• 비교교육연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.51-73
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• 2011

호주는 오랫동안 주별 교육과정 체제를 유지해 왔으나, 최근 들어 국가교육과정 개발 체제를 구축하고 2011년 9월부터 새롭게 개발된 국가교육과정을 적용할 예정으로 있다. 호주가 왜 그토록 오랫동안 유지해 온 전통을 깨고 국가교육과정을 도입하려고 하는가는, 이와 반대의 흐름, 즉 교육과정 결정권을 국가로부터 점차 지방이나 학교로 이양시키고자 하는 우리의 맥락에서 볼 때 검토해 볼 필요가 있다. 특히 호주에서는 국가교육과정의 도입이 '교육혁명'의 일환으로 추진되고 있는 바, '혁명'에 상응하는 근본적인 변화가 국가교육과정에 어떻게 구현되어 있는지도 탐색해 볼 필요가 있다. 이 연구는 호주에서 처음으로 도입된 국가교육과정에 대해 그것의 개발 과정 및 주요 특징을 검토해 보는 데 주된 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 먼저 호주의 국가교육과정의 도입 및 개발 과정을 검토해 보고, 총론과 각론의 특징을 그 구조 중심으로 살펴본 뒤, 호주 국가교육과정 개발 사례가 우리나라 국가 교육과정 체제에 주는 시사점을 논의해 보았다.

• 한국초등수학교육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.159-178
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 수학과 국가교육과정에 진술되는 학교수학의 정의적 영역 목표에 대하여 고찰하였다. 먼저, 우리나라에서 연구된 수학에 대한 정의적 특성을 정리하고, 우리나라 제1차 교육과정부터 현 교육과정까지 진술된 학교수학의 정의적 영역 목표를 분석하였다. 이어서 홍콩, 싱가포르, 핀란드의 수학과 교육과정에 진술된 정의적 영역 목표를 살펴보았다. 이를 바탕으로 수학과 국가교육과정의 정의적 영역 목표 진술에 대하여 제안하였다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.19-37
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• 2021

Objective: This study aimed to explore the effect of the national preschool curriculum on children's development in Korea, focusing on teachers' daily practice. By comparing the effect of the teachers' curriculum practice to that of quantitatively measured free play, it tried to add practical implications beyond the statistical significance. Methods: Participants were 512 three-year-old children who participated in the Panel Study of Korean Children and their teachers. National curriculum practice and free play time at the age of three was put in the hierarchical linear regression models to discover children's developmental outcomes at the age of four, in domains of language, cognitive development, and social development. Results: Results demonstrated the significant positive influence of national curriculum practice on every domain of developmental outcomes. However, no facilitative influence of free play time was observed. Conclusion/Implications: The importance of teachers' practice of the national curriculum was emphasized. It was implied that the quantity of free play time itself did not assure the sound development of children. Policy implications were discussed regarding teacher practice and education.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.77-91
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• 2010

This study examined the Family and Consumer Sciences (FCS) National Standards with some examples at the state level, analyzed the previous studies relevant to curriculum implementation in the USA, and explored critical success factors in moving toward the new perspective curriculum in exemplary states. The process, in which the FCS discipline struggled to clarify the identity and image as well as to find the mission and vision, produced the FCS National Standards in 1998 and 2008 in the USA. The FCS National Standards were established to fulfill the mission of the FCS based on a critical science perspective. The previous research on a state level implementation indicated that the majority of FCS state administrators agreed that the National Standards positively influenced curriculum development. The critical success factors in integrating National Standards into local programs included the dissemination of thephilosophical works of Marjorie Brown, the foundation of the FCS curriculum with a critical science perspective, the establishment of National Standards corresponding to the philosophical works and a critical science perspective, the openness of state FCS administrators to educational reform, the construction of an infrastructure to support reform, and the commitment by university professors to develop a teacher training program. The critical success factors identified can be employed as an informative guide for the future development and implementation of the Family and Consumer Sciences curriculum in Korea.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.134-137
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• 2017

The main points of issue with the former premedical curriculum of Seoul National University College of Medicine (SNUCM) were the absence of educational objectives, decline in student motivation caused by uniform education, students' lack of a sense of belonging, and lack of humanistic education. In accordance with these issues, there were five aspects considered for the improvement of the premedical curriculum: reform based on the newly established educational objectives that corresponds with the 6-year medical school curriculum as a whole, expansion of elective courses and the development of personalized curriculum for the improvement of students' learning motives, expansion of social sciences and humanities curriculum for the development of students' capabilities as good doctors, active participation of medical professors in premedical education, and expansion of informal education and the student support program. According to the assessment done after the implementation of the reformed curriculum, premedical students were gratified with its establishment and management of multifarious liberal arts and major subjects. In preparation of the more rigorous entrance quota of the premedical school at SNUCM, there is ongoing reform of required major subjects and establishment of new subjects in the premedical curriculum in pursuit of unity with the 6-year medical curriculum. Moreover, there is ongoing development of an e-portfolio system for the association of premedical and medical education, integration of formal and informal curriculum, and reinforcement of student observation and formative evaluation. Further discussion on the assessment and betterment of premedical curriculum is needed.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.138-144
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• 2017

After Yeungnam University's College of Medicine was established in 1979, the curriculum for a preclinical medical education course was developed and implemented. Several modifications have since been made to the curriculum which was driven by changes in national policies and in the medical education environment. In recent years, it has become necessary to complement the weaknesses or shortcomings in the curriculum that were discovered during the basic medical education assessment process of the medical college. Since 2009, Yeungnam University has run two medical courses: a 6-year college of medicine course and a 4-year medical school course. However, as a result of changes in national policy, Yeungnam University decided to offer only the 6-year college of medicine course with an entirely new curriculum which will be implemented in 2017. The new curriculum for the preclinical medical education course consists of 36 credits of cultural essentials courses, 44 credits of major required courses, and 2 credits of major elective courses. The curriculum development requires the support of the university and/or college, the ensured independence of the curriculum development organization, and the cooperation and attention of fellow professors. Continuous efforts are needed to check, evaluate, and improve the curriculum.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.66-84
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the revised curriculum of the college of nursing, Seoul National University. This curriculum was consisted of three conceptual framework: health promotion, illness care and professional development. Especially it is intended to enhance the ability in solving health problem by focusing on the topic of health promotion. Further, the curriculum is strengthening on the professional development through encouraging scholarly inquiry of students. The result of survey was as follows: 1) Is the curriculum focusing on the health promotion generally? - 81.2% of graduates answered positively. 2) Is the curriculum reflecting on the six aims of the education for the college if nursing? - 64.6% of graduates answered positively. 3) Is the curriculum reflecting on the concept of health promotion properly? - 72.8% of faculty answered positively. 4) Did the curriculum achieve the six aims of college of nursing effectively? - 82.6% of faculty answered positively. 5) Was the lecture of each subject in the new curriculum given with focus on the concept of health promotion? - 60.9 % answered affirmatively 6) Did the optional subjects achieve the goal of professional development effectively? - 83% of faculty answered affirmatively.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.867-892
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• 2001

In both Korea and the U.S., science education leaders and specialists insist that there is a shortage of curricula to address the new national science education guidelines in support of reform. This paper addresses development of new curricula for science education reform in the hopes of facilitating further development of guideline-based curricula. We examine Korean and U.S. thematic-based (Korean Science Field Trip at Cultural Sites Program and U.S. Graduate Teaching Fellows in K-12 Education) and project-centered (Korean Teachers for Exciting Science and U.S. Foundational Approaches in Science Teaching Program) programs. Using the criteria of rationale for curriculum, content and scope, processes of implementation, and assessment strategies, we identify the curricular components that are common across four successful secondary science programs and determine which of these components address the national guidelines. Our findings indicate that common components of these four programs meet the expectations of the science guidelines being used to revamp science education in both countries. Therefore, these programs not only engage secondary students and teachers in practicing successful science education, but also lead to successful science education practices that can be incorporated in the future development of curriculum to support secondary science reform.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

이 연구는 교육과정 분야의 연구에서 중요하게 다루어지는 키워드와 그들의 관계를 살펴보기 위해 실시되었다. 연구를 위해 2002년부터 2019년까지 게재된 644편의 교육과정 논문에서 1,935개의 키워드를 추출하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석 단계에서는 KrKwic와 KrTitle 프로그램을 통해 키워드를 추출한 후 1-mode network matrix를 작성하였고, UCINET 6과 NetDraw 프로그램을 활용하여 네트워크 분석과 시각화 작업을 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전체 키워드 출현 빈도 분석 결과, 교육과정이 가장 많이 출현하였으며, 다음은 교육과정 개발, 국가 교육과정, 역량기반 교육과정, 2015 개정 교육과정, 교육과정 실행, 이해중심 교육과정, 교사 교육, 학교 교육과정, IBDP 등의 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 연결 중심성 분석 결과에 따르면, 교육과정 개발이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이와 함께 교육과정, 역량기반 교육과정, 국가 교육과정, 2015 개정 교육과정, 이해중심 교육과정, 역량, 핵심 역량, 고등학교 교육과정, 교과서, 교육과정 실행, 교사 교육, IBDP 등의 순서로 높게 나타났다.

• 창의정보문화연구
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2021

인공지능 등의 4차 산업 기술의 발전과 코로나 상황으로 인해 최근의 대학 사회는 급격하게 변화하고 있다. 대학의 입시 환경도 심각하게 어려워지고 있어 대학 내에서 학과와 전공이 급속하게 변화하고 있다. 따라서, 대학의 학과는 학과의 내·외부 환경에 따라 새로운 전공 또는 융합 전공을 위한 교육과정을 개발할 필요가 있다. 하지만, 이러한 교육과정을 정확하게 개발하는 것은 매우 어렵고 긴 시간이 걸리는 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 국가직무능력표준(NCS)을 사용한 교육과정 개발 방법과 적용 사례를 제안하고 있다. 본 논문에서 제시한 교육과정 개발 방법은 전통적인 3단계 방식, 즉 분석, 설계, 그리고 개발로 구성되어 있으며, 각 단계에서 NCS를 활용하였다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법은 교육과정 개발의 시간을 줄이는 것에 중점을 두었으며, 제안한 방법의 유용성을 보여주기 위해서 교육과정 개발의 한 사례를 제시하였다.