• 제목/요약/키워드: Nonlinear Distortion

검색결과 387건 처리시간 0.027초

비선형왜곡된 형광안저화상의 보정 (Correction of Ocular Fundus Fluorescein Angiogram in Nonlinear Distortion)

  • 고창림
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 1990
  • Image correction of the fluorescein angiogram with the low contrast and geometrically distorted is studied. The procedure is divided into two steps : A template matching step and a geometrical transformation step. Based on the sequential similiarity detection algorithm, more Improved matching results are obtained with edge enhanced image. For the reference points and the corresponding matchimg points, the geometrical transformationss by the use of the average value of the X, Y translational shifts and a pair of these points, respectively are described. Then the corrected images are obtained using bilinear interpolation. It is proven that the usefullness of this study for the image correction of the ocular fundus fluoresceln angiogram with low contrast and geometrically distorted mainly due to the eye movements.

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포화 특성 해석을 위한 복소 고조파 유한 요소해석법 (Finite Element Method using Complex Harmonics for analyzing saturation characteristics)

  • 정용식;박관수;한송엽
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1990년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1990
  • The Complex Harmonic Balance Finite Element Method CHBFEM ) is dicussed for the time - periodic magnetic field with saturation characteristics. And Jw - method which is used for analyzing liner system with sinusoidal voltage input can be generalized in nonlinear time-periodic magnetio field system. The CHBFEM enables us to calculate the each harmonic magnetic flux ditribution and the distortion of currents resulting from material at an AC voltage source and to save calculating time, the number of calculation and computer memory.

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Reduced-State MLSD Based on Volterra Kernels for Square-Law Detected Multipath Channels

  • Ha, Young-Sun;Chung, Won-Zoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제5권12호
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    • pp.2315-2325
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    • 2011
  • We propose a novel reduced-state maximum-likelihood sequence detection (MLSD) structure using the Viterbi algorithm based on the second-order Volterra kernel modeling nonlinear distortion due to square law detection of multipath channels commonly occurring in chromatic dispersion (CD) or polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in optical communication systems. While all existing MLSD methods for square-law detection receivers are based on direct computation of branch metrics, the proposed algorithm provides an efficient and structured way to implement reduced-state MLSD with almost the same complexity of a MLSD for linear channels. As a result, the proposed algorithm reduces the number of parameters to be estimated and the complexity of computation.

WLL 시스템용 역방향 전력증폭기의 이득과 위상왜곡에 따른 ACPR 특성 해석 (ACPR Analysis of WLL Reverse Link Power Amplifier with AM-to-AM and AM-to-PM Distortion)

  • 김현자;강성민;구경헌
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 1999
  • 최근의 통신 시스템은 5Mhz, 10MHz대역폭과 같은 광태역 디지털 변조방식을 사용하고 있다. 이러한 광대역 통신 시스템에서 전력 증폭기의 비선형 특성은 전체 시스템 성능에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 논문에서는 WLL 역방향 전력 증폭기의 이득 및 위상왜곡 변화에 따른 ACPR 특성을 해석하였고, ACPR특성을 만족하기위해 PLdB로부터 Backoff되는 값을 제시하였다. 또한 측정된 전력 증폭기의 ACPR특성과 시뮬레이션한 전력 증폭기의 ACPR특성을 비교하였다.

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Non-data Aided Timing Phase Recovery Scheme for Digital Equalization of Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Chung, Won-Zoo;Park, Jong-Sun;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we propose an electronic domain timing phase selection scheme for the optical communication systems suffering from inter-symbol-interference (ISI) distortion due to chromatic dispersion (CD) or polarization mode dispersion (PMD). In the presence of CD/PMD a proper timing phase selection is important for discrete time domain equalizers, since different timing phases produce different nonlinear ISI channels of different severity. The proposed timing phase recovery scheme based on dispersion minimization (DM) practically approximates the optimal minimum mean squared error (MMSE) timing phase without training signals which reduces overall throughput substantially, especially in time-varying channels such as PMD. The simulation results show that the proposed DM timing agrees with MMSE timing phase, under proper normalization of the received signals, for various dispersion and OSNR.

Color Image Enhancement by Fundamental Vector Transformation and Nonlinear Mapping

  • Kim, Kyeong-Man;Lee, Cheol-Hee;Lee, Chae-Soo;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new light-value approaching method to enhance a color image by excluding the effect of incident illumination is proposed. The method uses the fundamental vector transformation in which an estimated color of illumination is rotated to the white color of natural daylight. Then the transformed red, green, and blue values of each pixel are nonlinearly mapped into the 8-bit values to enhance intensity and saturation in the dark portion of the image. The proposed algorithm can produce the enhanced color image fast and efficiently without any space conversion or noticeable distortion.

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광링크를 통한 CDMA 신호 전송 시 비선형 특성 (Nonlinear Effects of Transmitted CDMA Signals over an Optical Link)

  • 윤지선;지윤규;정종민
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 CDMA 신호가 광링크를 통해 전송되었을 때 생기는 비선형 특성을 CDMA signal generator 같은 고가의 장비 없이 변조되지 않은 두 개의 반송파 (two-tone)만을 이용하여 분석하고 실험치와 비교한다. CDMA 신호의 frequency assignment (FA)의 수에 따른 adjacent channel power ratio(ACPR) 변화도 분석한다.

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A VLSI Design for Digital Pre-distortion with Pipelined CORDIC Processors

  • Park, Jong Kang;Moon, Jun Young;Kim, Kyunghoon;Yang, Youngoo;Kim, Jong Tae
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 2014
  • In a wireless communications system, a predistorter is often used to compensate for the nonlinear distortions that result from operating a power amplifier near the saturation region, thereby improving system performance and increasing the spectral efficiency for the communication channels. This paper presents a new VLSI design for the polynomial digital predistorter (DPD). The proposed DPD uses a Coordinate Rotation Digital Computing (CORDIC) processor and a PD process with a fully-pipelined architecture. Due to its simple and regular structure, it can be a competitive design when compared to existing polynomial-type and approximated DPDs. Implementing a fifth-order distorter with the proposed design requires only 43,000 logic gates in a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS standard cell library.

A Dead Time Compensation Algorithm of Independent Multi-Phase PMSM with Three-Dimensional Space Vector Control

  • Park, Ouk-Sang;Park, Je-Wook;Bae, Chae-Bong;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new dead time compensation method of independent six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors (IS-PMSM). The current of the independent phase machines contains odd-numbered harmonics because of the dead time and the nonlinear characteristics of the switching devices. By using the d-q-n three-dimensional vector analysis, these harmonics can be extracted at the n-axis current. Thus, the current distortion can be compensated by controlling the n-axis current of the IS-PMSM to zero. The proposed method is simple and can be easily implemented without additional hardware setup. The validity of the proposed compensation method is verified with simulations and several experiments.

Theory of Thin Sample z-scan of a New Class of Nonlinear Materials

  • Kim, Yong-K.
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권6호
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    • pp.246-251
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    • 2003
  • We report the theory of thin-sample Z -scan for materials, viz. diffusion-dominated photorefractives, having a nonlinearly induced phase that may be proportional to the spatial derivative of the intensity profile. The on-axis far-field intensity is approximately an even function of the scan distance on different positive and negative values for phase shift $\Delta$$\Phi$$_{o}$. In case of positive phase shift, the Z -scan graph shows a minimum and two maxima, while for the negative value, only one minimum is observed. The fact is that far-field beam profiles display beam distortion and shift of the peak as compared with Kerr-type or photovoltaic nonlinearities.s.