• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.19-41
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• 2022

팬데믹으로 인해 초등교육 현장에서 온라인 수업은 보편적인 교수·학습 방법으로 자리매김하였고, 온라인 환경의 특성 및 교과 특수성을 반영해 온라인 수업을 설계하고 실행하는 것이 초등교사들에게 필수 역량이 되었다. 온라인 수학 수업의 질적 개선은 교사들이 온라인 수업에서 실제로 어떤 어려움을 겪고 있는지를 살펴보는 것으로부터 출발할 수 있고, 본 연구는 상호작용 측면에서 초등교사들이 인식하고 실행하는 정도를 조사하여 그들의 교육요구도를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 초등학교에서 온라인 수학 수업의 설계를 위해 학습자-학습내용 상호작용과 학습자-학습자 상호작용에 관한 교육이 필요한 것으로 나타났고, 상호작용의 세부 항목별 교육요구도를 확인할 수 있었다. 더 나아가, 초등교사의 생애단계에 따라 상호작용 유형에 대한 교육요구도에 차이가 있음을 발견하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 초등교사들의 온라인 수학 수업에서 상호작용에 관한 설계 전략과 그들의 교육요구도를 반영한 교사교육의 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2021

This study analyzed the effects of 'online biology learning using E-learning system' on elementary school students' science-related attitudes. Samples of the study were composed of 95 sixth-grade students of N elementary school in Seoul, Korea. The learning was conducted for 11 times over a month. The main results of this study are as follows. First, for the paired t-test, a statistically significant difference between the pre and post scores of science-related attitudes was found. After conducting the online biology learning science related attitudes scores of students generally declined. "The boredom caused by simply watching online biology contents" is the decisive cause of the decline in science-related attitude scores analyzed through interviews. Second, in ANCOVA, according to 'levels of meta-cognition'. there was no statistically significant difference in scores of science-related attitudes. but, there was statistically significant difference in science-related attitudes according to 'adoption of scientific attitudes'. Students of high meta-cognition type showed a greater decline in scores than students of low meta-cognition type. Based on the results of this study, implications for research of online biology education and elementary science education are discussed.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2020

The threat of COVID-19 pandemic put many universities in Korea to develop and implement various types of untact online classes. Online education has been recognized as one of the effective educational methods because of its ubiquitous and flexible educational environments. However quick move to online education caused by the sudden attack of the COVID-19 led to many problems such as faculty's burden and stress from the planning and designing suitable for online classes, technology system problems for both students and faculty and students' complaints of the low quality of education. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of learner, contents, and instructor factors on college student satisfaction with untact online classes during the first attack of COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected from 605 undergraduate students of S women's university based in Seoul, who took the untact online classes in the spring semester 2020. The results of empirical analysis reveal that only contents factor are likely to predict learner satisfaction. These findings provide insights that the effective planning and designing classes are key to enhancing learner satisfaction with online education. This study suggests that instructors need various contents developed and educational strategies for students.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.117-134
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• 2011

Online education is moving forward with more interactive environments due to the availability of new technologies. In addition, many researches have represented that interaction and high motivation are very critical factors in order to improve students' motivation and teaching effectiveness in online learning and education. Therefore, it is very meaningful for students and educators that motivation and effectiveness are observed by positive expectation and interaction satisfaction in their online counseling courses. For this study, two important instruments are used: Modified Short Forms of Instructional Materials Motivation Survey and Student Evaluation of Online Teaching Effectiveness. Results show that high expected students who are satisfied with interaction indicate higher motivation and evaluation on the online teaching effectiveness than low expected students who are not satisfied with interaction.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.127-139
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• 2009

Recently a rapid development of Information Technology including Internet have brought new way of education such as Distance education, Cyber University, Home Schooling and so on. This change of education have also brought about the change of a tool and medium for education. It is a using multimedia contents in education. Using the multimedia learning contents on line education is considered as one of new way of education and expected to bring learner's better performance. Therefore, it's necessary to research online education contents and its design. In this paper, we discussed how the multimedia contents should be designed to help to reinforce what the learner have learned and researched a critical factor of online contents to effect on learner's better performance.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.288-297
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• 2017

정보통신의 발달과 함께 평등한 교육기회를 제공해야 한다는 인식은 원격교육의 발달을 가져오게 되었으며, 이는 미래의 새로운 교육시스템으로 자리 잡고 있다. 학위 취득을 원하는 현직 교사들에게 온라인 원격교육은 시간적, 공간적 제약, 비용과 같은 걸림돌 없이, 전문성을 함양할 수 있는 대안으로 제시되고 있으며, 미국에서는 이미 음악교육 분야에서 온라인 석사학위과정이 운영되고 있다. 이에 National Association of Schools of Music(NASM)이 승인한 총 8개의 대학을 선정하여, 입학요건, 프로그램의 특징, 교육과정을 비교분석하였다. 온라인 원격교육의 편리함을 담보로 한 양적 팽창과 함께 온라인 교육과정의 질에 대한 우려도 계속적으로 제기되고 있다. 온라인 교육을 위한 교수진의 재교육 뿐 아니라, 기술적 지원에 대한 문제, 지적재산권, 소유권과 같은 행정적인 문제, 시스템 구축을 위한 기술적 문제, 온라인 교육과정의 계획, 개발, 평가를 위한 기준 마련 등 생각해야 될 부분이 많이 있다. 하지만, 다양한 관점에서의 연구를 바탕으로 교육이론과 실제사이의 격차를 줄여 나간다면 궁극적으로, 지리적, 시간적으로 소외된 계층에게 학습의 기회를 제공함으로써 국가 경쟁력 강화에 이바지 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.26-34
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• 2022

Students' questions are essential and important for learning, but previous research and experience of instructors shows that there is a lack of interaction between instructors and students in online classes. This research studies how learners can effectively ask questions in online classes at engineering colleges. Based on two axes of anonymity and openness, the four different types of questioning methods were suggested as 'onymous/public', 'onymous/private', 'anonymous/public' and 'anonymous/private.' In this study, seven communication channels were applied to check their effectiveness in an online class. The results showed that learners' satisfaction with learning outcomes increased compared to previous offline classes, while satisfaction with teaching methods was similar. Additionally, among the four types of questioning methods, the preference and effectiveness of 'anonymous/public' was highest, followed by 'onymous/private'. This study suggests several implications of educational approaches to online education in engineering colleges.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2024

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, it seems to have been impossible to run offline training courses. To overcome this situation, online training courses has been emerged. Just moving the educational environment from offline to online instead of re-designing the curriculum, however, is not effective for trainees. To maximize educational effectiveness, it is necessary to re-design the curriculum based on constructivist appoach which gives trainees experience on skills and knowledge about their job. As for re-designing the curriculum into real-time online practical learning based on constructivism, learning satisfaction and work efficacy of trainees may have been increased. From these results, HRD professionals in an IT company should need to consider how to structure the curriculum when they design the real-time online practical learnings.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2021

본 연구는 예술교육에서 교육자-학습자 간의 상호작용에 대한 만족도에 따라 행동의도(창작·참여)로 순환될 수 있는지를 확인하고 온라인, 오프라인 차이를 비교하는 것으로 온라인 예술교육 효과를 제고하는 방안을 제시한다. 연구방법으로는 예술교육 및 교육적·사회적 상호작용과 만족도, 행동의도를 문헌분석하고 예술교육을 수강하는 음악, 미술전공생을 대상으로 동일한 과목의 온라인과 오프라인 교육에 대한 설문조사를 2회 실시하였다. 그 결과 온라인 89명, 오프라인 56명의 학생이 참여하였고 예술교육에서의 교육적, 사회적 상호작용에 따른 만족도가 높을수록 행동의도로 연결되는 관계가 증명되었다. 특히, 온라인 예술교육은 교육적 상호작용 수준이 더 높고 사회적 상호작용이 낮게 나타나 오프라인과 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 따라서 온라인 예술교육이 높은 만족도와 창작활동으로 연결되기 위해서는 교육자와의 사회적 관계를 위한 커뮤니케이션 활동을 강화하고 온라인 매체 경험을 다각화하여 참여 적극성을 높인다면, 오프라인 이상의 학습효과를 얻을 수 있다.

• 4차산업연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2024

Purpose: While most studies focus on learning styles in face-to-face education, research on online learning environments, especially by age in lifelong education, is limited. This study aims to propose a direction for online learning by analyzing digital literacy and e-Learning learning styles by age in lifelong education. Research design, data and methodology: The study surveyed 100 online learners from an open university in Seoul. Using an e-Learning learning styles test, frequency analysis was conducted by gender, age, and digital literacy. A learning plan was then proposed based on the results. Results: The study found no age-related differences in digital literacy. Both men and women shared similar ratios of Environment-dependent and self-directed learning styles, reflecting the characteristics of online learners using digital devices. Conclusions: In lifelong education, e-Learning design should accommodate diverse learning styles: web/app designs for Environment-independent and self-directed learners, short/long formats for Passive learners, real-time (LMS)/non-real-time (ZOOM) systems for Positive and cooperative learners, and AI/human tutors for Environment-dependent and self-directed learners.