• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonparametric test

Search Result 327, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Study on the Bi-Aspect Test for the Two-Sample Problem

  • Hong, Seung-Man;Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.129-134
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper we review a bi-aspect nonparametric test for the two-sample problem under the location translation model and propose a new one to accommodate a more broad class of underlying distributions. Then we compare the performance of our proposed test with other existing ones by obtaining empirical powers through a simulation study. Then we discuss some interesting features related to the bi-aspect test with a comment on a possible expansion for the proposed test as concluding remarks.

On the Goodness-of-fit Test in Regression Using the Difference Between Nonparametric and Parametric Fits

  • Hong, Chang-Kon;Joo, Jae-Seon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-14
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper discusses choosing the weight function of the Hardle and Mammen statistic in nonparametric goodness-of-fit test for regression curve. For this purpose, we modify the Hardle and Mammen statistic and derive its asymptotic distribution. Some results on the test statistic from the wild bootstrapped sample are also obtained. Through Monte Carlo experiment, we check the validity of these results. Finally, we study the powers of the test and compare with those of the Hardle and Mammen test through the simulation.

  • PDF

On a Nonparametric Test for Parallelism against Ordered Alternatives

  • Song, Moon Sup;Kim, Jaehee;Jean, Jong Woo;Park, Changsoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.70-80
    • /
    • 1989
  • A nonparametric test for testing the parallelism of regression lines against ordered alternatives is proposed. The proposed test statistic is based on a linear combination of robust slope estimators. It is a modified version of the Adichie's test statistics based on scores. A snail-sample Monte Carlo study shows that the proposed test is compatible with the Adichie's test.

  • PDF

Nonparametric test procedure for the bivariate changepoint (이변량 변화시점모형에 대한 비모수적인 검정법)

  • 김경무
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.35-46
    • /
    • 1994
  • We propose the nonparametric rank-like test for the location parameter in the bivariate changepoint model. Empirical powers between the parametric test and nonparametric test are compared. These results show that rank-like test is better than parametric method except bivariate normal null distribution. The point estimators for the changepoint are also compared by the empirical mean squared errors.

  • PDF

A study on a nonparametric test for ordered alternatives in regreesion problem (회귀직선에서 순서대립가설에 대한 비모수적 검정법 연구)

  • 이기훈
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.6 no.2
    • /
    • pp.237-245
    • /
    • 1993
  • A nonparametric test for the parallelisim of k regression lines against ordered alternatives is proposed. The test statistic is weighted Jonckheere-type statistic applied to slope estimators obtained from each lines. The distribution of the proposed test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free. From the viewpoint of efficiencies, the proposed test desirable properties and is more efficient than the other nonparametric tests.

  • PDF

Testing the Goodness of Fit of a Parametric Model via Smoothing Parameter Estimate

  • Kim, Choongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.4
    • /
    • pp.645-660
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper we propose a goodness-of-fit test statistic for testing the (null) parametric model versus the (alternative) nonparametric model. Most of existing nonparametric test statistics are based on the residuals which are obtained by regressing the data to a parametric model. Our test is based on the bootstrap estimator of the probability that the smoothing parameter estimator is infinite when fitting residuals to cubic smoothing spline. Power performance of this test is investigated and is compared with many other tests. Illustrative examples based on real data sets are given.

  • PDF

A Nonparametric Multivariate Test for a Monotone Trend among k Samples

  • Hyun, Noo-Rie;Song, Hae-Hiang
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.22 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1047-1057
    • /
    • 2009
  • The nonparametric bivariate two-sample test of Bennett (1967) is extended to the multivariate k sample test. This test has been easily modified for a monotone trend among k samples. Often in applications it is important to consider a set of multivariate response variables simultaneously, rather than individually, and also important to consider testing k samples altogether. Different approaches of estimating the null covariance matrices of the test statistics resulted in the same limiting form. The multivariate k sample test is applied to the non-normal data of a randomized trial conducted for a period of four weeks in mental hospitals. The purpose of the trial is to compare the efficacy of three different interventions for a relief of the frequently occurring problems of constipation, caused as a side effect of antipsychotic drugs during hospitalization. The bowel movement status of patient for a week is summarized into a single severity score, and severity scores of four weeks comprise a four-dimensional multivariate variable. It is desirable with this trial data to consider a multivariate testing among k samples.

Multivariate Nonparametric Tests for Grouped and Right Censored Data

  • Park Hyo-Il;Na Jong-Hwa;Hong Seungman
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-64
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a nonparametric test procedure for the multivariate, grouped and right censored data for two sample problem. For the construction of the test statistic, we use the linear rank statistics for each component and apply the permutation principle for obtaining the null distribution. For the large sample case, the asymptotic distribution is derived under the null hypothesis with the additional assumption that two censoring distributions are also equal. Finally, we illustrate our procedure with an example and discuss some concluding remarks. In appendices, we derive the expression of the covariance matrix and prove the asymptotic distribution.

  • PDF

Nonparametric Test Procedures for Change Point Problems in Scale Parameter

  • Cho, Wan-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.128-138
    • /
    • 1990
  • In this paper we study the properties of nonparametric tests for testing the null hypothesis of no changes against one sided and two sideds alternatives in scale parameter at unknown point. We first propose two types of nonparametric tests based on linear rank statistics and rank-like statistics, respectively. For these statistics, we drive the asymptotic distributions under the null and contiguous alternatives. The main theoreticla tools used for derivation are the stochastic process representation of the test staistic and the Brownian bridge approximation. We evaluate the Pitman efficiencies of the test for the contiguous alternatives, and also compute empirical power by Monte Carlo simulation.

  • PDF

Nonparametric test for cointegration rank using Cholesky factor bootstrap

  • Lee, Jin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.587-592
    • /
    • 2016
  • It is a long-standing issue to correctly determine the number of long-run relationships among time series processes. We revisit nonparametric test for cointegration rank and propose bootstrap refinements. Consistent with model-free nature of the tests, we make use of Cholesky factor bootstrap methods, which require weak conditions for data generating processes. Simulation studies show that the original Breitung's test have difficulty in obtaining the correct size due to dependence in cointegrated errors. Our proposed bootstrapped tests considerably mitigate size distortions and represent a complementary approach to other bootstrap refinements, including sieve methods.