• Title/Summary/Keyword: Non-Planar

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Study on Frequency Characteristics of Rectangle Spiral Planar Inductor (사각 나선형 평면 인덕터의 주파수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2330-2334
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we confirmed the frequency characteristics of planar spiral inductor based on non-contact method AC coupling for wireless signal transmission. The dielectric constant variation of the substrate does not directly effect the inductance of device but effect the electrostatic capacity of device. Therefore, its change self-resonance frequency. The thickness increment of the substrate increase inductance but decrease self-resonance frequency. Because, the thickness decrement of the substrate make the inside electrostatic capacity increment.

COMPUTATIONAL STUDY FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF FLOW CHANNELS INSIDE CDI UNIT CELL (수치모사를 이용한 CDI Unit Cell 내부의 유로성능 평가)

  • Sohn, D.Y.;Choi, Y.H.;Park, D.W.;Jung, C.H.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • In the present study, computations for flow fields inside the CDI unit cells with electrodes and spacers have been made to evaluate their performance. Three types of unit cells that include a planar type, a serpentine channel type, and a spiral wound type were considered and their flow characteristics were compared. From the computational results, it is found that the serpentine channel type has a large flow resistance and can not guarantee the outflow flux for industrial applications. On the other hand, the planar type can sustain a large enough outflow flux but it's efficiency is low for the electrode-use because of the non-uniform velocity distribution inside the cell and dead zones in every corner. Finally, The spiral wound type has not only a large outflow flux as much as the planar type has, but also a high efficiency for the electrode-use because of uniform velocity distribution. From this comparison, we can expect that the spiral wound type of CDI unit cell would have a high performance deionization capability.

Analysis of the Redundant Actuation Characteristics of the Planar 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism (평면형 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 여유 구동 특성 분석)

  • Jeon, Jung In;Oh, Hyun Suk;Woo, Sang Hun;Kim, Sung Mok;Kim, Min Gun;Kim, Whee Kuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.194-205
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    • 2017
  • A redundantly actuated planar 3-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism is analyzed to show its high application potential as a haptic device. Its structure along with the closed form forward position solutions is briefly discussed. Then its geometric and kinematic characteristics via singularity analysis, the kinematic isotropy index, and the input-output force transmission ratio are investigated both for the redundantly actuated cases and for the non-redundantly actuated case. In addition, comparative joint torque simulations of the mechanism with different number of redundant actuations as well as without redundant actuation are conducted to confirm the improved joint torque distribution characteristics. Through these analyses it is shown that the geometric and kinematic characteristics of the redundantly actuated mechanism are superior to the ones of the mechanism without redundant actuation. Thus, it can be concluded that the suggested planar mechanism with redundant actuation has a very high potential for haptic device applications.

Precision Stage Using A Novel Contact-Free Planar Actuator Based on Combination of Electromagnetic forces (전자기력 조합에 기초한 평면 구동기를 이용한 자기 부상 방식 초정밀 스테이지)

  • Jeong, Gwang-Seok;Baek, Yun-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1863-1872
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    • 2001
  • In this Paper, we suggest the precision stage using a novel non-contact planar actuator that utilizes an interaction between an array type of air-core solenoids and permanent magnets. The former with axes arranged in the mutually orthogonal direction is fixed on the stator and the latter with the same polar direction is attached below the stage. The promising magnetic structure has little uncertainty such as hysteresis loss caused by ferromagnetic material, then it is simple to quantify the magnetic phenomenon. And all the magnetic forces are transmitted through narrow air-gap between the coil and the permanent magnet, therefore the structure can be highly compacted. Furthermore, the stage or plate can be perfectly isolated from the stator without any wire connection, leading to diminish the generating possibility of wear particles due to mechanical contact. Then. it is estimated that the proposed operating principle is very suitable for work requiring high accuracy and cleanness. or general-purpose nano stage. The main issues rebated to the plate driving are discussed here.

A Study on the Electrical Characteristics with Design Parameters in 1,200 V Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT (1,200 V급 Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT 소자의 전기적 특성 향상 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Geum, Jong-Min;Jung, Eun-Sik;Kang, Ey-Goo;Sung, Man-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2012
  • IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) have received wide attention because of their high current conduction and good switching characteristics. To reduce the power loss of IGBT, the on state voltage drop should be lowered and the switching time should be shorted. However, there is Trade-off between the breakdown voltage and the on state voltage drop. To achieving good electrical characteristics, field stop IGBT (FS IGBT) is proposed. In this paper, 1,200 V planar gate non punch-through IGBT (planar gate NPT IGBT), planar gate FS IGBT and trench gate FS IGBT is designed and optimized. The simulation results are compared with each three structures. In results, we optain optimal design parameters and confirm excellence of trench gate FS IGBT. Experimental result by using medici, shows 40% improvement of on state voltage drop.

Characteristics of Flow past a Sphere in Uniform Shear (균일 전단유동 내에 위치한 구 주위의 유동특성)

  • Kim, Dong-Joo;Choi, Hyung-Seok;Choi, Hae-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1607-1612
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    • 2004
  • Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the characteristics of flow past a sphere in uniform shear. The Reynolds numbers considered are Re=300, 425 and 480 based on the inlet center velocity and sphere diameter. The non-dimensional shear rate K of the inlet uniform shear is varied from 0 to 0.15. At Re=300, the head of the hairpin vortex loop always locates on the high-velocity side in uniform shear, and the flow maintains the planar symmetry. At Re=425 and 480, the irregularity in the location and strength of the hairpin vortex appearing in uniform inlet flow is much reduced in uniform shear, but the flows still keep the asymmetry for most inlet shear rates. However, in the cases of K=0.075 and 0.1 at Re=425, the flows become planar symmetric and their characteristics of the evolution of the hairpin vortex loops are different from those of asymmetric flows. A hysteresis phenomenon switching from the planar symmetry to the asymmetry (or vice versa) depending on the initial condition is also observed at Re=425.

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Vibration Analysis of Planar Cable-Driven Parallel Robot Configurations (평면형 케이블 구동 병렬로봇의 구조에 따른 진동분석)

  • Piao, Jinlong;Jung, Jinwoo;Jin, Xuejun;Park, Sukho;Park, Jong-Oh;Ko, Seong Young
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2016
  • This paper focuses on the vibration analysis of planar cable-driven parallel robots on their configurations. Despite of many advantages of the cable robots, elasticity of the cables may cause the vibration at the existence of external disturbance, resulting in deterioration of positioning accuracy. According to the vibration theory, having high first order natural frequency can prevent resonance with low frequency disturbance from the surrounding environment. A series of simulations showed that choosing frame / end-effector shape and cable connection method affects robots' natural frequency. For the precise simulation, the cables are modeled as linear springs and axial vibration of cables is mainly considered. Aspect ratios of the frame and end-effector are defined as non-dimensional parameters while their areas are fixed. It was shown that vibration analysis guides to design a planar cable robot in terms of high capacity to reduce vibration.

An Experimental Study on Droplet Size Characteristics of Liquid Jets in Subsonic Crossflow (아음속 수직분사제트에서 액적크기 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Ki;Song, Jin-Kwan;Kim, Jin-Ki;Hwang, Yong-Seok;Yoon, Young-Bin
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2007
  • The spray characteristics and drop size measurements have been experimentally studied in liquid jets injected into subsonic crossflow. With water as fuel injection velocity, injection angle and atomize. internal flows were varied to provide of jet operation conditions. The injector internal flow was classified as three modes such as a non-cavitation flow, cavitation, and hydraulic flip flows. Pulsed Shadowgraph Photography measurement was used to determine the spatial distribution of the spray droplet diameter in a subsonic crossflow of air. And this study also obtains the SMD (Sauter Mean Diameters) distribution by using Planar Liquid Laser Induced Fluorescence technique. The objectives of this research are get a droplet distributions and drop size measurements of each condition and compare with the other flow effects. As the result, This research has been showned that droplet size were spatially dependent on air-stream velocity, fuel injection velocity, injection angle effects, and normalized distance from the injector exit length(x/d, y/d). There are also different droplet size characteristics between cavitation, hydraulic flip and the non-cavitation flows.

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