• Title/Summary/Keyword: Near Rings

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GENERALIZED PRIME IDEALS IN NON-ASSOCIATIVE NEAR-RINGS I

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the concept of *-prime ideals in non-associative near-rings is introduced and then will be studied. For this purpose, first we introduce the notions of *-operation, *-prime ideal and *-system in a near-ring. Next, we will define the *-sequence, *-strongly nilpotent *-prime radical of near-rings, and then obtain some characterizations of *-prime ideal and *-prime radical $r_s$(I) of an ideal I of near-ring N.

Special Right Jacobson Radicals for Right Near-rings

  • Rao, Ravi Srinivasa;Prasad, Korrapati Siva
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.595-606
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    • 2014
  • In this paper three more right Jacobson-type radicals, $J^r_{g{\nu}}$, are introduced for near-rings which generalize the Jacobson radical of rings, ${\nu}{\in}\{0,1,2\}$. It is proved that $J^r_{g{\nu}}$ is a special radical in the class of all near-rings. Unlike the known right Jacobson semisimple near-rings, a $J^r_{g{\nu}}$-semisimple near-ring R with DCC on right ideals is a direct sum of minimal right ideals which are right R-groups of type-$g_{\nu}$, ${\nu}{\in}\{0,1,2\}$. Moreover, a finite right $g_2$-primitive near-ring R with eRe a non-ring is a near-ring of matrices over a near-field (which is isomorphic to eRe), where e is a right $g_2$-primitive idempotent in R.

Strong Reducedness and Strong Regularity for Near-rings

  • CHO, YONG UK;HIRANO, YASUYUKI
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2003
  • A near-ring N is called strongly reduced if, for $a{\in}N$, $a^2{\in}N_c$ implies $a{\in}N_c$, where $N_c$ denotes the constant part of N. We investigate some properties of strongly reduced near-rings and apply those to the study of left strongly regular near-rings. Finally we classify all reduced, and strongly reduced near-rings of order ${\leq}7$.

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SOME PROPERTIES OF (m, n)-POTENT CONDITIONS

  • CHO, YONG UK
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.33 no.3_4
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    • pp.469-474
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we will consider the notions of (m, n)-potent conditions in near-rings, in particular, a near-ring R with left bipotent or right bipotent condition. We will derive some properties of near-rings with (1, n) and (n, 1)-potent conditions where n is a positive integer, and then some properties of near-rings with (m, n)-potent conditions. Also, we may discuss the behavior of R-subgroups in (1, n)-potent or (n, 1)-potent near-rings..

RIGHT SEMIDIRECT SUMS IN NEAR-RINGS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.3_4
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we begin with some basic concepts of substructures of near-rings, and then using some right substructures of near-rings, we may define the right semidirect sum of near-rings. Next, we investigate that every near-ring can be decomposed with right semidirect sum of right ideal by right R-subgroup, and then give some examples.

A STUDY ON ADDITIVE ENDOMORPHISMS OF RINGS

  • Cho, Yong-Uk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we initiate the investigation of ring in which all the additive endomorphisms are generated by ring endomorphisms (AGE-rings). This study was motivated by the work on the Sullivan’s Research Problem [11]: Characterize those rings in which every additive endomorphism is a ring endomorphism (AE-rings). The purpose of this paper is to obtain a certain characterization of AGE-rings, and investigate some relations between AGE and LSD-generated rings.

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EMBEDDING PROPERTIES IN NEAR-RINGS

  • Cho, Yong Uk
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we initiate the study of zero symmetric and constant parts of near-rings, and then apply these to self map near-rings. Next, we investigate that every near-ring can be embedded into some self map near-ring, and every zero symmetric near-ring can be embedded into some zero symmetric self map near-ring.