• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nanotube structure

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Fabrication and Electrical Properties of Highly Organized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Networks for Electronic Device Applications

  • Kim, Young Lae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the fabrication and electrical properties of aligned single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) networks using a template-based fluidic assembly process are presented. This complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-friendly process allows the formation of highly aligned lateral nanotube networks on $SiO_2/Si$ substrates, which can be easily integrated onto existing Si-based structures. To measure outstanding electrical properties of organized SWCNT devices, interfacial contact resistance between organized SWCNT devices and Ti/Au electrodes needs to be improved since conventional lithographic cleaning procedures are insufficient for the complete removal of lithographic residues in SWCNT network devices. Using optimized purification steps and controlled developing time, the interfacial contact resistance between SWCNTs and contact electrodes of Ti/Au is reached below 2% of the overall resistance in two-probe SWCNT platform. This structure can withstand current densities ${\sim}10^7A{\cdot}cm^{-2}$, equivalent to copper at similar dimensions. Also failure current density improves with decreasing network width.

Color Nanotube Field Emission Displays for HDTV

  • Dean, K.A.;Coll, B.F.;Dinsmore, A.;Howard, E.;Hupp, M.;Johnson, S.V.;Johnson, M.R.;Jordan, D.C.;Li, H.;Marshbanks, L.;McMurtry, T.;Tisinger, L.Hilt;Wieck, S.;Baker, J.;Dauksher, W. J.;Smith, S.M.;Wei, Y.;Weston, D.;Young, S.R.;Jaskie, J.E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1003-1007
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrate color video displays driven by carbon nanotube electron field emitters. These nanotubes are incorporated into the device by selective growth using low temperature chemical vapor deposition. The device structure is simple and inexpensive to fabricate, and a 45 V switching voltage enables the use of low cost driver electronics. The prototype units are sealed 4.6” diagonal displays with 726 um pixels. They represent a piece of a 42” diagonal 1280x720 high definition television. The carbon nanotube growth process is performed as the last processing step and creates nanotubes ready for field emission. No activation post-processing steps are required, so chemical and particulate contamination is not introduced. Control of the nanotube dimension, orientation, and spatial distribution during growth enables uniform, highquality, color video performance.

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A New Fabrication Method of Aluminum Nanotube Using Anodic Porous Alumina Film as a Template

  • Sung, Dae Dong;Choo, Myung Sook;Noh, Ji Seok;Chin, Won Bai;Yang, Woo Sung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1159-1163
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum nanotube has been fabricated by a physical vapor deposition/atmospheric pressure injection using an anodic porous alumina film as a template. The pore external-, and inside diameters and the length of the aluminum nanotubes fabricated by this method are 60 nm, 35 nm and 2 $\mu$m, respectively. The structure of the fabricated aluminum nanotubes was examined by a kind of chemical treatment as extraction of copper on the cross-sectional area of these aluminum tubes in a mixed solution of $CuCl_2$ and HCl by difference of ionization tendency between aluminum and copper. The composition of the aluminum nanotube was identified by the two dimensional Hybrid Plasma Equipment Model (HPEM) employing the inductively coupled plasma.

Magnetic Interaction in FeCo Alloy Nanotube Array

  • Zhou, D.;Wang, T.;Zhu, M.G.;Guo, Z.H.;Li, W.;Li, F.S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2011
  • An array of FeCo nanotubes has been successfully fabricated in the pores of porous anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates by wetting templates method. The morphology and structure of the nanotube array were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction. The average diameter of the nanotubes was about 200 nm, and the length was more than 10 ${\mu}m$. Vibrating sample magnetometer and superconducting quantum interference device were used to investigate the magnetic properties of the nanotube array. Interaction between the nanotubes has been found to be demagnetizing as expected and the switching field distribution is broad.

Corrosion Behavior of Nanotube Formed on the Bone Plate of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy for Dental Use (치과용 Ti-6Al-4V 합금 골 고정판 표면에 형성된 나노튜브의 부식거동)

  • Kim, Won-Gi;Lee, Chung-Hwan;Chung, Chae-Heon;Choe, Han-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2010
  • Titanium and titanium alloys are widely used for orthopedic and dental implants for their superior mechanical properties, low modulus, excellent corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility. In this study, corrosion behaviors of nanotube formed on the bone plate of Ti-6Al-4V alloy for dental use have been investigated. $TiO_2$ nanotubes were formed on the dental bone plates by anodization in $H_3PO_4$ containing 0.6 wt % NaF solution at $25^{\circ}C$. Electrochemical experiments were performed using a conventional three-electrode configuration with a platinum counter electrode and a saturated calomel reference electrode. Anodization was carried out using a scanning potentiostat (EG&G Co, Model 263A USA), and all experiments were conducted at room temperature. The surface morphology was observed using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy(EDS). The corrosion behavior of the dental bone plates was examined using potentiodynamic test(potential range of -1500~2000 mV) in a 0.9% NaCl solution by potentiostat (EG&G Co, PARSTAT 2273. USA). The inner diameter of nanotube was about 150~180 nm with wall thickness of about 20 nm. The interspace of nanotube to nanotube was 50 nm. The passive region of the nanotube formed bone plates showed the broad range compared to non-nanotube formed bone plates. The corrosion surface of sample was covered with corrosion products.

Effect of Nanotube Length on Rheological Characteristics of Polystyrene/Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites Prepared by Latex Technology (라텍스 기법으로 제조한 폴리스티렌/다중벽 탄소나노튜브 나노복합재료의 나노튜브 길이가 유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Dong-Kyun;Noh, Won-Jin;Lee, Seong-Jae
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2010
  • Polystyrene (PS)/multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) nanocomposites were prepared via latex technology and the effect of nanotube length on rheological properties were investigated. Monodisperse PS particle was synthesized by the emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization and two types of MWCNTs were used after surface modification to improve dispersion state and to remove impurities. Final nanocomposites were prepared by the freeze-drying process after dispersing the PS particles and the surface-modified MWCNTs in a ultrasonic bath. The effects of MWCNT content and nanotube length on rheological properties were evaluated by imposing the small-amplitude oscillatory shear flow. The PS/MWCNT nanocomposites showed that rheological properties were enhanced as the amount and length of MWCNT increased. It is speculated that the rheological characteristics of nanocomposites change from liquid-like to solid-like as the MWCNT amount increases, and the critical concentration to achieve network structure decreases as the nanotube length increases.

Real-Time Voltammetric Assay of Lead Ion in Biological Cell Systems

  • Ly, Suw-Young
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2009
  • Trace lead detection for cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square-wave (SW) stripping voltammetry was performed using mercury immobilized onto a carbon nanotube electrode (HNPE). Using the characteristics of mercury and the catalytic carbon nanotube structure, a modified technique, the $0.45{\mu}g/l$ detection limit of lead ion was attained. The developed method can be applied to pond water, fish tissue, plant tissue, and in vivo direct assay.

Electron Beam Coherency Determined from Interferograms of Carbon Nanotubes

  • Cho, B.;Oshima, C.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.892-898
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    • 2013
  • A field emission projection microscope was constructed to investigate the atomic and chemical-bonding structure of molecules using electron in-line holography. Fringes of carbon nanotube images were found to be interferograms equivalent to those created by the electron biprism in conventional electron microscopy. By exploiting carbon nanotubes as the filament of the electron biprism, we measured the transverse coherence length of the electron beam from tungsten field emitters. The measurements revealed that a partially coherent electron-beam was emitted from a finite area.

Supercapacitors using Pure Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

  • Tanaike, Osamu;Futaba, Don N.;Hata, Kenji;Hatori, Hiroaki
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • The excellent and characteristic capacitor performance of pure single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which differ from conventional activated carbon electrodes, is reported. SWNTs with little bundling showed higher specific capacitance than activated carbons. High operating voltage can be expected for pure SWNTs without metal contamination and graphene edge structure.

Plasma Process Effect and Selectivity Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Film Humidity Sensor (CNT 습도센서의 플라즈마처리 효과와 선택성 특성)

  • Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.33 no.A
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • CNT(carbon nanotube) humidity sensors with plasma treated electrodes exhibit a much faster response time and a higher sensitivity to humidity, compared to untreated CNT and porous Cr electrodes. These results may be partially due to their percolated pore structure being more accessible for water molecules and for expending the diffusion of moisture to the polyimide sensing film, and partially due to the oxygenated surface of CNT films. This paper shows a plasma process effect and selectivity characteristics of CNT film humidity sensor.

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