• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2004

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy on the early childhood teachers' self-concept and job satisfaction. 191 early Childhood-teachers were surveyed for this study. Spss/pc was run for statistical data analysis. This study abstracted that the most important factors for Early Childhood-teachers to have Self-efficacy are life self, duty, working environment, payment, and promotion opportunity and concluded that the more payment and promotion opportunity, the more Self-efficacy teachers have. In conclusion, this study implies that retraining and teaching programs for teachers need to be accessed variably, considered with the results of this paper.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of housing experiences of the married women in Korean sociocultural context and to explore their housing mobility. The grounded theory was adopted in this qualitative study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with the seventeen married women. The major categories found in the data are 1) the inducement of housing mobility, 2) social constraint and opportunity, 3) the strategy and resource of housing mobility, 4) the intervening conditions, and 5) self-evaluation of their own housing life history. People construct their housing life history toward home ownership. There are a few factors to induce housing mobility, and social constraints and opportunity have an effect on obtaining home ownership. They utilize the diverse strategy and resource to solve their housing matter. Through interview, it is founded that they evaluate their housing career in the light of their life through interview.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.344-352
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was to test the reliability and validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean college students, Methods: The DRSEQ-R was designed to assess an individual's belief in their ability to refuse drinking alcohol by Oei et al. (2005) and consisted of three factors (social pressure, opportunity, and emotional relief). A methodological study design with an exploratory factor analysis for validity and correlation coefficients for reliability was used. DRSEQ-R was translated into Korean and a translation equivalency was obtained. DRSEQ-R was tested with a sample of 201 college students in Korea. The subjects consisted of 106 males and 95 females. Principal component factor analysis was used for construct validity and Cronbach's alpha was used to evaluate for internal consistency of the instrument. Results: The factor analysis showed three factors explaining 66.3% of total variance and the corresponding factors were emotional relief (48.01%), drinking contextual opportunity (11.18%), and social pressure (7.14%). The internal consistency was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha=.937). All three factors of DRSEQ-R negatively correlated with alcohol dependency and a heavy drinker showed a lower DRSEQ-R than a moderate drinker. Conclusion: Based on the findings, DRSEQ-R is a reliable and valid instrument to measure for drinking refusal self-efficacy in Korean college students.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.699-727
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• 2012

Conditions of farm crop switching are affected by several important external factors such as agricultural products import opening, policy support, and climate change. Farming environment is always changing; barriers to imports are becoming lower and lower because of FTA and others, and climate change affects a boundary line of cultivation. Those situations give farmers motivation to change crops in order to cope with them. In addition, crop switching has been done in response to the local government measures about purchase of local agricultural products according to the local food and the expansion of organic agricultural products in school meal. Even though the favorable environment toward crop switching has been created, there are not many researches or outcomes regarding crop switching. Only few studies focus on the list of decision-making in crop switching, and locally suitable crop selection is not treated. In order to utilize crop switching as a farm management strategy, the proper frame should be studied and practical researches on application possibility also need. Therefore, study on crop switching is in a timely, proactive manner because farms catch the chance of expansion of school meal by changing crops. This paper applies HERO model used for venture foundation process to crop switching process. Success factors of HERO model are comprised of Habitate, Entrepreneurship, Resource, and Opportunity, and these phased application factors are applied to crop switching process. By doing so, each phase success factor of crop switching can be uncovered. Three farm organizations supplying organic agricultural products to schools are studied in Gyeonggi province. As a result, the stabilization stage cannot be achieved because of the habitate conditions and social conditions with low risk bearing of crop switching and current school meal systems are the main problems to block the diversification of risks. In order to succeed in crop switching, constructing the habitate in local districts or in systems of school meal is more effective than supporting each farm.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2018

This study aims to identify more reasonable and efficient development plans to engage local university students in landscape improvement projects in rural areas. To survey university students, residents, administrators and experts involved in such projects on important considerations in this regard, SWOT analysis was employed to identify important factors, followed by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to evaluate their relative importance, identify problems and suggest implications for improvement. The results are summarized as follows: the relative importance of the SWOT group was in the order of opportunity, strength, threat, and weakness. For each SWOT factor, the relative importance of strengths was in the order of students' aspiration and passion, availability of creative ideas and designs, and improved attachment to their community. The relative importance of weaknesses was in the order of the lack of spontaneous participation of residents, short preparation periods and insufficient budgets, and the lack of experience in similar projects. The relative importance of opportunities was in the order of young students' activity itself being a boost factor to the community, students' endeavors arising a consensus among residents, and students feeling a sense of duty as representatives of their school. The relative importance of threats was in the order of projects being one-shot, temporary events, immaturity, and differences in preferences between older and younger generations. To draw an overall ranking of the sub-factors evaluated, the overall relative importance of the decision-making factors was evaluated. Among the sub-factors for each SWOT group, young students' activity itself being a boost factor to the community as an opportunity factor was shown to be the most important, while the lack of experience in similar projects was shown to be the least important as administrators and experts made appropriate interventions in each stage.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.54-66
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• 2024

Purpose: This study investigated participation in and perceptions of antibiotic stewardship among nurses at a children's hospital. Methods: This descriptive study included 125 nurses working in the inpatient ward, intensive care unit and emergency room of a single tertiary children's hospital. The study measured 14 factors influencing antibiotic stewardship behaviors using the theoretical domains framework. Each factor was analyzed by categorizing it into components (capability, opportunity, and motivation) that have been proposed as influencing factors in the COM-B model of behavior. One-way analysis of variance and Pearson correlation coefficients were used to explore differences in antibiotic stewardship behaviors and influencing factors according to general characteristics and the correlation between antibiotic stewardship behaviors and COM-B components. Results: No statistically significant difference in antibiotic stewardship behaviors was found based on the experience of antibiotic stewardship education or the nursing department. However, significant differences were observed in the perception levels of factors related to antibiotic stewardship behaviors according to the experience of antibiotic stewardship education in skill (physical) (p=.042), knowledge (p=.027), intentions (p=.028), and social influences (p=.010). Additionally, significant differences were observed in perception levels according to the sub-components of the COM-B model, specifically physical capability (p=.042), psychological capability (p=.027), and social opportunity (p=.010). Conclusion: To expand nurses' involvement and roles in antibiotic stewardship, nurses should acknowledge the significance of appropriate antibiotic use, aiming to enhance the quality of medical care and ensure patient safety. In pursuit of this objective, tailored education aligning with the specific needs and practices of nurses is essential.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.68-81
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• 2000

In this paper, we studied the four stages of quality related education and training and identified alignment factors that have influence on successful TQM education and training. Based on extensive literature reviews the four stages are extracted such as quality concepts training, quality tools training, special topics training, and leadership training. Also we determine the alignment factors. A framewok of research model including above factors is developed and tested statistically. The perceived data are collected from managers of quality departments of 140 Korean firms through survey. The results show that alignment factors which achieve success in Quality related education training are using relevant examples and implementing training at the top in quality concepts training, providing time and opportunity to master skills in quality tools training, organizing courses into a logical curriculum in special topics training, and providing ongoing feedback in leadership training. We also offered numerous suggestions that can help organizations develop effective training programs to meet their objectives.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2023

창업가 관점에서 스타트업의 태생적 한계를 이해하고 실패에 대한 위험부담을 줄이며 성공을 위해 가장 중요한 요인 중 하나는 인재 즉, 창업팀의 구성이다. 이에 예비창업 단계 또는 창업초기 단계의 창업가들이 경험하는 공통적인 고민은 단독창업과 공동창업에 대한 선택일 것이다. 그럼에도 우리나라는 현재 단독창업 비중이 공동창업 대비 현저히 높은 실정이다. 이에 반해 다수의 성공적인 글로벌 혁신기업은 공동창업의 형태라는 점에 주목하여 공동창업 기업의 성공요인에 관해 고찰하였다. 관련 선행연구 대부분 창업의 생존과 성공에 미치는 요인으로 창업가 개인의 역량과 특성을 규명하는 연구들로서 실제 창업생태계 현장에서 흔하게 볼 수 있는 동업 즉, 공동창업에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기회형 창업에 성공한 국내 스타트업의 공동창업자를 대상으로 심층 인터뷰와 관련 자료의 수집, 맥락 정보의 분석 및 선행연구 고찰을 통한 다중사례 연구를 시도하였다. 이를 통해 공동창업의 단계별 특성과 핵심 성공요인을 도출하는 모델을 제언하였다. 연구결과, 예비창업 단계의 핵심요소는 '기회', 성공요인은 '창업가의 경험을 통한 기회인식'과 '아이디어 개발'로 나타났다. 창업초기 단계의 핵심요소는 '창업팀', 성공요인은 '창업팀의 신뢰와 상호보완'으로 '창업팀의 다양성과 동질성'이 조화를 이루어 시너지 효과가 발휘되는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 창업초기 공동창업자 간 발생하는 갈등은 창업생존에 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 창업팀 갈등은 끊임없는 '의사소통을 통한 상호이해와 존중', '명확한 업무구분과 역할분담'으로 극복할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 창업성장 단계의 핵심요소는 '자원', 성공요인으로 '우수인재 확보'와 '외부자금 조달'이 주요 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 창업학 연구에서 한정된 자원과 경험 부족 및 실패에 대한 위험부담 등 창업기업의 한계점을 극복하고 성공률 제고를 위한 대안 중 하나로 공동창업의 형태가 주목받는 상황에서 창업을 준비하는 예비 창업가들과 창업생태계의 다양한 이해관계자들에게 시사하는 바가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.465-476
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• 2021

이 연구는 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉과 불법 성콘텐츠 유통의 그 원인요인들 및 통제요인들을 제시하고 그 요인들 간의 상호작용효과를 각각 살펴보고 비교하였다. 원인요인으로는 낮은 자기통제력, 불법 성콘텐츠 경험 친구, 그리고 가부장가정 요인을, 그리고 통제요인들로는 도덕태도, 공식처벌, 기회제약을 다뤘다. 그리고 세 원인요인들의 영향에 대한 세 통제요인들의 조절 혹은 완충효과를 살펴보았다. 서울시 대학생을 조사대상으로 하는 분석결과 대체로 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉과 불법 성콘텐츠 유통에서 그 원인요인들의 작용은 유사해 낮은 자기통제력, 불법 성콘텐츠 경험 친구, 그리고 가부장가정 모두가 크게 유의미했고 그 중에서도 불법 성콘텐츠 경험 친구와의 접촉의 영향력이 가장 컸다. 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉 및 유통에 대한 원인요인들과 통제요인들의 상호작용효과에 대한 결과를 보면 그 결과가 상이했다. 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉의 경우 원인요인들과 통제요인들과의 상호작용효과가 모두 유의미하지 않았다. 즉 불법 성콘텐츠 접촉에서는 원인요인 모두가 독립적으로만 유의미하게 작동했으며 그 작용을 어떠한 통제요인들도 통제하지 못했다. 그러나 불법 성콘텐츠 유통의 경우는 낮은 자기통제력과 도덕태도간의 상호작용효과, 불법 성콘텐츠 유통 친구와 도덕태도간의 상호작용효과가 유의미했고, 가부장가정과 공식처벌간의, 그리고 가부장가정과 기회제약간의 상호작용효과가 유의미했다. 그 결과의 함의를 논의한다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.115-133
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• 2021

본 연구는 그 동안 혼재되어 왔던 4차 산업 혁명의 개념과 관련 기술 들을 살펴보고 이로 인한 사회 경제적 변화와 영향 및 주요 국가의 4차 산업혁명에 대응하는 사례를 검토 하였다. 이를 기반으로 한국벤처기업이 4차 산업혁명에 대비하기 위한 SWOT 요인 도출 및 요인별 중요도 산출을 통해 정부 및 정책 입안자들에게 관련 정책 수립을 위한 방향 제시에 도움을 주고자 한다. 나아가 한국벤처기업 들에게는 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위한 추진 방향을 제시하고 이후에 진행할 학문적 심층 연구를 위해서도 기초적이고 체계적인 분석에 도움을 주는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구를 위해 4차 산업 관련 분야에서 한국 벤처기업의 내부 역량과 외부 환경 변화 요인이 무엇인지를 파악하기 위해 기존 문헌 탐구와 자료 조사를 통해 총 21개의 SWOT 요인을 도출하여 이를 업계, 학계, 정책전문가 그룹으로 구분하여 델파이 조사를 통해 확정하였다. 또한 이를 체계적 의사결정 기법인 AHP 기법으로 항목별 중요도를 분석하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면 강점(48%)→기회(25%)→위협(16%)→약점(11%) 순으로 중요하게 여기고 있음을 보여 주었으며 세부 항목별 중요도 분석 결과에서는 총 21개 세부항목 중 상위 3개 항목으로는 '신속하고 유연한 사업화 능력, '플랫폼·빅데이터·비대면 서비스 활성화, 'ICT 인프라 구축 및 활용' 순으로 중요도가 높게 나타났다. 반면 하위 3개 항목으로는 '안정적인 거시 경제 및 SOC 기반', '세계적 보호무역 기조에 따른 해외시장 진출 어려움, '외국인 투자규모 절대 열세' 항목은 우선순위가 낮게 나타났다. 전문가 그룹별 견해 차이를 보기 위한 중요도 순위 검증 결과, 업계와 학계전문가는 상관관계가 높고 업계와 정책전문가는 중간 정도의 상관관계를 보여 큰 견해 차이가 없었으나 학계전문가와 정책전문가의 상관관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않아(p<0.01) 중요도에 대한 견해 차이가 있는 것으로 분석 되었다. 이는 정책전문가는 강점 항목인 '신속하고 유연한 사업화'와 기회 항목인 '우수한 교육시스템 및 고급인력 보유', '신시장 창출'을 매우 중요하게 생각한 반면, 학계전문가는 강점 항목인 '정부 정책의 지원 부분'을 훨씬 중요하게 생각하는 차이에서 기인된 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구의 시사점은 한국벤처기업이 4차 산업혁명 분야에서 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해서는 강점과 기회요인의 해당 항목 들을 우선적으로 지원하는 정책이 필요함을 있음을 시사하고 있으며 또한 학계와 정책전문가 사이에 다른 견해를 보이고 있는 강점 요인과 기회 요인의 세부 항목 차이는 적극적으로 검토하여 정책에 반영할 필요가 있음을 의미한다고 볼 수 있다.