• 대한수학회보
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.243-251
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• 2003

This note Presents sufficient conditions for Lyapunov's stability and instability of a class of nonlinear nonautonomous second-order ordinary differential equations. Such a class includes as particular cases a remarkably large number of differential equations with specific physical applications. Two successive nonlinear transformations are applied to the original differential equation in order to convert it into a more convenient form for stability analysis purposes. The obtained stability / instability conditions depend closely on the parameterization of the original differential equation.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.317-329
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• 2006

In this paper, a singularly perturbed ordinary differential equation with non-smooth data is considered. The numerical method is generated by means of a Petrov-Galerkin finite element method with the piecewise-exponential test function and the piecewise-linear trial function. At the discontinuous point of the coefficient, a special technique is used. The method is shown to be first-order accurate and singular perturbation parameter uniform convergence. Finally, numerical results are presented, which are in agreement with theoretical results.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2001

Multiplicity of nonlinear second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations will be discussed.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.675-681
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• 2018

In the paper, by virtue of techniques in combinatorial analysis, the authors simplify three families of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the first kind and establish a new family of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.66-72
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• 2003

상미분 방정식은 물리학, 기계학, 전기학, 열역학 등에 많이 이용되는 방정식이나 수식이 복잡하고 처리 속도가 늦어서 실시간 처리에 어려움이 많다. 그래서 이 논문에서는 소프트웨어적인 방법으로는 많은 계산량으로 인하여 처리 속도가 떨어지므로 시스토릭어레이를 이용하여 Runge-Kutta 방법으로 상미분 값을 구하는 새로운 하드웨어를 제안하였다. 이 제안한 하드웨어는 처음 셀에서의 입력이 연속적으로 각 셀을 거치면서 처리되어 마지막셀에서는 상미분 값을 얻을 수 있다. 이렇게 처리함으로서 기존의 소프트웨어적인 방식에 비하여 수렴 속도도 빠르고 정확한 근사 값을 구할 수 있으므로 실시간 처리에 많이 이용될 수 있을 것이며, 기존의 다른 수치처리를 하는 하드웨어와 통합하여 사용될 수 있다. 이 논문에서는 제안한 하드웨어를 시뮬레이션하여 정확한 결과가 나오는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.1069-1096
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• 2015

In this article we introduce a numerical method, named Gegenbauer wavelets method, which is derived from conventional Gegenbauer polynomials, for solving fractional initial and boundary value problems. The operational matrices are derived and utilized to reduce the linear fractional differential equation to a system of algebraic equations. We perform the convergence analysis for the Gegenbauer wavelets method. We also combine Gegenbauer wavelets operational matrix method with quasilinearization technique for solving fractional nonlinear differential equation. Quasilinearization technique is used to discretize the nonlinear fractional ordinary differential equation and then the Gegenbauer wavelet method is applied to discretized fractional ordinary differential equations. In each iteration of quasilinearization technique, solution is updated by the Gegenbauer wavelet method. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제27권3_4호
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• pp.501-515
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• 2009

A second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation is obtained by solving the initial-boundary value problem of a class of elas-todynamics equations, which models the radially symmetric motion of a incompressible hyper-elastic solid sphere under a suddenly applied surface tensile load. Some new conclusions are presented. All existence conditions of nonzero solutions of the ordinary differential equation, which describes cavity formation and motion in the interior of the sphere, are presented. It is proved that the differential equation has singular periodic solutions only when the surface tensile load exceeds a critical value, in this case, a cavity would form in the interior of the sphere and the motion of the cavity with time would present a class of singular periodic oscillations, otherwise, the sphere remains a solid one. To better understand the results obtained in this paper, the modified Varga material is considered simultaneously as an example, and numerical simulations are given.

• Korean Journal of Mathematics
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2019

In the paper, by virtue of the $Fa{\grave{a}}$ di Bruno formula, properties of the Bell polynomials of the second kind, and the Lah inversion formula, the author simplifies coefficients in a family of ordinary differential equations related to the generating function of the Mittag-Leffler polynomials.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1995년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automation Control Conference, 10th (KACC); Seoul, Korea; 23-25 Oct. 1995
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• pp.227-230
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• 1995

Stability of a coupled nonautonomous ordinary differential equation is investigated. Asymptotic convergence to zero of a part of state vector is additionally shown, otherwise only uniform stability could have been concluded by the Lyapunov direct method. Obtained results could be particularly useful in analysis of nonautonomous systems in which the invariance principle does not hold. An illustrating example is given.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제22권1_2호
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• pp.223-235
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• 2006

By applying the Landau-type transformation, we transform a Stefan problem with nonlinear free boundary condition into a system consisting of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. Fully discrete finite element method is developed to approximate the solution of a system of a parabolic equation and the ordinary differential equations. We derive optimal orders of convergence of fully discrete approximations in $L_2,\;H^1$ and $H^2$ normed spaces.