• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제36권9호
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• pp.859-866
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 다수 비행체의 편대 비행 시 상호 기하학적 관계 유지에 필요한 유도 법칙과 비선형 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하였다. 편대 내의 각 비행체는 편대 Leader를 제외하고 모두 Leader와 Follower의 역할을 동시에 맡으며, Leader에 의한 명령은 모든 Follower에게 분배되고 따라서 편대를 이루는 모든 비행체들의 동시기동비행(Synchronized Flight)을 가능하게 한다. 편대 비행 유도 법칙은 가까운 미래 시각에 예상되는 기하학적 오차 그리고 Lyapunov 안정성 이론에 근거하여 도출하였고, 정찰과 감시 임무 예제에 관한 고정밀 비선형 시뮬레이션 결과를 통하여 제안된 유도 법칙의 성능을 검증하였다

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 고고도 장기체공 무인항공기의 임무 비행을 위한 방향축 유도, 제어 알고리즘에 대해 기술 하였다. 먼저 방향축 제어 알고리즘은 임무 기간 중 무인항공기가 전진비행을 할 수 없을 맞바람에 대해 제어 변수를 전환하는 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 유도법칙은 항로점 비행을 위해 Fly-over, Fly-by, Hold 속성에 대한 각각의 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 무인항공기의 비선형 시뮬레이션을 통해 각 유도, 제어 알고리즘의 설계 결과를 확인하였다. 본 연구는 설계 결과를 토대로 실제 임무 비행을 수행하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 따라서 본 연구 내용을 기반으로 비행 시험을 통해 설계한 유도 제어 알고리즘의 비행 운용성을 확인하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제86권6호
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• pp.751-764
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• 2023

In practical engineering such as aerial refueling pipes, the boundary of the fluid-conveying pipe is difficult to be completely immovable. Pipes under movable and immovable boundaries are controlled by different dominant nonlinear factors, where the boundary mobility will affect the nonlinear dynamic characteristics, which should be focused on for adopting different strategies for vibration suppression and control. The nonlinear dynamic instability characteristics of functionally graded fluid-conveying pipes lying on a viscoelastic foundation under movable and immovable boundary conditions are systematically studied for the first time. Nonlinear factors involving nonlinear inertia and nonlinear curvature for pipes with a movable boundary as well as tensile hardening and nonlinear curvature for pipes with an immovable boundary are comprehensively considered during the derivation of the governing equations of the principal parametric resonance. The stability boundary and amplitude-frequency bifurcation diagrams are obtained by employing the two-step perturbation- incremental harmonic balance method (TSP-IHBM). Results show that the movability of the boundary of the pipe has a great influence on the vibration amplitude, bifurcation topology, and the physical meanings of the stability boundary due to different dominant nonlinear factors. This research has guidance significance for nonlinear dynamic design of fluid-conveying pipe with avoiding in the instability regions.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.505-516
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• 2011

통합유도조종(IGC, Integrated Guidance and Control)은 기존의 분리형 유도조종루프의 성능한계를 극복하기 위해 제안된 개념이다. 본 논문에서는 입사각제어가 가능한 새로운 형태의 IGC 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 IGC는 자동조종성능과 유도성능을 동시에 얻기 위해 받음각, 피치각속도, 피치각, 시선각을 상태변수로 고려한다. 제안된 IGC의 제어특성을 고찰하기 위하여 비선형 상태방정식에 대한 가제어성 해석 및 평형점 해석을 수행 하였다. IGC 모델에 대한 제어기법으로는 LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator)을 사용하였으며 LQR을 IGC에 적용하기 위한 방법을 상세하게 설명하였다. 수치 시뮬레이션을 통해 분리형 유도조종루프와 IGC의 성능을 비교하였다. 성능 비교 결과 IGC는 급격한 기동이 필요한 유도기하에 대하여 분리형 유도조종루프에 비해 우수한 유도성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-65
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• 1992

For improving the performance of maglev systems with a combined lift and guidance, it is suggested that the multivariable control systems and a secondary suspension should be added. The former is required to reject both track irregularities in vertical disturbances and wind gusts in lateral disturbances, and the latter to guarantee passengers against an unsatisfied criteria in ride quality. In this paper, bond graph model for the study of nonlinear dynamics of maglev systems with a combined lift and guidance is presented briefly. And, the secondary suspension is analyzed to understand the role of stiffness and damping factors in passive devices. Finally, LQG/LTR mulitivariable control systems are designed for the overall maglev systems with and without secondary suspension, and then the system performances in these two cases are evaluated.

• 한국항공운항학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2016

In this work a guidance and control system for an a powered ram air parafoil under wind disturbance is considered. After analyzing a 6 Dof and 9 Dof nonlinear dynamic models of the parafoil, wind effect is added to them. In order to actively respond to the wind acting on the transverse direction of the vehicle a new guidance algorithm is proposed. After a Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation (HILS) study, flight tests are performed to demonstrate its potential under wind disturbances.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.253-270
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• 2015

Two major simultaneous attack strategies have been introduced, as one of cooperative attack of multiple missiles. One strategy is an undesignated time attack, in which the missiles communicate among themselves to synchronize the arrival times by reducing the mutual differences of times-to-go of multiple missiles during the homing. The other is a designated time attack, in which a common impact time is commanded to all members in advance, and thereafter each missile tries to home on the target on time independently. For this individual homing, Impact-Time-Control Guidance (ITCG) law is required. After introducing cooperative proportional navigation (CPN) for the first strategy, this article presents a new closed-form ITCG guidance solution for the second strategy. It is based on the linear formulation, employing base trajectories driven by PNG with various navigation constants. Nonlinear simulation of several engagement situations demonstrates the performance and feasibility of the proposed ITCG law.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.408-415
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• 2019

Basically the dynamics of the fixed-wing aircraft is based on the airspeed which is relative to the wind, but when it comes to the track guidance and control, ground speed is the factor to be considered. Especially in the case of low-speed fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles the difference between the airspeed and the ground speed is significant depending on wind conditions, so that the heading control and the course control have to be designed separately. This paper represents the course control method using the pre-designed heading control gains which meet the desired characteristics. Also, waypoint guidance and control algorithms are suggested applying this control method. Finally the robustness of the proposed method is confirmed by 6-DoF nonlinear simulation.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.278-294
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• 2015

Considering the guidance and control problem of the near space interceptor (NSI) during the terminal course, this paper proposes a three-channel independent integrated guidance and control (IGC) scheme based on the backstepping sliding mode and finite time disturbance observer (FTDO). Initially, the three-channel independent IGC model is constructed based on the interceptor-target relative motion and nonlinear dynamic model of the interceptor, in which the channel coupling term and external disturbance are regarded as the total disturbances of the corresponding channel. Then, the FTDO is introduced to estimate the target acceleration and control system loop disturbances, and the feed-forward compensation term based on the estimated values is employed to effectively remove the effect of disturbances in finite time. Subsequently, the IGC algorithm based on the backstepping sliding mode is also given to obtain the virtual control moment. Furthermore, a robust least-squares weighted control allocation (RLSWCA) algorithm is employed to distribute the previous virtual control moment among the corresponding aerodynamic fins and reaction jets, which also takes into account the uncertainty in the control effectiveness matrix. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed IGC method can obtain the small miss distance and smooth interceptor trajectories.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권10호
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• pp.1924-1934
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• 2011

This paper is concerned with the robustness evaluations of the guidance controller for a bimodal tram which is being developed by the Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI). The bimodal tram is an all-wheel steered multiple-articulated vehicle as a new kind of transportation vehicle. This vehicle has to be equipped with an automatic guidance system. In [1], such a controller has been recently proposed. However, since the performance is affected by weight change of the vehicle due to number of the passenger, model parameter uncertainties depending on the state of friction and the elasticity of the tire, and a typhoon, the controller designed must be examined with these conditions. As expected, because the vehicle dynamics is highly nonlinear, for the sake of investigating the robustness of the controller we compose two simulation ways based on the vehicle models which are implemented by the ADAMS and the MATLAB/LabVIEW toolboxes. Different uncertainties and a typhoon disturbance have been considered for the simulation conditions. Simulation results are shown.