• Title/Summary/Keyword: Organizational fairness

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A Study on Moderating Effects of Organizational Justice in the Relationship between Organizational Performance and Job Characteristics of Researchers in Government-Supported Research Institutes (직무특성과 조직성과의 관계에서 조직공정성의 조절효과 검증 : 정부출연연구소 연구인력을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Seungyeon;Park, Soo-Kyung
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.85-118
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the moderating effects of organizational justice, on the relationship between job characteristics and organizational performance of researchers in government-supported research institutes. For this purpose, a regression analysis was conducted based on a survey on 459 researchers in government-supported research institutes. As a result, first, autonomy, importance, identity, and feedback, excluding diversity, have positive effects on job satisfaction. Second, autonomy, identity, and feedback among job characteristics have positive effects on organizational commitment. Finally, as a result of verifying the moderating effects of organizational fairness on the relationship between job characteristics and organizational performance, it turned out that autonomy and diversity among job characteristics showed statistically significant effect on job satisfaction, and autonomy, importance, and feedback on organizational commitment.

The Impact of Psychological Empowerment on Organizational Commitment and Team Performance (구성원의 심리적 임파워먼트가 조직몰입과 팀 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Sung-Eun;Lee, Dong-Yeon;Chae, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of empowerment on organizational commitment and team performance after establishing their relationship through research on empowerment, organizational commitment, and team performance. The main results were as follows: First, empirical results showed that organizational commitment and team performance had a significant influence on the relationship between empowerment and organizational effectiveness. Second, the role of empowerment The results of this study suggest that empowerment has a positive effect on organizational commitment and team performance when the perceived fairness perception is high. In order for the company to continue to grow, the most important thing is that the cycle of continuous empowerment of its employees as a human resource is considered as an alternative to sustain the continuous growth of the organization. To this end, companies offer their future vision and goals that they can share I think we should continue to pursue changes in the organization. Based on the results of the study, the implications and limitations of the research and future direction of the research were suggested.

A Study on the Influence of Justice Perceived in the Performance Evaluation on Organizational Performance in Public Sector (공공부분 성과평가에 대한 공정성 지각이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 2010
  • The importance of performance management has been on the rise, which led to public sectors utilizing BSC performance management system as a tool for adaptability, effectiveness, efficiency, and reorganizational abilities by the public sectors. However, due to lack of fairness of evaluation of performance management, it is difficult to expect high level of acceptance by organizations. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to analyze the acceptance of performance management system by organizations via stabilizing the system within the organization group. The research will utilize BSC performance management system of private sectors to introduce the system to public sectors to show the correlation between fairness of performance management and acceptance of performance management. Theoretical background for correlation between fairness of performance management and acceptance of performance management was created through reviews of documents and theories focusing on performance management. The methodology of the research was shaped through surveying members of organizations of public sectors. To analyze the findings of the data SPSS was exploited to find the statistics regarding frequency, degree of reliability, relevance, and recurrence. To summarize the research findings, the perception of performance management by organization members of public sectors shows positive correlation between fairness and acceptance of performance management, also acceptance of performance management shows positive correlation regards to organization performance. In spite of the findings of the research, the fairness and distribution of performance management was not great. Limitation occurred due to lack of perception and knowledge of performance management of respondents of the survey.

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The Effect of Police Officers' Participatory Decision-making, Supervisory Quality and Attitude and Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction: Focused on Mediating Effect of Work-Life Conflict

  • Jang, Cheolyeung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of police officers' participatory decision-making, supervisory quality and attitude, organizational justice on job satisfaction focused on mediating effect of work-life conflict. As a result of analysis of 185 police officers, the results were as follows. The causal relationships between participatory decision-making, organizational justice and work-life conflict, the ones between supervisory qualities and attitude, organizational justice, work-life conflict and job satisfaction, all of them reached the significance levels, not the causal relationship between supervisory qualityand attitude work-life conflict. Thus, the results for the interaction have shown, participatory decision-making and organizational justice and work-life conflict have negative influences on work-life conflict respectively, and supervisory qualities and attitude conflict, organizational justice conflict, work-life conflict have effect on job satisfaction with positive and negative effect. The Sobel-test showed that the Sobel-test statistic of the mediating effect of work-life conflict on causal relationships between organizational justice and job satisfaction is significant, but not in the mediating effect of work-life conflict on causal relationships between supervisory qualities and attitude and job satisfaction. According to the analytical results, work-life conflict is an important factor that can improve police officers' job satisfaction in the public organizational context with an open-oriented- system and culture for employees' participation in the process of decision making and equality and fairness for organizational management. It is also noted that work-life harmony for employees may be incompatible with the supervisor's perception of the work-oriented or prioritized-way in hierarchical organizations like police agencies.

Issues of Workplace in Korea: How to Inspire Temporary Workers?

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Khan, Tasnuva
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This study will focus on motivation of temporary workers working in distributors as well as generic companies, especially MPS (motivating potential score) proposed by job characteristics model. We think that temporary workers required intrinsic motivation in order to commit with their organization because they are difficult switch-regular workers due to glass ceiling. Research design, data, methodology - This study operates a survey targeting temporary workers, specifically, we used 144 copies except uncollected copies and dishonesty response of total 165 copies on analysis. We used multiple regression and 3 step regression to investigate the proposed model. Results - The high level of perceived distributional justice and procedural justice was increased the level of organizational commitment, respectively. And, MPS was increased the level of organizational commitment, too. Finally, this study showed that both justice and Job characteristics were very important to increase organizational commitment. Conclusions - In order to inspire temporary workers, the company provides placing enough considering job characteristics as well as fairness of the procedure and distribution. Also, to more fully understand the underlying processes between HRM (Human Resource Management) concepts, new fundamental methods may be required such as switch full-time opportunities.

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The Relationship between Organizational Justice and Social Loafing in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

  • Thanh, Vu Ba;Toan, Ngo Van
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to explore the relationship between organizational justice and social loafing of organizations in Ho Chi Minh City through quantitative analysis from the survey data for the 228 employees are working at the Organizations in Ho Chi Minh City. The instrument of collecting data was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and employing exploratory factor analysis (EFA), Cronbach's alpha, multiple regression analysis. The results showed that only two factors are Distributive justice and Procedural justice is to have the reverse effect on social loafing of employee. From the results of the study showed, Distributive justice and Procedural justice has the opposite effect of social loafing, which demonstrates that when individuals feel that their work is spent on Perform tasks in a clearly divided and they will receive a worthwhile result in the group when performing the task then the individual's collective indifference to the organization will decrease. And motivate the employee to make more efforts to work and contribute for the organization. In addition, the factor of Procedural justice also has the opposite effect of collective redundancy, which demonstrates that employees are more concerned about fairness in official policies and organizational procedures.

The Effects of Job Characteristics and Organizational Characteristics on Social Welfare Worker's Turnover Intention (직무 및 조직특성이 사회복지사의 이직의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Hyun, Kang-Gil;Hong, Son-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate what affect social welfare workers' want of career change. The structural equation modeling(AMOS 16.0) was used to examine if job characteristics and organizational characteristics have direct affect on turnover intention or the indirect affect of organizational commitment. A survey was conducted on the social welfare workers of private social agencies in the capital area and 256 of 297 questionnaires that showed clear intentions on turnover were scrutinized. According to the analysis, job autonomy(job characteristics) and fairness in promotion (organization characteristics) influences organizational commitment. Job demand, job instability, wage level, and organizational commitment have and effect on turnover intention. The results of this study suggest that in order to reduce the turnover intention among social welfare workers, empowerment, systematic organization of tasks and active communication should be reinforced.

A Empirical Study on Mediating Effect of Social Capital on Employee's Dual Commitment (구성원의 이중몰입에 대한 사회적 자본의 매개 효과에 관한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Jeong, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 2011
  • A empirical study about dual commitment of members of labor union for logistics companies based around the capital for their companies and union was carried out. This paper reviewed the effects of job security, organizational justice and social capital on dual commitment, and the mediating effect of social capital between job security and organizational justice, and dual commitment. Also, by establishing the social capital as a mediating variable, whether the effects of job security and organization justice to dual commitment exhibit mediating effects was identified.

Mediating Effects of Perceived Justice between Compensation Communication and Job Satisfaction (지각된 공정성의 보상의사소통과 직무만족에 대한 매개효과 검증)

  • Agbanyo, Solomon;Lee, Jeong Eon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.359-367
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is a statistical relationship between compensation communication and job satisfaction. The empirical study indicates that there is a positive relationship between compensation communication and organizational justice. The results suggest that employees' fairness perception is enhanced when information about compensation is relevant, accurate, and timely. Furthermore, the statistical results proved that a significant positive relationship exists between organizational justice and job satisfaction. The findings of this study reveal that when employees understand how their compensation is determined and allocated, they feel more fairly treated. The research enhances past studies by utilizing the most widely accepted measure of job satisfaction dimensions, as well as all measures of organizational justice.

Research Trend on Internal Marketing of Medical Service Organization

  • Kim, Woon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2016
  • In this research aimed to deduce internal marketing factors, purpose, and their practical application by analyzing preceding researches on internal marketing of Korean medical service organization and investigating the recent trend of its research. Subjects of research are ten preceding researches that have been published in KCI records for the last five years from 2011 to 2016. Summarize result of researches, first, internal factors that were most frequently used were internal communication, compensation system, and education and training, which were used by 8(.8). Second, occupations that had most interest in the internal marketing research appeared to be nursing(.9) and administration(.3). Third, the practical application of the internal marketing appeared to be job satisfaction(.8), followed by customer orientation(.6), and organizational commitment(.4). Suggestion do, necessary to develop subordinate factors regarding the realistic internal marketing, such as both-sided internal communication enhancement, education and training, compensation system differentiated by individuals and teams, fairness in performance rating, work environment improvement, delegation of authority, career development, shared organizational vision in order to maximize job satisfaction, job commitment, and organizational commitment of employees as internal customers, before establishing strategies to satisfy patients and guardians who are external customers.