• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.323-330
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• 2009

Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate whether working married women in different occupational classes affected diverse health outcomes. Methods : We used data for married women aged 25-59 (N=2,273) from the 2005 National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey. Outcome measures included physical/mental and subjective/objective indicators (selfrated poor health, chronic diseases, depression, and suicidal ideation from reported results; metabolic syndrome dyslipidemia from health examination results). Agestandardized prevalence and logistic regression were employed to assess health status according to three types working groups (housewives, married women in manual jobs, married women in non-manual jobs). Sociodemographic factors (age, numbers of children under 7, education, household income) and health behaviors (health examination, sleep, rest, exercise, smoking, drinking) and a psychological factor (stress) were considered as covariates. Results : Non-manual married female workers in Korea showed better health status in all five health outcomes than housewives. The positive health effect for the non-manual group persisted in absolute (age-adjusted prevalence) and relative (odds ratio) measures, but multivariate analyses showed an insignificant association of the non-manual group with dyslipidemia. Manual female workers showed significantly higher age-adjusted prevalence of almost all health outcomes than housewives except chronic disease, but the associations disappeared after further adjustment for covariates regarding sleep, rest, and stress. Conclusions : Our results suggest that examining the health impact of work on married women requires the consideration of occupational class.

• 복식
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• 제22권
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• pp.297-312
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• 1994

Today though the word ginyoe(gisaeng) was remained as a historic relic but they were firmly existed about 40 years ago and ginyoe's number was about three million in Chosun it's almost near 0.5% of the total population of Chosun. To think that point the ginyoe's so-ciety was considered a special one in the his-tory of Korean woman. The ginyoe as a special social class were specialize in technical art such as dancing and prostitute. Although they were low class they were luxurious slaves whoses clothing was almost equal to that of royal family. They were the leaders of fashion in woman clothing that's because their role was entertainer, This study can be summarized as follows. First ginyoe and public woman's clothing codes were nearly same in koryo but tatally separated in chosun. I could find that was came from those day's moral sprit. Second ginyoe's clothing was not only have luxuriance like royal family but also have unique clothing codes for them. Though they are low class ginyoe could use upper class's clothing codes. But upper class women could'nt use ginyoe's clothing codes are vary various and have their own clothing codes. Third I analyzed ginyoe's clothing codes and then derived 6 ginyoe's clothing messages. They were symbol of wealth symbol of power symbol of occupational function symbol of sexual attraction symbol of social position symbol of freedom.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.177-191
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• 1992

This study investigated how different relationships the family has with its social networks by social class. Among research families' primary social networks, the wife's relatives are the most, the neighbor the second, the husband's relative the third, and the church (or other religious groups) the fourth. Social class does not make any difference in what social network is the family's primary social network. When the husband or the wife participates in a social network, he or she tends to participate alone without his or her spouse. When the husband's educational level is high, the wife tends to participate in her alumni association alone. When the husband is in a professional or a white-collar occupation, he is likely to socialize with his work associates alone. On the contrary, when the family income gets high, the husband tends to bring his wife to his alumni association. When looking for a job, most husbands and wives do not resort to a social network for help. Lower-class people are more likely to obtain jobs through their social networks compared to higher-class people. That is, the lower one's educational levle, one's occupational status, or the family income is, the more likely one gets help from some social networks in searching jobs.

• 분석과학
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 ICP-MS의 혈장 중 극미량의 납 분석법을 검증하기 위하여 Class 1,000 이내의 환경조건을 확보한 후 특이성, 일내 및 일간 정확도, 정밀도, 검정곡선 등을 확인하였다. 청정실의 부유 분진량을 측정한 결과, 0.3 µm 크기는 0.3~62개, 0.5 µm 크기는 0.0~28.3 개로 총 부유분진량이 최대 90.3개로 요구 환경에 부합하였다. 우태아 혈청 공시료로 조제한 시료의 MDL (Method detection limit)은 1.77 ng/L이고, LOQ (Limit of quantification)값은 5.55 ng/L 이었다. 검정곡선은 y=1.09×10⁻³ x+4.88×10⁻²이었고, 상관계수 r=0.9999이었다. 분석법 확립을 위한 특이성, 일내 및 일간 정확성, 정밀성, 그리고 검정곡선을 확인한 결과 50 ng/L 이상에서 분석법 확인 기준에 적합하였다. 이를 토대로 분석한 일반인의 혈장 중 납 농도 평균은 55.4 ng/L 이었으며, 현직 근로자는 440 ng/L 이었고, 퇴직 근로자는 132 ng/L 이었다.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.80-92
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• 2017

목적 : 플립드 러닝기반 감각통합치료 수업을 받은 작업치료 대학생의 경험의 의미를 파악하고 수업 후 학습자의 요구와 성찰을 알아보는 것이다. 연구방법 : 대학생의 플립드 러닝 기반 감각통합치료 수업 경험에 관한 질적 연구 중 현상학적 연구방법을 사용하였다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2017년 1학기 K대학교 작업치료학과 전공필수과목인 '감각통합치료 및 실습'을 수강한 3학년 학생 중 10명이다. 자료 수집을 위해 일대일 면담방법을 이용하였고, 녹음한 면담내용을 전사하여 분석하였다. 결과 : 의미단위 20개, 중심의미 8개, 주제 3개가 도출되었다. 연구결과는 온라인 수업에서의 학습경험, 오프라인 수업에서의 학습경험, 플립드 러닝에 대한 학습자의 요구와 성찰의 주제로 분석하였다. 온라인 수업은 원하는 시간과 공간에서 학습할 수 있다는 편리함과 반복학습의 만족감을 가져왔다. 하지만 교수와의 면대면 수업의 부재로 소통과 집중력의 문제를 호소하였다. 오프라인 수업에서는 다양한 감각통합 실습수업에 흥미를 보였고, 적극적인 실습태도의 변화가 있었다. 결론 : 실습이 요구되는 감각통합 수업에 플립드 러닝 기반 수업은 시간의 확보와 실습 몰입 면에서 효과가 있었다. 다른 작업치료교과목도 플립드 러닝으로 수업하고 싶다는 요구가 있었으며, 플립드 러닝 수업을 통해 능동적인 학습 자세가 필요하다는 성찰이 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 작업치료 교육 분야에서 플립드 러닝 수업을 시도하는데 기초자료로 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2019

Objective: A total of five students at same middle school were reported to be diagnosed with pediatric leukemia (n=2), non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL, n=1) and aplastic anemia (n=2) between 2016 and 2017. The aims of this study are to assess exposure to environmental hazardous agents known to be associated with the risk of leukemia and to examine whether the environment of school is associated with the risk leukemia. Method: A total of 11 environmental agents causing childhood leukemia were monitored using international certified method in schools where patients had ever attended. Radon & Thoron detector was used to monitor real-time airborne radon and thoron level ($Bq/m^3$). Clinician interviewed two among nine patients who agreed to participate in this study in order to examine the association of demographic and genetic factors by individually. Leukemia, NHL, and aplastic anemia were grouped into lymphohematopoietic disorder (LHP). Results: Except for airborne radon level, no environmental agents in school and household where patients may be exposed were found to higher than recommended airborne level. Clinical investigation found no individual factors that may be associated with the risk of LHP. Higher airborne radon level than Korea EPA's airborne radon criteria ($148Bq/m^3$) was monitored at most of several after-class room of one elementary school, where two leukemia patients graduated. Significant radon level was not monitored at class-room. Significant exposure to radon of patients was not estimated based on time-activity pattern. Conclusions: Our results have concluded that there have been no environmental factors in school and household environment that may be associated the risk of LHP.

• 재활복지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.165-186
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• 2014

본 연구는 체계적 문헌고찰을 통해 통합교육을 받고 있는 초등특수학급 아동의 학교적응에 관한 연구 현황을 국내 등재 학술지를 중심으로 파악하고자 하였다. 데이터베이스 KISS, DBPIA, RISS, Google에서"통합교육, 특수학급, 통합학급, 장애학생, 학교적응, 학교생활, 학교적응척도, 초등학교"를 주요 검색어로 하였으며, 2004년 1월부터 2014년 3월까지 최근 10년간 발표된 논문을 대상으로 하였다. 최종분석대상논문은 35개였으며, 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석대상논문 35개 중 2004년에서 2007년까지 6개의 논문을 제외한 나머지 29개 논문은 2008년 이후 게재된 것이었다. 둘째, 분석대상 논문들의 연구 대상자는 총 141명이었고, 이중 지적장애가 87명(61.7%)으로 가장 많았고, 그 다음으로는 학습장애가 24명(17.0%)으로 많았다. 셋째, 평가영역은 총 51개로 분석되었으며, 학업성취와 과제수행 13개(25.4%), 수업태도 및 참여행동 12개(23.5%), 문제행동 11개(21.5%)를 평가한 것으로 분석되었다. 장애진단별 분석결과는 지적장애의 평가영역이 10가지로 가장 많았다. 넷째, 평가방법은 총 41개였다. 조작적 정의를 사용한 논문이 23개(56.1%), 평가지 제작 7개(17.1%), 평가도구 사용이 6개(14.6%)순으로 분석되었다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.146-152
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• 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to confirm whether there is a factor to affect the evaluation of fit test of a 2nd class half masks using a OPC test method. Methods: Total 34 adults including Males and Females were tested using OPC-based fit testing equipment while wearing a 2nd class half filtered mask. Results: 1. The result of measuring face dimensions using different tools such as a 3D scanner and digital calipers revealed that the variation of lip width was not statistically significant because there was only a difference of about 4 mm. However, it showed that a difference in face length was statistically significant enough with 10 mm(p<0.000). 2. The fit factor for each exercise stage according to gender was the highest at 124.54(p<0.001) in Step 3, and the fit factor was the lowest at 73.75 in Step 1. 3. In the evaluation of the degree of fit factor according to gender, female passed 67.44%, which was higher than the value in male(p<0.038). 4. The acceptance rate of the group having a face length of shorter than 110 mm was 91.67%. On the other hand, the acceptance rate of the group with a face length of longer than 110 mm was 47.27%(p<0.000). 5. The fit test was possible because the fit factor with 2nd class half masks corresponding to FFP1(Filtering Face Piece 1) was passed 55% or more. Conclusions: The test results showed that using a 2nd class half filtered mask, it is important to wear a properly designed mask so that face size does not affect the fit factor.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2008

Objectives : The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the core properties of professional socialization and social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction, and subjective class identification. Methods : Medical knowledge and skill, autonomy, and professional value factors were used as essential properties of professional socialization to determine the association with job satisfaction and subjective class identification. The authors used a self-administered questionnaire survey and collected nationwide data between July and August 2003, with 211 responses used for final analysis. Results : 'Age' and 'trust and respect' were positively associated with social status satisfaction, and 'occupation' was negatively associated. 'Income' and 'trust and respect' were positively related to economic reward satisfaction, and 'practicing for oneself', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' were negatively related. 'Practicing for oneself', 'not believing explanations', and 'a sense of duty and attendance' had a positive relationship with subjective class identification. 'Income', 'knowledge system', 'medical mistakes', 'treating like goods', 'meaning and joy', and 'trust and respect' had a negative relationship. Conclusions : The core property variables of professional socialization had a different relationship with social status satisfaction, economic reward satisfaction and subjective class identification. In particular, many core property variables were associated with subjective class identification positively or negatively. The development of professional socialization would help promote job satisfaction and subjective class identification.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.2138-2143
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• 2010

본 논문은 작업치료학과 학생의 성취목표 지향성과 학업성취와의 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 경남에 소재하고 있는 대학교의 작업치료학과 학생 106명을 대상으로 하였으며, 측정도구는 성취목표척도와 학기말 평점을 이용하였다. 성취목표는 Elliot & Church의 3요인 모텔로 숙달목표, 수행접근목표, 수행회피목표로 구분하였다. 여학생이 세가지 성취목표 모두에서 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 수행접근목표는 학년이 높아질수록 낮게 나타났다. 성취목표가 학업성취도에 미치는 영향을 알아본 결과, 숙달목표가 높을수록 학업성취도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 수행회피목표가 높을수록 학업성취도는 낮은 것으로 나타나서, 일반적으로 학업성취도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 숙달목표가 작업치료학과 학생들에서도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 작업치료학과 학생들은 학년이 올라갈수록 부정적인 성취목표 지향성이 저하되고 있으며 긍정적인 성취목표 지향성 정도는 유의하게 높게 나타나지 않았다. 그러므로 학생들의 성취목표지향성에 대한 특성 파악을 통하여 긍정적인 성취목표에 대한 교육접근이 요구된다.