• Title/Summary/Keyword: P-waves

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On the Variational Approach for Analyzing the Stability of Solutions of Evolution Equations

  • Abdel-Gawad, Hamdy I.;Osman, M.S.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.661-680
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    • 2013
  • The eigenvalue problems arise in the analysis of stability of traveling waves or rest state solutions are currently dealt with, using the Evans function method. In the literature, it had been shown that, use of this method is not straightforward even in very simple examples. Here an extended "variational" method to solve the eigenvalue problem for the higher order dierential equations is suggested. The extended method is matched to the well known variational iteration method. The criteria for validity of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues obtained is presented. Attention is focused to find eigenvalue and eigenfunction solutions of the Kuramoto-Slivashinsky and (K[p,q]) equation.

On a Computer Profram to Calculate the Responses of a Ship in Lateral Regular Waves. (활주형 고속정의 횡파중에서의 순항시의 운동성능 계산 프로그램의 개발)

  • J.H.,Hwang;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1980
  • 내항성이 우수한 선형을 개발하기 위해서는 초기설계단계에서 이미 그 배의 해상에서의 거동을 예측할 수 있어야만 한다. 이 보고서에서는 임의의 입사각을 갖는 규칙파중을 항주하는 선박이 겪게 되는 동요중에서 횡동요, 수평동요 그리고 선수동요의 연성운동방정식의 해를 Tassi-Takaki가 수정한 스트립이론을 적용하여 해석하였다. 제15차 ITTC의 내항성 위원회의 보고서에서 발표된 콘테이너선형에 대한 결과와 똑같이 선형에 대해 본 프로그램을 사용하여 계산한 수평동요, 횡동요 그리고 선수동요의 운동응답을 비교하여 보았으며, 상당히 만족스러운 결과를 얻었다.

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Compression of Electrocardiogram Using MPE-LPC (MPE-LPC를 이용한 심전도 신호의 압축)

  • 이태진;김원기;차일환;윤대희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.11
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    • pp.866-875
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, multi pulse excited-linear predictive coding (MPE-LPC), where the correlation eliminated residual signal is modeled by a few pules, is shown to be effective for the compression of electrocardiogram (ECG) data, and a more efficient scheme for a faithful reconstruction of ECG is proposed. The reconstruction charateristic of QRS's and P.T waves is improved using the adaptive pulse allocation (APA), and the compression ratio (CR) can be changed by controlling the mumber of modeling pulses. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated using 10 normal and 10 abnormal ECG data. The proposed method had a better performance than the variable threshold amplitude zone time epoch coding (AZTEC) algorithm and the scan-along polygonal approximation (SAPA) algorithm with the same CR. With the CR in kthe range of 8:1 to 14:1, we could compress ECG data efficiently.

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A Preliminary Experiment Study for Development of Floater of Floating Breakwater (부소파제의 부체 개발을 위한 기초적 실험연구)

  • JUNG DONG-HO;KIM HYOUN-JOO;KIM JIN-HA;MOON DEOK-SU
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2004
  • New designed floating breakwater made of Polyethelener with considering the introduction of new material for being harmony with environment and stability of the floater is developed for a marine ranching. Model experiment in order to test its capability is performed for the regular and irregular waves in ocean engineering basin. Good capability to break the incident wave within the 6 second of period and 1 m of height is shown. Breaking efficiency for long period wave is not so good in regular and irregular wave. The results of this study will contribute to the design and construction of the floating breakwater.

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ECG Pattern Classification Using Back Propagation Neural Network (역전달 신경회로망을 이용한 심전도 신호의 패턴분류에 관한 연구)

  • 이제석;이정환;권혁제;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.6
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1993
  • ECG pattern was classified using a back-propagation neural network. An improved feature extractor of ECG is proposed for better classification capability. It is consisted of preprocessing ECG signal by an FIR filter faster than conventional one by a factor of 5. QRS complex recognition by moving-window integration, and peak extraction by quadratic approximation. Since the FIR filter had a periodic frequency spectrum, only one-fifth of usual processing time was required. Also, segmentation of ECG signal followed by quadratic approximation of each segment enabled accurate detection of both P and T waves. When improtant features were extracted and fed into back-propagation neural network for pattern classification, the required number of nodes in hidden and input layers was reduced compared to using raw data as an input, also reducing the necessary time for study. Accurate pattern classification was possible by an appropriate feature selection.

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Reflection and refraction of magneto-thermoelastic plane wave at the pre-stressed liquid-solid interface in generalized thermoelasticity under three theories

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Kakar, Shikha
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.577-601
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    • 2015
  • The thermomagnetic effect on plane wave propagation at the liquid-solid interface with nonclassical thermoelasticity is investigated. It is assumed that liquid-solid half-space is under initial stress. Numerical computations are performed for the developed amplitude ratios of P, SV and thermal waves under Cattaneo-Lord-Shulman theory, Green-Lindsay theory and classical thermoelasticity. The system of developed equations is solved by the application of the MATLAB software at different angles of incidence for Green and Lindsay model. The effect of initial stress and magnetic field in the lower half-space are discussed and comparison is made in LS, GL and CT models of thermoelasticity. In the absence of magnetic field, the obtained results are in agreement with the same results obtained by the relevant authors. This study would be useful for magneto-thermoelastic acoustic device field.

The Lateral Motion Responses of a Ship with Rudder Effects in the Time Domain (타(舵)의 효과(效果)를 고려(考慮)한 시간영역(時間領域)에서의 선체(船體) 횡운동응답(橫運動應答))

  • I.Y.,Gong;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, the lateral motions of a ship in the time domain are treated by applying the Impulse Response Function Technique. The acceleration, and displacement of a ship in the time domain are needed for the purpose of such automatic controls as the fire control system and the auto-pilot of ocean-going vessels, etc. The response Amplitude Operators of a ship are calculated by the Strip Method of Salvesen-Tuck-Faltinsen, and the Pierson-Moskowitz Spectrum multiplied by spreading function is used to represent the short crested ocean waves. The ocean wave elevations in the time domain are simulated according to the Method of Borgman. Finally the rudder effect is considered by simply adding the force and moment due to the rudder to the wave exciting force. And the results of lateral motions with and without rudder are shown.

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The Vertical Motion Calculation of a Catamaran in Regular Waves (규칙파중(規則波中)에서의 쌍동선(雙胴船)의 수직운동성능계산(垂直運動性能計算))

  • G.S.,Yoon;H.S.,Choi;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1982
  • The present paper gives numerical results of 2-D hydrodynamic forces on twin cylinders oscillating on a free surface in a deep water. The singularity distribution method is applied to determine a stream function. Based on the 2-D results the vertical motion responses of a catamaran model(ASR 5061) moving in regular head seas are estimated by using Ordinary Strip Method(O.S.M.). Numerical results show in general good agreements with Jones' theoretical and experimental results except those the resonance frequency.

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Analysis of Relative Bow Displacements of a Ship in Regula Waves (선박(船舶)의 규칙파중(規則波中)에서의 상대선수변위(相對船首變位)의 해석(解析))

  • D.H.,Bai;Hyo-Chul,Kim;S.H.,Kang;K.P.,Rhee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 1982
  • Relative bow-motions of a ship in wave are investigated by using linear theory. The relative displacement is assumed to be composed of incident wave elevation, motion response, dynamic swell-up and ship wave elevation. Radiation problem is solved by distributing sources on the hull surface and wave elevation in a uniform stream is obtained by integrating Havelock's function with centerplane source distributions. Relative displacements for I.T.T.C. S7-175 model are calculated. Dynamic swell-ups make the relative displacement larger except small heading angles. Amplitudes of relative motion on weather-side are generally larger than those on lee-side. Ship wave elevations in a uniform stream also give considerable contributions and our calculations are verified to be reasonable in comparison with experimental results.

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NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY OF YOUNG GALACTIC SUPERNOVA REMNANTS

  • KOO, BON-CHUL;LEE, YONG-HYUN
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2015
  • Young Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) are where we can observe closely supernova (SN) ejecta and their interaction with the circumstellar/interstellar medium. They also provide an opportunity to explore the explosion and the final stage of the evolution of massive stars. Near-infrared (NIR) emission lines in SNRs mostly originate from shocked dense material. In shocked SN ejecta, forbidden lines from heavy ions are prominent, while in shocked circumstellar/interstellar medium, [Fe II] and $H_2$ lines are prominent. [Fe II] lines are strong in both media, and therefore [Fe II] line images provide a good starting point for the NIR study of SNRs. There are about twenty SNRs detected in [Fe II] lines, some of which have been studied in NIR spectroscopy. We will review the NIR [Fe II] observations of SNRs and introduce our recent NIR spectroscopic study of the young core-collapse SNR Cas A where we detected strong [P II] lines.