• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-power system

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A Study on The Steam Generator Level Control for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 증기발생기 수위 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Byung-Heuee;Choi, Hong-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 1995
  • About a half of Electric power is generated by nuclear power plants in korea. So, the stable operation of nuclear power plant is very important for suppling the essential national electric power. A S/G(Steam Generator) level control is the most difficult system in PWR(Pressurized Water Reactor) nuclear power plant. Because of the non-linear and the non-nominal response of S/G level control, it Is very difficult to control the level by automatic mode or manual mode. The goal of this study is to establish and verify a advanced control algorithm by analyzing, modelling, stability calculation, controller parameter calculation, simulation for S/G level control system.

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A Solid State Controller for Self-Excited Induction Generator for Voltage Regulation, Harmonic Compensation and Load Balancing

  • Singh Bhim;Murthy S. S.;Gupta Sushma
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the performance analysis of static compensator (STATCOM) based voltage regulator for self­excited induction generators (SEIGs) supplying balanced/unbalanced and linear/ non-linear loads. In practice, most of the loads are linear. But the presence of non-linear loads in some applications injects harmonics into the generating system. Because an SEIG is a weak isolated system, these harmonics have a great effect on its performance. Additionally, SEIG's offer poor voltage regulation and require an adjustable reactive power source to maintain a constant terminal voltage under a varying load. A three-phase insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) based current controlled voltage source inverter (CC- VSI) known as STATCOM is used for harmonic elimination. It also provides the required reactive power an SEIG needs to maintain a constant terminal voltage under varying loads. A dynamic model of an SEIG-STATCOM system with the ability to simulate varying loads has been developed using a stationary d-q axes reference frame. This enables us to predict the behavior of the system under transient conditions. The simulated results show that by using a STATCOM based voltage regulator the SEIG terminal voltage can be maintained constant and free from harmonics under linear/non linear and balanced/unbalanced loads.

Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis of Discrete Power Systems Including Generator Controllers and TCSC (발전기 제어장치와 TCSC를 포함하는 이산 전력시스템의 고유치 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

Investigation of the Voltage Collapse Mechanism in Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers

  • Ren, Chunguang;Li, Huipeng;Yang, Yu;Han, Xiaoqing;Wang, Peng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1268-1277
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    • 2017
  • Three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifiers are usually designed under the assumption of ideal ac power supply and input inductance. However, non-ideal circuit parameters may lead to a voltage collapse of PWM rectifiers. This paper investigates the mechanism of voltage collapse in three-phase PWM rectifiers. An analytical stability boundary expression is derived by analyzing the equilibrium point of the averaging state space model, which can not only accurately locate the voltage collapse boundary in the circuit parameter domain, but also reveal the essential characteristic of the voltage collapse. Results are obtained and compared with those of the trial-error method and the Jacobian method. Based on the analysis results, the system parameters can be divided into two categories. One of these categories affects the critical point, and other affects only the instability process. Furthermore, an effective control strategy is proposed to prevent a vulnerable system from being driven into the instability region. The analysis results are verified by the experiments.

Power Allocation Method of Downlink Non-orthogonal Multiple Access System Based on α Fair Utility Function

  • Li, Jianpo;Wang, Qiwei
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.306-317
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    • 2021
  • The unbalance between system ergodic sum rate and high fairness is one of the key issues affecting the performance of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a power allocation algorithm to realize the ergodic sum rate maximization of NOMA system. The scheme is mainly achieved by the construction algorithm of fair model based on α fair utility function and the optimal solution algorithm based on the interior point method of penalty function. Aiming at the construction of fair model, the fair target is added to the traditional power allocation model to set the reasonable target function. Simultaneously, the problem of ergodic sum rate and fairness in power allocation is weighed by adjusting the value of α. Aiming at the optimal solution algorithm, the interior point method of penalty function is used to transform the fair objective function with unequal constraints into the unconstrained problem in the feasible domain. Then the optimal solution of the original constrained optimization problem is gradually approximated within the feasible domain. The simulation results show that, compared with NOMA and time division multiple address (TDMA) schemes, the proposed method has larger ergodic sum rate and lower Fairness Index (FI) values.

Development of the Protocol for the Power Management Agent System with IEEE 1344 (IEEE 1344를 이용한 Agent형 전력 관리 시스템 프로토콜 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Eun;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2005
  • The Power system is one of the biggest and complicated non-linear systems. It is necessary to develop the power defense system to manage the power system efficiently and to prevent from the power failure, black out in nationwide, that is caused by a specific bus or power transmission line. In this paper, the power system developed here is called 'Power Management Agent System' in which a protocol to communicate for this system is developed. The protocol is designed based on the IEEE 1344 for synchronized system with GPS. Also we developed a simulation system to demonstrate how to implement the protocol.

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A Disturbance Observer-Based Output Feedback Controller for a DC/DC Boost Converter with Load Variation (부하변동을 고려한 DC/DC 승압형 컨버터의 외란 관측기 기반 출력 궤환 제어기)

  • Jeong, Goo-Jong;Kim, In-Hyuk;Son, Young-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1405-1410
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    • 2009
  • Output voltage of a DC/DC power converter system is likely to be distorted if variable loads exist in the output terminal. This paper presents a new disturbance observer(DOB) approach to maintain a robust regulation of the output voltage of a boost type DC/DC converter. Unlike the buck-type converter case, the regulation problem of the boost converter is very complicated by the fact that, with respect to the output voltage to be regulated, the system is non-minimum phase. Owing to the non-minimum phase property the classical DOB approach has not been applied to the boost converter. Motivated by a recent result on the application of DOB to non-mimimum phase system, an output feedback control law is proposed by using a parallel feedforward compensator. Simulation results using the Simulink SimPowerSystems prove the performance of the proposed controller against load variation.

Design of Asynchronous Nonvolatile Memory Module using Self-diagnosis Function (자기진단 기능을 이용한 비동기용 불휘발성 메모리 모듈의 설계)

  • Shin, Woohyeon;Yang, Oh;Yeon, Jun Sang
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an asynchronous nonvolatile memory module using a self-diagnosis function was designed. For the system to work, a lot of data must be input/output, and memory that can be stored is required. The volatile memory is fast, but data is erased without power, and the nonvolatile memory is slow, but data can be stored semi-permanently without power. The non-volatile static random-access memory is designed to solve these memory problems. However, the non-volatile static random-access memory is weak external noise or electrical shock, data can be some error. To solve these data errors, self-diagnosis algorithms were applied to non-volatile static random-access memory using error correction code, cyclic redundancy check 32 and data check sum to increase the reliability and accuracy of data retention. In addition, the possibility of application to an asynchronous non-volatile storage system requiring reliability was suggested.

An overview on applications of wavelet transform in power systems (전력시스템에서의 웨이브릿 변환 적용 사례)

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2000
  • An overview on applications of wavelet transform in power systems presented in this paper. Wavelet transform is capable of making trade-offs between time and frequency resolutions, which is a property that makes it appropriate for the analysis of non stationary signal. In recent years, wavelet transform is widely accepted as a technology offering an alternative way due to its flexibility in representation of non-stationary signal even in power systems. This paper presents various applications of wavelet transform in power systems. Wavelet transform has been used by the authors in the field of power system protection for the classification of transient signals, and forecasting of short term loads and system marginal price and so on. Various research works carried out by many researchers in power systems are summarized.

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