• 한국해양학회지:바다
• /
• 제29권1호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2024

동해 남서부해역은 대마난류나 연안 용승에 의한 영양염 공급 등으로 동해 북부나 동부에 비해 일차생산력이 높은 것으로 알려져 있지만, 이 해역의 생물 펌프에 관한 연구는 제한적이다. 본 연구에서는 O₂/Ar 측정으로 산출한 고해상도 순군집생산 현장 관측 결과와 기계학습 모형을 결합하여 시공간 해상도가 8일 간격, 4 km인 봄과 여름 순군집생산 시계열 자료를 추정하였다. 기계 모형의 예측과 실측의 평균 제곱근 오차는 6 mmol O₂ m^-2 d^-1로 관측값 평균의 15%에 해당했다. 울릉분지 중앙부의 순군집생산은 3월에 49 mmol O₂ m^-2 d^-1로 가장 높았고, 6월과 7월에 18 mmol O₂ m^-2 d^-1로 가장 낮았다. 이 같은 계절 변화는 ³He 기체교환율로 추정한 질산염 공급률이나 ²³⁴Th 비평형법으로 추정한 입자유기탄소 방출률과 유사하였다. 봄과 여름의 순군집생산 추정으로 한정된 이 연구방법을 가을과 겨울로 확대하기 위해서는 아표층수의 표층 혼입에 따른 O₂/Ar 순군집생산의 오차를 보정하는 연구가 필요하다.

• ETRI Journal
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.396-407
• /
• 2019

Laser-assisted bonding (LAB) is an advanced technology in which a homogenized laser beam is selectively applied to a chip. Previous researches have demonstrated the feasibility of using a single-tier LAB process for 3D through-silicon via (TSV) integration with nonconductive paste (NCP), where each TSV die is bonded one at a time. A collective LAB process, where several TSV dies can be stacked simultaneously, is developed to improve the productivity while maintaining the reliability of the solder joints. A single-tier LAB process for 3D TSV integration with NCP is introduced for two different values of laser power, namely 100 W and 150 W. For the 100 W case, a maximum of three dies can be collectively stacked, whereas for the 150 W case, a total of six tiers can be simultaneously bonded. For the 100 W case, the intermetallic compound microstructure is a typical Cu-Sn phase system, whereas for the 150 W case, it is asymmetrical owing to a thermogradient across the solder joint. The collective LAB process can be realized through proper design of the bonding parameters such as laser power, time, and number of stacked dies.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.214-225
• /
• 2020

Objectives: This study examined the effects of nutrition counseling by the nutrition care process (NCP) on diet therapy practice and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: The survey was conducted on 49 patients whose hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) level ranged from 6.5% to below 10% among patients aged 30~60s with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrition counseling by the NCP process was carried out twice: first nutrition counseling and follow up counseling. The questionnaires were composed of 54 questions in five fields (general characteristics, health-related behaviors, diet therapy-related items, dietary life, diet therapy-related knowledge, diet therapy-related barriers). Nutrition intervention in nutrition counseling was performed based on the individualized diagnosis of NCP. Results: All the subjects practiced self-monitoring of their blood glucose levels, regular exercise, and diet therapy after NCP-based nutrition counseling. Diet therapy-related knowledge and practice by the subjects were improved after nutrition counseling. While the intake of boiled white rice decreased, the intake of boiled brown rice and barley rice in the subjects increased significantly. After nutrition counseling, the weight and HbA1c of the subjects decreased. Conclusions: These results suggest that personalized nutrition counseling by NCP process is effective for diet therapy compliance and glycemic control of type 2 diabetic patients.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.3805-3812
• /
• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 산후조리원에 있는 산모를 대상으로 아기모형을 활용한 신생아 돌봄 교육프로그램을 개발하고 적용한 후 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 연구 대상자는 B시에 소재하는 S 산후조리원을 이용하는 48명의 산모이다. 아기모형을 활용한 신생아 돌봄 교육프로그램은 2주 동안 3차례의 구두교육 및 실기교육을 통해 진행되었으며 자료수집을 위한 설문조사는 2013년 7월부터 2013년 9월까지 실시되었다. 연구결과 산모의 신생아 양육 지식정도는 교육 전 2.27점에서 교육 후 2.81점으로 유의하게 증가하였으며(t=-7.049, p<.001) 부모효능감의 점수도 교육 전 2.69점에서 교육 후 2.89점으로 유의하게 증가하였고(t=-5.545, p<.001) 교육 만족도는 교육 후 4.12점으로 나타났다. 즉 출산 후 산모들에게 구두 교육과 아기모형을 활용한 실습 교육을 접목한 체계적인 교육을 제공하는 것은 산모들의 양육지식 및 부모효능감을 증가시켜 새로운 모성역할 획득과 적응에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.37-43
• /
• 2011

Rice stripe virus (RSV) is one of serious epidemic pathogens for rice species grown in many Asian countries. Therefore, it is necessary to produce a diagnostic detection kit applicable in fields for RSV detection. In this study, RSV proteins that were derived from recombinant proteins and synthetic polypeptides as antigens were generated and were raised in rabbits for antiserum production. Among seven proteins in RSV, genes that code for NCP and NS3 proteins were cloned and subcloned into vector carrying His-tag protein and were expressed in E. coli. Of two recombinant proteins, only anti-NCP displayed stable hybridization signals in western blot analysis. Alternately, synthetic RSV polypeptides for CP, NCP, NS3 and NSvc4 we also generated and only antibodies against CP and NCP were very effective to detect RSV in both RSV infected rice and weed plants. However, antibodies against NS3 and NSvc4 showed weak specific bands as well as strong non-specific background due to the difference of viral proteins produced in the infected leaves. In summary, the antibodies generated against RSV proteins produced in this study will be useful for various assays such as for RSV diagnostic detection, immunoprecipitation, protein purification, and western blot analysis.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
• /
• 제6권4호
• /
• pp.257-263
• /
• 2006

New charge pump circuits with low area and high power efficiency are proposed and verified in this paper. These pump circuits do not suffer the voltage stress higher than $V_{DD}$ across their pumping capacitors. Thus they can use the thin-oxide MOSFETs as the pumping capacitors. Using the thin-oxide capacitors can reduce the area of charge pumps greatly while keeping their driving capability. Comparing the new pump (NCP-2) with the conventional pump circuit using the thick-oxide capacitors shows that the power efficiency of NCP-2 is the same with the conventional one but the area efficiency of NCP-2 is improved as much as 71.8% over the conventional one, when the $V_{PP}/V_{DD}$ ratio is 3.5 and $V_{DD}$=1.8V.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 2015

The snap cure NCP(non-conducive paste) adhesive material is essentially required for the high productivity flip chip bonding process. In this study, the accessibility of DEA(dielectric analysis) method for the evaluation of snap cure behavior was investigated with comparison to the isothermal DSC(differential scanning calorimetry) method. NCP adhesive was mainly formulated with epoxy resin and imidazole curing agent. Even though there were some noise in the dielectric loss factor curve measured by DEA, the cure start and completion points could be specified clearly through the data processing of cumulation and deviation method. Degree of cure by DEA method which was measured from the variation of the dielectric loss factor of adhesive material was corresponded to about 80% of the degree of cure by DSC method which was measured from the heat of curing reaction. Because the adhesive joint cured to the degree of 80% in the view point of chemical reaction reveals the sufficient mechanical strength, DEA method is expected to be used effectively in the estimation of the high speed curing behavior of snap cure type NCP adhesive material for flip chip bonding.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.553-558
• /
• 2016

본 논문은 바이오센서 칩에 사용하기 위해 3.3V CMOS 이미지 센서용 DC-DC 변환기 회로를 제안하였다. DC-DC 변환기 회로는 픽셀의 ON 전압인 PCP 전압과 OFF 전압인 NCP 전압으로 사용된다. 제안된 PCP 회로는 리플 전압이 45.35mV인 VPP (=5V) 양전하펌프 전압을 전압 레귤레이터를 이용하여 리플전압이 1.33mV 이내인 PCP 전압을 얻었다. 그리고 제안된 NCP 회로는 리플 전압이 62.8mV VNN (=-2V) 음전하펌프 전압을 전압 레귤레이터를 이용하여 리플전압을 0.05mV 이내로 설계하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
• /
• pp.158-158
• /
• 2008

모바일 정보통신기기를 중심으로 실장모듈의 초소형화, 고집적화로 인해 접속단자의 피치가 점점 미세화 됨에 따라 플립칩 본딩용 접착제에 함유되는 무기충전제인 실리카 필러의 크기도 미세화되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 NCP (non-conductive paste)의 실리카 필러의 크기가 COB(chip-on-board) 플립칩 패키지의 신뢰성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험에 사용된 실리카 필러는 Fused silica 3 종과 Fumed silica 3종이며 response surface 실험계획법에 따라 혼합하여 최적의 혼합비를 정하였다. 테스트베드로 사용된 실리콘 다이는 투께 $700{\mu}m$, 면적 5.2$\times$7.2mm로 $50\times50{\mu}m$ 크기의 Au 도금범프를 $100{\mu}m$ 피치, peripheral 방식으로 형성시켰으며, 기판은 패드를 Sn으로 finish 하였다. 기판을 플라즈마 전처리 후 Panasonic FCB-3 플립칩 본더를 이용하여 플립칩 본딩을 수행하였다. 패키지의 신뢰성 평가를 위해 $-40^{\circ}C{\sim}80^{\circ}C$의 열충격시험과 $85^{\circ}C$/85%R.H.의 고온고습시험을 수행하였으며 Die shear를 통한 접합 강도와 4-point probe를 통한 접속저항을 측정하였다.

• 한방재활의학과학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.79-87
• /
• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze and to compare the difference and the change between dynamic balance exercise group and dynamic balance exercise with core program exercise group. Also, based on this data, to prescribe effective exercises for hemiplegic patients and the pubis in order to achieve more effective dynamic balance exercise rehabilitation and better dynamic balance exercise in the field of therapeutical exercise. Methods : Twenty subjects(Core program exercise plus Dynamic balance exercise group, CP: 10, Dynamic balance exercise group, NCP: 10) were chosen among hemiplegic patients. Measurements of dynamic balance were evaluated at initial presentation(pretest) and after 4, 8, 12 weeks'. Paired t-test and Repeated measured ANOVA was utilized to detect the mean difference between the groups. Results : Firstly, after 4 weeks' and 8 weeks' and 12 weeks' CP exercise and NCP exercise, there were all significant difference to increase dynamic balance (p<0.05). secondly, after 4 weeks' and 8 weeks' and 12 weeks' CP and NCP exercise, there was significant difference to increase dynamic balance more CP group than NCP group. Lastly, among 4 weeks' and 8 weeks' and 12 weeks' CP exercise, there was progressively significant difference to increase dynamic balance(p<0.05). Conclusions : This study showed that dynamic balance exercise with core program exercise is an effective treatment strategy for hemiplegic patients than dynamic balance exercise rehabilitation.