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DISCRETE SOBOLEV ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS AND SECOND ORDER DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Jung, H.S.;Kwon, K.H.;Lee, D.W.
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.381-402
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    • 1999
  • Let {Rn($\chi$)}{{{{ { } atop {n=0} }}}} be a discrete Sobolev orthogonal polynomials (DSOPS) relative to a symmetric bilinear form (p,q)={{{{ INT _{ } }}}} pqd$\mu$0 +{{{{ INT _{ } }}}} p qd$\mu$1, where d$\mu$0 and d$\mu$1 are signed Borel measures on . We find necessary and sufficient conditions for {Rn($\chi$)}{{{{ { } atop {n=0} }}}} to satisfy a second order difference equation 2($\chi$) y($\chi$)+ 1($\chi$) y($\chi$)= ny($\chi$) and classify all such {Rn($\chi$)}{{{{ { } atop {n=0} }}}}. Here, and are forward and backward difference operators defined by f($\chi$) = f($\chi$+1) - f($\chi$) and f($\chi$) = f($\chi$) - f($\chi$-1).

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UPPERS TO ZERO IN POLYNOMIAL RINGS WHICH ARE MAXIMAL IDEALS

  • Chang, Gyu Whan
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.525-530
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    • 2015
  • Let D be an integrally closed domain with quotient field K, X be an indeterminate over D, $f=a_0+a_1X+{\cdots}+a_nX^n{\in}D[X]$ be irreducible in K[X], and $Q_f=fK[X]{\cap}D[X]$. In this paper, we show that $Q_f$ is a maximal ideal of D[X] if and only if $(\frac{a_1}{a_0},{\cdots},\frac{a_n}{a_0}){\subseteq}P$ for all nonzero prime ideals P of D; in this case, $Q_f=\frac{1}{a_0}fD[X]$. As a corollary, we have that if D is a Krull domain, then D has infinitely many height-one prime ideals if and only if each maximal ideal of D[X] has height ${\geq}2$.

GENERALIZED YANG'S CONJECTURE ON THE PERIODICITY OF ENTIRE FUNCTIONS

  • Liu, Kai;Wei, Yuming;Yu, Peiyong
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.1259-1267
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    • 2020
  • On the periodicity of transcendental entire functions, Yang's Conjecture is proposed in [6, 13]. In the paper, we mainly consider and obtain partial results on a general version of Yang's Conjecture, namely, if f(z)nf(k)(z) is a periodic function, then f(z) is also a periodic function. We also prove that if f(z)n+f(k)(z) is a periodic function with additional assumptions, then f(z) is also a periodic function, where n, k are positive integers.

GENERALIZED STABILITY OF ISOMETRIES ON REAL BANACH SPACES

  • Lee, Eun-Hwi;Park, Dal-Won
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2006
  • Let X and Y be real Banach spaces and ${\varepsilon}\;>\;0$, p > 1. Let f : $X\;{\to}\;Y$ be a bijective mapping with f(0) = 0 satisfying $$|\;{\parallel}f(x)-f(y){\parallel}-{\parallel}{x}-y{\parallel}\;|\;{\leq}{\varepsilon}{\parallel}{x}-y{\parallel}^p$$ for all $x\;{\in}\;X$ and, let $f^{-1}\;:\;Y\;{\to}\;X$ be uniformly continuous. Then there exist a constant ${\delta}\;>\;0$ and N(${\varepsilon},p$) such that lim N(${\varepsilon},p$)=0 and a unique surjective isometry I : X ${\to}$ Y satisfying ${\parallel}f(x)-I(x){\parallel}{\leq}N({\varepsilon,p}){\parallel}x{\parallel}^p$ for all $x\;{\in}\;X\;with\;{\parallel}x{\parallel}{\leq}{\delta}$.

Asymptotic Properties of Upper Spacings

  • Yun, Seok-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 1997
  • It is well known that the spacings, the differences of two successive order statistics, in a random sample of size n from a distribution function F are independent and exponentially distributed if F is itself the exponential distribution. In this paper we obtain an asymptotically similar result on a fixed number of upper spacings as n .to. .infty. for a general F under the assumption that F is in the domain of attraction of some extreme value distribution. For a heavy or short tailed F, appropriate log transformations of the sample should be proceded to get the result. As a by-product, we also get that each upper spacing diverges in probability to .infty. and converges in probability to 0 as n .to. .infty. for a heavy and short tailed F, respectively, which is fully expected.

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SIMPLE ZEROS OF L-FUNCTIONS AND THE WEYL-TYPE SUBCONVEXITY

  • Peter Jaehyun Cho;Gyeongwon Oh
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.167-193
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    • 2023
  • Let f be a self-dual primitive Maass or modular forms for level 4. For such a form f, we define Nsf(T):=|{ρ ∈ ℂ : |𝕵(ρ)| ≤ T, ρ is a non-trivial simple zero of Lf(s)}|.. We establish an omega result for Nsf(T), which is $N^s_f(T) = \Omega(T^{\frac{1}{6}-{\epsilon}})$ for any ∊ > 0. For this purpose, we need to establish the Weyl-type subconvexity for L-functions attached to primitive Maass forms by following a recent work of Aggarwal, Holowinsky, Lin, and Qi.

MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME NON-LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH THREE EXPONENTIAL TERMS

  • Min-Feng Chen;Zong-Sheng Gao;Xiao-Min Huang
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제61권3호
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    • pp.745-762
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the existence of finite order meromorphic solutions of the following non-linear difference equation fn(z) + Pd(z, f) = p1eα1z + p2eα2z + p3eα3z, where n ≥ 2 is an integer, Pd(z, f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree d ≤ n - 2 with small functions of f as its coefficients, pj (j = 1, 2, 3) are small meromorphic functions of f and αj (j = 1, 2, 3) are three distinct non-zero constants. We give the expressions of finite order meromorphic solutions of the above equation under some restrictions on αj (j = 1, 2, 3). Some examples are given to illustrate the accuracy of the conditions.

Asymptotics of a class of markov processes generated by $X_{n+1}=f(X_n)+\epsilon_{n+1}$

  • Lee, Oe-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1994
  • We consider the markov process ${X_n}$ on R which is genereated by $X_{n+1} = f(X_n) + \epsilon_{n+1}$. Sufficient conditions for irreducibility and geometric ergodicity are obtained for such Markov processes. In additions, when ${X_n}$ is geometrically ergodic, the functional central limit theorem is proved for every bounded functions on R.

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AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5계 유리에 관한 연구 제2보 : MgF2의 영향 (Studies on AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 Glasses II. Effect of MgF2 Contents)

  • 김정은;이종근
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.277-281
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    • 1987
  • The various contents of MgF2 from 0 to 12.5wt% are studied in the AlF3-(Mg+Sr+Ba)F2-P2O5 system for the effects of various properties in glasses and the atmosphere of melting was controlled by N2 and Ar gas respectively. Density, refractive index, infrared transmission, thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient of glasses are determined. Density, refractive index and thermal conductivity are decreased, micro-hardness and thermal expansion coefficient are increased according to the increasing of MgF2 contents. Infrared transmittance decreases with increasing the MgF2 contents and it slightly dropped by air than N2 and Ar atmosphere. Other properties are not influenced by atmosphere control.

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Polynomials satisfying f(x-a)f(x)+c over finite fields

  • Park, Hong-Goo
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.277-283
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    • 1992
  • Let GF(q) be a finite field with q elements where q=p$^{n}$ for a prime number p and a positive integer n. Consider an arbitrary function .phi. from GF(q) into GF(q). By using the Largrange's Interpolation formula for the given function .phi., .phi. can be represented by a polynomial which is congruent (mod x$^{q}$ -x) to a unique polynomial over GF(q) with the degree < q. In [3], Wells characterized all polynomial over a finite field which commute with translations. Mullen [2] generalized the characterization to linear polynomials over the finite fields, i.e., he characterized all polynomials f(x) over GF(q) for which deg(f) < q and f(bx+a)=b.f(x) + a for fixed elements a and b of GF(q) with a.neq.0. From those papers, a natural question (though difficult to answer to ask is: what are the explicit form of f(x) with zero terms\ulcorner In this paper we obtain the exact form (together with zero terms) of a polynomial f(x) over GF(q) for which satisfies deg(f) < p$^{2}$ and (1) f(x+a)=f(x)+c for the fixed nonzero elements a and c in GF(q).

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