• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Uniform Field

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Characteristics of lightning impulse preliminary breakdown discharge under non-uniform electric field in $SF_6/CO_2$ mixtures (불평등전장에서 $SF_6/CO_2$ 혼합기체의 뇌임펄스 전구방전특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Oh, S.K.;Baek, Y.H.;Ahn, C.H.;Jeon, D.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2140-2142
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the experimental results on the preliminary breakdown characteristics under a highly non-uniform electric field in $SF_6/CO_2$ gas mixtures. The impulse preliminary breakdown developments are investigated by the measurements of corona current and light emission images. As a result, the preliminary breakdown development mechanisms for both positive and negative polarities are same. The first streamer corona is initiated at the tip of needle electrode, and the leaders develop with a stepwise propagation and bridge the test gap. The pause time of leader pulses in the positive polarity is significantly shorter than that in the negative polarity. Also, the time interval between the first streamer corona onset and breakdown in the negative polarity was much longer than that in the positive polarity The discharge channel paths in the positive polarity were zigzag. On the other hands, the leader channel in the negative polarity was thicker than that in the positive polarity.

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Dielectric Strength of $SF_6/CF_4$ Mixture Under Standard Lightning Impulse Voltages in Non-Uniform Field (불평등 전계에서 표준 뇌 임펄스 전압의 $SF_6/CF_4$ 혼합 가스의 절연 내력)

  • Huh, Chang-Su;Sung, Heo-Gyung;Park, Shin-Woo;Hwang, Cheong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2007
  • In these days $SF_6$ mixtures and alternative gas have been studied because of global warming and liquefying at low temperature and high pressure. At present work the breakdown characteristics of $SF_6/CF_4$ mixture in non-uniform field was performed. The experiments were carried out under positive and negative standard lightning impulse (SLT) voltages. The point-plane electrode was used with 3 mm gap distance in the test chamber. The $SF_6/CF_4$ mixture which contain 20% of $SF_6$ was compared with pure $SF_6$ and $CF_4$ gas. Experimental gas pressure ranged from 0.1 to 0.4 MPa. The breakdown voltage under negative SLI is higher than the breakdown voltage under positive voltage. And the breakdown voltage of $SF_6$ 20%, $CF_4$ 80% mixture is similar to that of pure $SF_6$.

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Surface Flashover Characteristics on Poor Contact in N2/O2 Mixture Gas under Non-Uniform Field (불평등 전계 중 불량 접촉갭에 관한 N2/O2 혼합가스의 연면플래쉬오버특성)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Sang-Tae;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Bae, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the surface flashover characteristics to simulate the poor contact between an anode and a solid dielectric in a $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas (8/2) under a non-uniform field. The surface flashover voltage of the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas revealed the irregular tendency that was not in accordance with the Paschen's law with an increasing gap of the poor contact. In addition, the insulation performance of the $N_2/O_2$ mixture gas at 0.6MPa was comparable to that of $SF_6$ gas of 0.1MPa based on the insulation performance on the poor contact. These results are able to apply the insulation design of eco-friendly gas insulation switchgear considering the internal faults.

Quench distributions in a YBCO film unit for curret limiting under magnetic field (YBCO 박막형 한류소자의 외부 자기장에 대한 퀜치 의존성)

  • Park, K.B.;Choi, H.S.;Kim, H.R.;Hyun, O.B.;Hwang, S.D.;Ryu, K.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.760-761
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    • 2001
  • We have studied quench characteristics for current limiting elements of YBCO films in applied fields of 0 - 130 mT. The films were deposited on sapphire substrates and covered by gold top layer. The current limiting element consists of 2 mm wide YBCO stripes connected in series. The electric field - current density (E-J) measurements showed that the presence of applied magnetic fields induces uniform quench distribution for the stripes, otherwise non-uniform quenches were observed. We suggest that suppressing the critical current by increased fields due to fault current effectively forced the stripes of higher Jc(0) to quench, resulting in equalizing quench times.

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H-Polarized Scattering by an Inversely Tapered Resistive Half Plane (반비례적으로 변하는 저항율을 갖는 반평면에 의한 H 분극산란)

  • Yang, Seung-In;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1989
  • For H-polarized incident plane wave, an exact integral expression for the scattered field by an inversely tapered resistive half plane is obtained by using Kontorovich-Lebedev transform. Uniform asymptotic results available for all angles are obtained, and non-uniform asymptotic results which provide the ray-optical interpretation of the calculated scattered field are also obtained. The edge diffraction patterns for several values of inverse proportionality of resistivity are shown. We find out that the results are in agreement with physical reasoning.

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Review of Insulation Performance in Synthetic Air and Dry Air for High Voltage Equipment in Distribution Class (배전급 전력설비를 위한 친환경 가스의 절연성능검토)

  • Lim, Dong-Young;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Choi, Byoung-Ju;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Bae, Sungwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2015
  • This paper examines the insulation performance of synthetic air and dry air. This examination was conducted based on dielectric strength in uniform and non-uniform field, electric field distribution by interior structure and defects in gas insulation switchgear (GIS) and insulation performance in different temperatures. From this review, it was found that eco-insulation gas required to possess low moisture content for power equipment in the distribution class. The results of this paper are valuable to ensure the insulation design and insulation reliability of GIS using air.

Automatic Surface Generation for Extrusion Die of Non-symmetric H- and U-shaped Sections (비축대칭 H-형 및 U-형상의 압출금형 곡면의 자동생성)

  • 임종훈;유동진;양동열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2003
  • In order to generate the extrusion die surface of non-symmetric H- and U-shaped sections, an automatic surface construction method based on B-spline surface and scalar field theory is proposed in this study. The isothermal lines and stream lines designed in the scalar field are introduced to find the control points which are used in constructing B-spline surfaces. Intersected points between the isothermal lines and stream lines are used to construct B-spline surfaces. The inlet and outlet profiles are precisely described with B-spline curves by using the centripetal method for uniform parameterization. The extrusion die surface is generated by using the cubic curve interpolation in the u- and v-directions. A quantitative measure for the control of surface is suggested by introducing the tangential vectors at the inlet and outlet sections.

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Performance of Photovoltaic Module according to Non-Uniform Azimuth (비동일한 방위각에 의한 PV모듈의 발전성능)

  • Kim, Hyun-Il;Park, Kyung-Eun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Suh, Sung-Jik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2009
  • In 2008, the global photovoltaic(PV) market reached 5.6GW and the cumulative PV power installed totalled almost 15GW compared to 9GW in 2007. Due to a favourable feed-in-tariff, Korea emerged in 2008 as the 4th largest PV market worldwide. PV power installation rose 495.5 percent to 268MW in 2008 compare to 45MW in 2007. However many PV systems are not installed in suitable part which is concerned about geometrical factor. It is generally recognized that the actual output of PV system in field is a function of orientation, tilt angle, irradiance, temperature, soiling and various system-related losses. Thus this paper shows that a experimental result of PV modules(A group) with uniform azimuth angle and PV modules(B group) with non-uniform azimuth angle. As a result, the electrical output of B group is decreased 48.8% as compared with electrical output of A group.

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Hall Effect on Unsteady Couette Flow. with Heat Transfer Under Exponential Decaying Pressure Gradient

  • Attia HazemAIi
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2053-2060
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    • 2005
  • The unsteady Couette flow of an electrically conducting, V1SCOUS, incompressible fluid bounded by two parallel non-conducting porous plates is studied with heat transfer taking the Hall effect into consideration. An external uniform magnetic field and a uniform suction and injection are applied perpendicular to the plates while the fluid motion is subjected to an exponential decaying pressure gradient. The two plates are kept at different but constant temperatures while the Joule and viscous dissipations are included in the energy equation. The effect of the ion slip and the uniform suction and injection on both the velocity and temperature distributions is examined.

Development of Delaunay triangulation algorithm using quad subdivision (Quad-Subdivision을 이용한 Delaunay 삼각화 알고리즘 개발)

  • 박시형;이성수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2000
  • Delaunay triangulation is well balanced in the sense that the triangles tend toward equiangularity. And so, Delaunay triangulation hasn't some slivers triangle. It's commonly used in various field of CAD applications, such as shape reconstruction, solid modeling and volume rendering. In this paper, an improved Delaunay triangulation is proposed in 2-dimensions. The suggested algorithm subdivides a uniform grids into sub-quad grids, and so efficient where points are non-uniform distribution. To get the mate from quad-subdivision algorithm, the area where triangulation-patch will be most likely created should be searched first.

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