many parameters involved in the analysis. Plant stress studies are more and more based on gene expression. The analysis of gene expression requires sensitive and reproducible measurements for specific mRNA sequence. Several genes are regulated in response to abitoic stresses, such as salinity, and their gene products function in stress response and tolerance. The design of the primers and TaqMan probes for real-time PCR assays were carried out using the Primer $Express^{TM}$ software 3.0. The PCR efficiency was estimated through the linear regression of the dilution curve. To understand the expression pattern of various genes under salt stressed condition, we have developed a unique public resource of 9 stress-related genes in poplar. In this study, real-time RT-PCR was used to quantify the transcript level of 10 genes (9 stress-related genes and 1 house keeping gene) that could play a role in adaptation of Populus davidiana. Real-time RT-PCR analyses exhibited different expression ratios of related genes. The data obtained showed that determination of mRNA levels could constitute a new approach to study the stress response of P. davidiana after adaptation during growth in salinity condition.

• 한국환경과학회지
• /
• 제28권2호
• /
• pp.249-257
• /
• 2019

Ulmus davidiana Nakai (UDN) has been traditionally used as a herbal medicine to treat inflammatory diseases in Korea. In the present study, we investigated the anti-ecotoxic potential of a 116 kDa glycoprotein isolated from UDN (UDN glycoprotein) in human intestinal epithelial INT-407 cells. We demonstrated that UDN glycoprotein ($20{\mu}g/mL$) could inhibit the production of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) induced by toluene, an ecotoxic substance. Additionally, we found that the toluene-induced intestinal cytotoxicity was mediated by the phosphorylation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) via the production of intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). The UDN glycoprotein significantly decreased the levels of ROS production and p38 MAPK activation in toluene-stimulated INT-407 cells. Moreover, the UDN glycoprotein inhibits the phosphorylation of nuclear factor-kappa B ($NF-{\kappa}B$), which is responsible for the production of LDH, in toluene-stimulated INT-407 cells. Collectively, our data indicate that UDN glycoprotein is a natural antioxidant and a modulator of ecotoxicity signaling pathways in human intestinal epithelial cells.

• 한국식품영양학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.272-278
• /
• 2005

돌복숭아(Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max.)의 생리활성 추출물질($5.0g\%$ extract)이 streptozotocin (STZ, 55mg/kg B.W., I.P. injection)으로 유발된 당뇨성 Sprague Dawley계 수컷 흰쥐의 지질 및 당질대사 이상에 의해 야기되는 각종 질환의 예방과 개선 효과 등에 많은 생리적 효능이 있을 것으로 판단되어 본 실험을 수행하였다. 기본 식이에 물 급여군인 대조군(BW군)을 비롯한 STZ 당뇨 유발 흰쥐에 물 급여군(BSW군)과 당뇨 유발군에 돌복숭아 추출액을 급여한 군(BSP군)을5주간실험 사육하였다. 혈청 중의 전해질 농도(Na, K, Cl)는 당뇨 유발군(BSW군)에 돌복숭아 추출액을 급여(BSP군)하므로서 농도가 다소 나마 감소되는 것으로 나타났지만 유의성 있는 농도의 차이는 없었다. 한편 혈청 유리지방산 및 과산화지질 농도, creatine phosphokinase활성 등에서 돌복숭아추출액을 급여하므로서 유의적인 농도와 활성 감소를 나타내었고, 혈청 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase(LCAT) 활성은 당뇨 유발군에 돌복숭아 추출액 급여에 의하여 상승되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 돌복숭아 중의 생리활성물질이 STZ으로 유발된 당뇨성 흰쥐의 당질 및 지질대사 이상 등에서 오는 각종 질환의 예방 및 치료에 개선 효과가 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국조리학회지
• /
• 제23권8호
• /
• pp.163-172
• /
• 2017

In order to investigate the quality characteristics of Prunus persica Batsch var. davidiana Max. preserved in sugar, the quality characteristics were examined by dividing them into four groups: PS-A (P. persica preserved in sugar mixed with sucrose and oligosaccharides at a ratio of 100:0, w/w), PS-B (P. persica preserved in sugar mixed with sucrose and oligosaccharides at a ratio of 60:40, w/w), PS-C (P. persica preserved in sugar mixed with sucrose and oligosaccharides at a ratio of 40:60, w/w) and PS-D (P. persica preserved in sugar mixed with sucrose and oligosaccharides at a ratio of 0:100, w/w). The results were as follows: pH levels and soluble solid contents of PS-D sample were lower than those of the others, however total acidity value were higher. In case of Hunter's value, the 'L', 'a' and 'b' values of all samples were affected by addition of oligosaccharides. No great difference occurred among samples in reducing sugar contents. Organic acid content was significantly decreased with the lower addition of sucrose. The predominating organic acid components analyzed in all samples were lactic acid 156.15 g/100 g, tartaric acid 72.75 g/100 g and citric acid 32.90 g/100 g. The highest contents of total phenol and flavonoid, and DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity were $10.79{\pm}0.55mg\;GAE/mL$, $8.71{\pm}0.06mg\;CE/mL$ and 71.8%, 71.0% for PS-D, respectively. The results of this study indicated the use of oligosaccharides could increase the quality and antioxidant potentials of P. persica preserved in sugar.