• Title/Summary/Keyword: Narrow erase

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Dynamic Voltage Margin of AC PDP with the Narrow Erase Pulse Method (세폭소거 펄스 방식을 적용한 AC PDP에서의 동특성 전압 마진)

  • An, Yang-Ki;Yoon, Dong-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.11
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the new narrow erase method to erase wall charges formed in an AC plasma display panel (PDP) cell. In the proposed method, pulse timing of switch at the sustain period is adjusted for inducing, a weak discharge. Then, after the narrow erase, the voltage of the X electrode is set to differ from that of the Y electrode. For the proposed method, the measured maximum address voltage margin was 38.3V at Y_Rest voltage of 100V and sustain voltage of 180${\sim}$185V. However, for the conventional method, in which the X and Y electrodes are set to be of equal voltage after the narrow erase, the measured maximum address voltage margin was 31.3V at Y_Rest voltage of 150V and sustain voltage of 180V. This result shows that the measured maximum voltage margin for the proposed method is about 7V(22%) higher than that for the conventional method.

A Study on the Narrow Erase Method of Surface Discharge AC PDP (면방전 AC PDP에서 세폭소거 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 안양기;윤동한
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the new narrow erase method to erase wall charges formed in an AC plasma display panel (PDP) cell. In the Proposed method, sustain switching timing is adjusted for inducing a weak discharge. Then, after the narrow erase, tile voltage of the X electrode is set to differ from that of the Y electrode. For the proposed method, the measured maximum address voltage margin was 38.3V at Y_Reset voltage of 100V and sustain voltage of 180∼185V. However, for the prior method, in which the X and Y electrodes we set to be of equal voltage after the narrow erase, the measured maximum address voltage margin was 31.3V at Y_Reset voltage of 150V and sustain voltage of 180V. This result shows that the measured maximum voltage margin for the proposed method is greater than that for the prior method by ∼7V(22%).

Design of a Large-density MTP IP (대용량 MTP IP 설계)

  • Kim, YoungHee;Ha, Yoon-Kyu;Jin, Hongzhou;Kim, SuJin;Kim, SeungGuk;Jung, InChul;Ha, PanBong;Park, Seungyeop
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.161-169
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    • 2020
  • In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of MCU chips used in applications such as wireless chargers and USB-C, compared to DP-EEPROM (Double Poly EEPROM), which requires 3 to 5 additional process masks, it is even more necessary MTP(Multi-Time Programmable), which is less than one additional mask and have smaller unit cell size. In addition, in order to improve endurance characteristics and data retention characteristics of the MTP memory cell due to E/P(Erase / Program) cycling, the distribution of the VTP(Program Threshold Voltage) and the VTE(Erase Threshold Voltage) needs to be narrow. In this paper, we proposed a current-type BL S/A(Bit-Line Sense Amplifier) circuit, WM(Write Mask) circuit, BLD(BL Driver) circuit and a algorithm, which can reduce the distribution of program and VT and erase VT, through compare the target current by performing the erase and program pulse of the short pulse several times, and if the current specification is satisfied, the program or erase operation is no longer performed. It was confirmed that the 256Kb MTP memory fabricated in the Magnachip semiconductor 0.13㎛ process operates well on the wafer in accordance with the operation mode.

Selective Reset Waveform using Wide Square Erase Pulse in an ac PDP (AC PDP에서의 대폭소거방식을 이용한 선택적 초기화 파형)

  • Jeong, Dong-Cheol;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.12
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    • pp.2189-2195
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a newly developed selective reset waveform of a ac PDP using the wide erase pulse technique with the control of address bias voltage. Although it is generally understood that the wide pulse erasing methode shows the narrow driving margin in an opposite discharge type ac PDP, we could obtain a moderate driving margin in a 3-electrode surface discharge type ac PDP. The obtained driving margin shows a strong dependency on the sustain voltage and the address bias voltage. The lower the sustain and the address bias voltage, the wider the driving margin. The pulse width of the proposed waveform is only $10{\mu}s$, which gives additional time to the sustain period, hence increases the brightness. The brightness and contrast ratio increase about 20% together comparing to the conventional ramp type selective reset waveform with the driving scheme of 10 subfield ADS method. The driving margin was measured with the line by line addressed pattern on the white test panel of 2inch diagonal size and the discharge gas was Ne+Xe4%, 400torr.

Optimizing Garbage Collection Overhead of Host-level Flash Translation Layer for Journaling Filesystems

  • Son, Sehee;Ahn, Sungyong
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2021
  • NAND flash memory-based SSD needs an internal software, Flash Translation Layer(FTL) to provide traditional block device interface to the host because of its physical constraints, such as erase-before-write and large erase block. However, because useful host-side information cannot be delivered to FTL through the narrow block device interface, SSDs suffer from a variety of problems such as increasing garbage collection overhead, large tail-latency, and unpredictable I/O latency. Otherwise, the new type of SSD, open-channel SSD exposes the internal structure of SSD to the host so that underlying NAND flash memory can be managed directly by the host-level FTL. Especially, I/O data classification by using host-side information can achieve the reduction of garbage collection overhead. In this paper, we propose a new scheme to reduce garbage collection overhead of open-channel SSD by separating the journal from other file data for the journaling filesystem. Because journal has different lifespan with other file data, the Write Amplification Factor (WAF) caused by garbage collection can be reduced. The proposed scheme is implemented by modifying the host-level FTL of Linux and evaluated with both Fio and Filebench. According to the experiment results, the proposed scheme improves I/O performance by 46%~50% while reducing the WAF of open-channel SSDs by more than 33% compared to the previous one.