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잠수함 생존율 극대화를 위한 최적 이동경로 계획 (An Optimal Path Planning for Survival Rate Maximization of Submarine)

  • 김기태;박세훈;조성진;전건욱
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제36권3호
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    • pp.135-145
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    • 2010
  • 잠수함은 수중에서 임무를 수행하며, 은밀성을 강점으로 하는 매우 위협적인 무기 체계이다. 하지만 잠수함 센서에 의해 탐지되거나 수면 위로 부상하여 노출될 경우 적으로부터 공격을 받을 수 있는 위협에 직면하게 된다. 본 연구는 적 수상함정의 탐색활동과 잠수함의 잠항능력을 고려하여 생존율을 극대화하는 최적의 이동경로를 계획하였다. 잠수함의 생존율을 극대화하기 위한 이동경로 계획 수리모형을 구축하고, ILOG CPLEX를 이용하여 수리모형을 검증하였다. 잠수함의 생존율을 보장하고, 목표지점으로 이동하기 위한 휴리스틱 알고리즘을 이용하여 이동경로, 이동 단위시간(거리), 생존율, 계산시간을 도출하였다.

Immobilization of Heavy metal mechanism in Contaminated Coastal Sediment using Biostimulant Ball (BSB) with Modified Zeolite

  • Subha, Bakthavachallam;Woo, Jung-Hui;Song, Young-Chae
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.130-131
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    • 2016
  • Although many metals contaminated sediment from coastal area contain both anionic and cationic heavy metals, the current remediation technologies are not effective for stabilize heavy metals of both anionic and cationic elements from contaminated coastal region. the present work investigated the efficiency and mechanism of immobilization of Fe, Zn, Cr, Cu, Pb and Cd metal solutions in modified zeolite based biostimulant ball. Biostimulant ball containing acetate, nitrate and sulphate which are enhance the activity of marine microorganisms and it can act as electron donors and electron acceptors. Modified zeolite and chelating agent is greatly enhance the metal stabilization due to increased immobility of the analysed metals. The XRD, FT-IR and SEM of modified zeolite which cheating agents containing heavy metals were investigated. The results indicated that heavy metals could be effectively immobilized in modified zeolite and chelating agents in BSB added sediment. The immobilization of heavy metals in modified zeolite and chelating agents along with BSB could be due to stabilize of heavy metal cations. Immobilization of heavy metals using BSB with modified zeolite and chelating agent has lower cost effect and enhance the sediment quality.

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물때의 실용화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use of the Lunar Principle of MULDAE as a Predictor of Tidal Phenomenon)

  • 박청정
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.41-81
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    • 1985
  • Tidal phenomenon can be utilized by the wise and cautious mariner to safely perform his duties as pilot and navigator. It can be either a help or hindrance to the mariner. The principle of MULDAE which expresses the determination of the state of the tide based upon knowledge of the lunar date and it has been used in Korea since ancient times. The folk method of calculation was essentially based on an unsystematic division of the lunar month, traditionally using the numbers 7 or 8. As the lunar cycle is complete in 15 days the tidal cycle should also correspondence closely to the lunar date. This paper represents the first scientific attempt to systematically investigate this unique traditional method of tidal calculation and contains a comparison of the MULDAE and ordinary (solar based) tide calculation methods. MULDAE was compared with the standard tide table for standard and island ports in Korea from 1982 to 1985. This study concluded that MULDAE was indeed an accurate adn reliable predictor of tidal activity. Furthermore, the number 6 was found to be the correct divisor upon which to base MULDAE calculations Also a formula expressing MULDAE as a function was discovered. This research show that MULDAE can be applied nationwide and is a reliable and easy way to predict tides based upon mean figures for certain ports and island A calender showing MULDAE is presented here for the first time. A clear relationship between the MULDAE method of calculating tides and the use of ordinary tide tables is proven.

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신해양산업 발전을 위한 해양산업 분류체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Marine Industry Classification System for New Marine Industry Development)

  • 양윤옥;김율성
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2015년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2015
  • 최근에는 대내외적 환경변화로 인하여 해양산업의 중요성은 높아지고 있다. 자원고갈, 기후변화, 북극해 개방 등으로 해양산업의 발전을 촉발하고 있다. IT와 융복합화가 요구되고 있는 신해양산업의 수요는 점차 높아지고 있다. 해양산업의 중요성에 대한 재인식이 필요한 시점이다. 따라서 국가차원의 해양산업 활동 수준을 평가하기 위해서는 해양산업에 대한 체계적인 분류체계가 구축되어야 한다.

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유류오염 대비.대응 및 협력에 관한 국제협약의 입법론적 고찰 (A Study on International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation for Domestic Legislation)

  • 황석갑
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.128-155
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    • 1998
  • Recently , our govermment makes effort to prevent oil pollutin at sea. However, we still remain vulnerable to oil spills near the borders it shares with China, Japan and Russia due to legal and administrative impedements associated with cross-boundary spill response activity. For a reasonalbel domestic implementation of the International Conventions related oil pollution , our government has already accepted several Conventions such as SOLA 74 , MARPOL 73/78, STCW 78, CLC 69 and FC 71 except an International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation, 1990. Therefore, this paper explores comprehesive legal structure applicable for future domestic legislation of international preparedness , response and co-operation on the base of the Convention, 1990. And also preliminary legal researches are to be done for earlier acceptance of the Convention, 1990. Consequently it is necessary to prepare natinal contigency plan and bilateral or multilateral agreements for oil pollution preparedness and response with adjacent natinos prior to acceptance of the Convention . In addition , it is also necessary that neighboring nations must take action to facilitate cross-boundary activities by responders providing responder immunity protection and by removing potential impediments to response activities by appropriate law and other requirements such as customs , immigration , and safety training.

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마리나 서비스품질 척도개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Scale Development for Marina Service Quality)

  • 이한석;심미숙
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제35권8호
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    • pp.649-656
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 해양레저 수요가 급증하면서 마리나산업이 미래형 고부가가치 산업으로 부상하고 있는 현 시점에서 마리나 이용객 측면에서 마리나 서비스품질을 측정할 수 있는 도구를 개발하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 마리나 서비스품질 척도로서 물리적시설, 지원서비스, 활동프로그램, 종업원태도, 안전성 등 5개 차원이 도출되었고, 신뢰성과 타당성이 검증된 20개 측정항목이 제시되었다. 본 연구에 의하여 개발된 척도는 마리나 서비스품질을 측정하는 중요한 도구가 될 뿐만 아니라 마리나 서비스품질 관리에 기여하고 마리나의 마케팅 전략 수립에 유용한 정보를 제공한다.

부산항만공사 설립 전과 후의 고객만족 연구 (The Differences of Customer Satisfaction before and after Establishment of Busan Port Authority)

  • 김동열;곽봉환;여기태
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제33권8호
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    • pp.595-602
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 부산항만공사 설립 전과 후에 대하여 항만의 주요고객인 선사(대형선사, 피더선사)와 터미널 운영사를 중심으로 컨테이너 터미널이용에 대한 고객만족 요인을 연구하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였으며, 연구결과 고객유형별로 만족도가 다르며, 고객의 니즈가 환경변화에 따라 변하고 있음을 확인하였다. 즉, 대형선사는 터미널 선석 수에, Feeder선사는 연계운송수단의 편리성과 예정된 시간의 입출항을, 터미널 운영사는 고객유치활동에 있어서 만족에 대한 인식차이가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 목표고객을 선정한 후 목표 고객에 맞는 서비스 전략을 수립해 나가야 할 것이다.

콜럼부스의 대서양 항해 -항해의 경과와 역사적 의의를 중심으로- (A Case Study focused on Columbus's Sailing - A Study on the European Expansion in the later Middle Age -)

  • 김성준
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 1997
  • The European expansion in the later middle age, as Adam Smith stated, influenced greatly on development of the world history. In the various events of the European expansion the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus is very important because the effect of the discovery of the New World have still continued to the present. I have interested to find out the reason why the western civilization has seized on the hegemony of the world over other civilizations. As many scholars pointed out, the most distinguished difference between the western civilization and other civilizations is that the western civilization was maritime-oriented, while other civilization were continental-oriented. So I set up the maritime histoy on the theme of my study in order to ruminate upon meaning of the se-power that is one of the motivating forces to drive histoy. Maritime history is not simply about that is maritime affairs, but a branch of history that inquires into inter-relations between maritime affairs and inland affairs. Maritime history constitutes of history of naval war, history of shipping and history of marine development. As above reasons, I have interested the European expansion in the later middle age that maritime activity was the most vigorous in the history. This is a case study to compose maritime history.

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유도형 로켓탄의 시험평가 방법에 관한 연구 (Study on Methods in Test & Evaluation of the Guided Rocket Munition)

  • 안만기;권택만;황운희;황우열
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes on methods in test and evaluation of the guided rocket munitions of the domestic new generation multiple launcher rocket system. We modified and refer to the present model of air-to-air missile(AAM) and surface-to-air missile(SAM). Also we suggested a method of surface-to-surface missile(SSM) based on the characteristics of the guided rocket in test and evaluation(T&E). According to this study, the suggested activity of T&E should be observed methods compatible with each item on the established model. Therefore, we expect that the proposed research material will be a good guide to the study of a surface-to-surface missile(SSM) installed GPS/INS integration navigation guidance & control systems in the future.

Influence of Effective Microorganisms on Polluted Marine Sediment and Its Microbial Community

  • Koh, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Byung-Hyuk;Bae, Hwan-Jin;Kwon, Sung-Hyun;Choi, Jung-Hye;Kim, Jae-Woo
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2009
  • Lactobacillus sp., Acetobacter sp. and yeast were the most dominant organisms in the EM stock culture and subculture product. Lactic acid bacteria and yeast were able to grow in the fermentation process utilizing seawater. EM treatment of higher concentrations using EM stock culture and EM clay balls (1% or 4%) contributed to an early removal of malodor and an increase of DO in the polluted sediments, indicating an odor-removing activity of EM. The EM treatment of higher concentrations (1% or 4%) somewhat appeared to modify the microbial communities within the sediments, which was confirmed by existence of a few unique fragments from the stock culture based on PCR-DGGE. It still remains to be elucidated that EM cultures were directly involved in the malodor removal and potential sediment bioremediation.