• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nonlinear observer design

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비선형 시스템에서의 백스테핑 기법을 이용한 새로운 퍼지 외란 관측기 설계 (Novel Fuzzy Disturbance Observer based on Backstepping Method For Nonlinear Systems)

  • 백재호;이희진;박민용
    • 전자공학회논문지SC
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    • 제47권2호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 불특정한 외란을 가진 비선형 시스템에서의 백스태핑 기법을 이용한 새로운 퍼지 외란 관측가 설계 방법을 제안한다. 먼저, 퍼지 논리 시스템을 이용하여 불특정한 외란을 관측하기 위한 관측 입력을 가진 퍼지 외란 관측기를 설계한다. 제안된 외란 관측기가 불특정한 외란을 관측하는 것을 증명하기 위해 와란 관측 오차 시스템을 도입한다. 백스태핑 기법을 도입하여 각 단계에서의 퍼지 외란 관측기의 파라마터 적응 규칙과 외란 관측기의 관측 입력을 유도하고 외란 오차 시스템의 안정성을 증명한다. 제안된 외란 관측기의 명확성을 증명하기 위해서 모의 실험 예제들을 제공한다.

출력피드백에 의한 비매칭 불확실성이 있는 비선형계의 제어 (Control of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties using an output feedback)

  • 박창용;성열완;권오규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1188-1194
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilize globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

출력피드백에 의한 비매칭 불확실성이 있는 비선형계의 제어 (Control of Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties Using an Output Feedback)

  • 박창용;성열완;권오규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권8호
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    • pp.1184-1184
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we design output feedback nonlinear dynamic control law by using state feedback nonlinear dynamic compensator and PI observer and show that the controller can stabilized globally and asymptotically a class of nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties. We also show that it is possible for a nonlinear system to use the output of PI observer in place of state variables in case that the nonlinear dynamic control law is used, similarly as in the linear system. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.

SDRE 기법을 이용한 위성 각속도 추정용 비선형 관측기 설계 (Nonlinear Observer Design for Satellite Angular Rate Estimation by SDRE Method)

  • 진재현
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.816-822
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    • 2014
  • 위성의 각속도를 추정하는 비선형 관측기의 설계방법을 제안한다. SDRE 기법을 이용하여 관측기를 설계하는데, 오차 수렴에 대한 충분조건을 제시하였다. 대수 Riccati 형태의 이 조건은, 비선형 항을 Lipschitz 형태로 변환하고 이에 대한 수렴 조건을 유도하여 구해진다. 이 조건으로부터 관측기의 게인을 구할 수 있으며, 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 제안한 방법을 검증하였다.

SDRE controller considering Multi Observer applied to nonlinear IPMC model

  • Bernat, Jakub;Kolota, Jakub;Stepien, Slawomir
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • Ionic Polymer Metal Composite (IPMC) is an electroactive polymer (EAP) and a promising candidate actuator for various potential applications mainly due to its flexible, low voltage/power requirements, small and compact design, and lack of moving parts. Although widely used in industry, this material requires accurate numerical models and knowledge of optimal control methods. This paper presents State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) approach as one of rapidly emerging methodologies for designing nonlinear controllers. Additionally, the present paper describes a novel method of Multi HGO Observer design. In the proposed design, the calculated position of the IPMC strip accurately tracks the target position, which is illustrated by the experiments. Numerical results and comparison with experimental data are presented and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified in experiments.

고분자연료전지 발전시스템의 제어기설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Controller Design for PEM Fuel Cell Systems)

  • 김응석;김철진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1132_1133
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a observer-based PI controller will be developed for PEM fuel cell system. Nonlinear model of PEM fuel cell system is introduced to study the controller design problems. Sliding mode observer will be designed to estimate the cathode and anode pressures of PEMFC system. And a nonlinear state observer is also designed to estimate the other states such as supply manifold pressure, Oxygen pressure, Hydrogen pressure, return manifold pressure, etc. These estimated states are used to design the observer-based PI controller. The validity of the proposed controller will be verified by using computer simulation.

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Nonlinear Feedback Linearization-Full Order Observer/Sliding Mode Controller Design for Improving Transient Stability in a Power System

  • Lee, Sang-Seung;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.184-192
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a nonlinear feedback linearization-full order observer/sliding mode controller (NFL-FOO/SMC), to obtain smmoth control as a linearized controller in a linear system (or to cancel the nonlinearity in a nonlinear system), and to solve the problem of the unmeasurable state variables as in the conventional SMC. The proposed controller is obtained by combining the nonlinear feedback linearization-sliding mode control (NFL-SMC) with the full order observer (FOO)and eliminates the need to measure all the state variables in the traditional SMC. The proposed controller is applied to the nonlinear power system stabilizer (PSS) for damping oscillations in a power system. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is verified by the nonlinear time-domain simulations in case of a 3-cycle line-to-ground fault and in case of the parameter variation for the AVR gain K\ulcorner and for the inertia moment M.

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Design of T-S Fuzzy Model based Adaptive Fuzzy Observer and Controller

  • Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the alternative observer and controller design scheme based on T-S fuzzy model. Nonlinear systems are represented by fuzzy models since fuzzy logic systems are universal approximators. In order to estimate the unmeasurable states of a given unknown nonlinear system, T-S fuzzy modeling method is applied to get the dynamics of an observation system. T-S fuzzy system uses the linear combination of the input state variables and the modeling applications of them to various kinds of nonlinear systems can be found. The proposed indirect adaptive fuzzy observer based on T-S fuzzy model can cope with not only unknown states but also unknown parameters. The proposed controller is based on a simple output feedback method. Therefore, it solves the singularity problem, without any additional algorithm, which occurs in the inverse dynamics based on the feedback linearization method. The adaptive fuzzy scheme estimates the parameters and the feedback gain comprising the fuzzy model representing the observation system. In the process of deriving adaptive law, the Lyapunov theory and Lipchitz condition are used. To show the performance of the proposed observer and controller, they are applied to an inverted pendulum on a cart.

고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템을 위한 비선형 상호결합 시스템의 관측기 기반 분산 퍼지 제어기 설계 (Observer-based decentralized fuzzy controller design of nonlinear interconnected system for PEMFC)

  • 구근범;박진배;주영훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.423-429
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 고분자 전해질 연료전지 시스템(PEMFC)을 위한 비선형 상호결합 시스템의 분산 퍼지 제어기 설계 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해 연료전지 시스템의 비선형성을 확인하고, Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) 퍼지 모델링을 통하여 비선형 시스템을 퍼지 모델로 변환한다. 변환된 퍼지 모델을 기반으로 퍼지 관측기를 설계하고 퍼지 시스템을 안정화 시킬 수 있는 분산 퍼지 제어기를 설계한다. 폐루프 시스템의 안정도 조건을 선형 행렬 부등식으로 나타내고, 부등식을 이용하여 제어기의 이득값을 구한다. 마지막으로, 모의실험을 통하여 제어기의 효용성을 평가한다.