• 제목/요약/키워드: Motivation For Learning

검색결과 1,201건 처리시간 0.028초

How Does Cognitive Conflict Affect Conceptual Change Process in High School Physics Classrooms?

  • Lee, Gyoung-Ho;Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • 한국과학교육학회지
    • /
    • 제24권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the role of cognitive conflict in the conceptual change process. Ninety-seven high school students in Korea participated in this study. Before instruction, we conducted pretests to measure learning motivation and learning strategies. During instruction, we tested the students' preconceptions about Newton's 3rd Law and presented demonstrations. After this, we tested the students' cognitive conflict levels and provided students learning sessions in which we explained the results of the demonstrations. After these learning sessions, we tested the students' state learning motivation and state learning strategy. Posttests and delayed posttests were conducted with individual interviews. The result shows that cognitive conflict has direct/indirect effects on the conceptual change process. However, the effects of cognitive conflict are mediated by other variables in class, such as state learning motivation and state learning strategy. In addition, we found that there was an optimal level of cognitive conflict in the conceptual change process. We discuss the complex role of cognitive conflict in conceptual change, and the educational implications of these findings.

수학 학습 동기 증진 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 분석 (Development of Program for Enhancing Learners' Mathematics Learning Motivation and Analysis of Its' Effects)

  • 김부미
    • 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.397-423
    • /
    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 중 고등학생의 수학 학습 동기 증진 프로그램을 학습자 특성, 수학 과제 특성, 자기조절학습이론을 고려하여 정의적 측면과 인지적 측면으로 개발하였다. 정의적 프로그램은 수학 학습에서 학생의 조절초점 확인, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상, 학업스트레스 대처, 수학 불안 감소를 목적으로 개발되었고, 인지적 프로그램은 중 고등학교의 수학 과제난이도에 대한 선호 정도를 증진시킬 수 있도록 개발되었다. 개발한 프로그램은 수학 성취수준과 학업동기유형을 고려하여 프로그램 참가를 희망한 남녀 중 고등학생들 12명에게 10주 동안 적용하였다. 수학 교사의 관찰일지와 4차에 걸친 심층면담을 분석한 결과, 조절초점 확인 프로그램에서 학생의 향상초점과 예방초점이 변화하지는 않았으나, 수학적 자기조절효능감 향상 프로그램은 성취수준이나 성차와 관계없이 자율동기, 통제동기가 높았던 학생들에게서 긍정적인 효과가 나타났다. 학업스트레스 대처와 수학 불안 감소 프로그램에서는 신체적 대처 활동이 학교급, 성차, 성취수준에 관계없이 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었고, 수학 시험 불안 해소 활동이 학업동기유형과 관계없이 효과적이었다. 인지적 프로그램에서는 오답노트와 문제만들기 활동이 결합된 '수학의 달인' 노트가 수학 학업 성취수준이 중 또는 하인 학생들에게서 수학 학습 동기 증진에 효과적이었다.

학습부진아의 동기유발을 위한 게임형 학습시스템 (A Game-Style Learning System for the Enhancement of Underachievers' Motivation)

  • 이재무;김영태
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2008
  • 학습부진아는 학습의 실패를 많이 경험하여 자신감 및 학습 동기가 부족하다. 이들이 학습에서 적절한 성취감을 갖는다면 자신감 및 학습 동기를 높이고 학습 성과도 높아질 것이다. 본 연구는 학습 부진아들에게 학습을 진행시키면서, 각 학습부진아들의 학습 진척도와 성취도 맞는 단계를 자동적으로 제공하는 시스템을 구현하였다. 특히, 학습자의 흥미를 높이기 위하여 말판형 게임을 도입하였으며, 학습 문제가 무작위로 추출되도록 하였고, 학습자의 학습 만족감을 높이기 위하여 학습부진아가 게임에서 적절한 승리를 하도록 승률을 조절해주는 기능을 제공한다. 본 시스템을 학습 부진아들에게 적용한 결과 학습 흥미도 및 학습 효과에서 긍정적인 성과가 있었다.

  • PDF

일개 간호대학생의 플립드 러닝을 적용한 수업이 학습동기, 학습태도, 문제해결능력에 미치는 차이 (The comparison of flipped-learning-applied classes of nursing college students on learning motivation, learning attitude and problem solving ability)

  • 김필환;김경남
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
    • /
    • 제8권1호
    • /
    • pp.1369-1376
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose: This research was conducted to the comparison of flipped learning on nursing students' learning motivation, learning attitude and problem solving ability. Method: Flipped learning was a learner-centered learning method. This study was conducted on 93 nursing students and 4th grade students taking community nursing. This study was a comparative experimental study of single group. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Win 20.0 program. Results: The results of this study showed that the instruction of the flip learning application was statistically different from that before the test in the learning motivation (t=-2.149, p=.034) and problem solving ability (t=2.210, p=.030). However, there was no statistically significant difference in learning attitude. It is thought that the flipped-learning classes was progressed with the learner-centered, and the learner was given a lot of tasks and the preparation time was required. The classes with the flip learning was effective for the motivation and problem solving ability improvement. Conclusion: Therefore, in the next study, it is necessary to design a classes that complements this part in order to positively increase the students' attitude of learning. I would like to apply flipped-learning classes in various subjects.

아동의 자기조절 학습전략과 관련이 있는 자기결정성 동기 유형 분석 (Types of Motivation for Self-Determination : Children's Self-Regulated Learning Strategies)

  • 이혜주
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.273-288
    • /
    • 2008
  • Types of motivation for self-determination studied in the current research included intrinsic motivation (IM) to know, IM to accomplish, IM to experience stimulation; external, introjected, identified regulation; and amotivation as related to children's self-regulated learning strategies (use of cognitive strategy and self-regulation). The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990) and the Academic Motivation Scale (Vallerand et al., 1992, 1993) were administered to 123 $5^{th}$ graders (63 girls, 60 boys). Data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation, multiple regression, and canonical correlation analysis. Results indicated that IM to accomplish, IM to know, and identified regulation positively and amotivation negatively affected self-regulated learning strategies. IM to accomplish and IM to know positively and amotivation negatively contributed to use of cognitive strategy and self-regulation.

  • PDF

원격교육에서 성인학습자의 교육참여동기와 실재감이 학습만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of the Presence Perceived by Learners and Participation Motivation on Satisfaction in Distance Education)

  • 이재은;유병민;박혜진
    • 농촌지도와개발
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.233-243
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study is for understanding differences of satisfaction followed by learning and teaching presence perceived by learners and participation motivation on learning in a distance education. General characteristics of learner are classified as an entrance type, sex, age, new/transfer of distance university learners. Perceived presence is classified with learning presence and teaching presence. Participation motivation on learning is classified with the directivity of activity, goal, and study based on the reason of participating in classes in a distance university. And this research tried out to find the effects of learner's characteristics, perceived presence, and participation motivation on learning satisfaction. The results are as follows. First, there was no meaningful difference of general characteristic on satisfaction. It means sex, age, and entrance type did not have an effect on satisfaction. Second, with the level of presence perceived by learner, satisfaction has meaningful differences. It means that students who had higher learning presence perceived of distance university showed higher satisfaction, and so as in teaching presence perceived on satisfaction. Third, factors effecting satisfaction based on participation motivation on learning differ with types of motivation. There was no meaningful difference of the level of activity directivity study participant on satisfaction, but was a meaningful difference of goal directivity and of study directivity in participation motivation on learning satisfaction. It was the learning presence that had a significant effect on learning satisfaction of adult learning.

온라인 비교과 프로그램 참여자의 학습전략, 학습태도, 성취동기가 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Learning Strategy, Learning Attitude, Achievement Motivation on Satisfaction of Online Extracurricular Participants)

  • 박혜진;권영애
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study was conducted with students who participated in an online extracurricular after COVID-19 in order to analyze the effects of college students' learning strategy, learning attitude, and achievement motivation on satisfaction. After participating in the online extracurricular, an online survey was conducted, and responses from 163 students were collected. Based on the collected data, the study results were analyzed. The results of the study are as follows. First, learning strategy was found to have a positive effect on satisfaction. These results can be inferred that positive recognition worked in the process of actually applying the learning strategies acquired through the extracurricular to their own learning. Second, learning attitude had a positive effect on satisfaction. The learner's learning attitude to develop necessary skills through experience and the sense of achievement experienced in the process of participating in the online extracurricular had a positive effect on satisfaction. Third, achievement motivation was found to have a positive effect on satisfaction. It can be inferred that the learner's active behavior by participating in the program acts as a motivation for achievement and affects satisfaction. Finally, through this study, a plan for effectively operating extracurricular in an online environment was presented.

학습동기가 시험 스트레스와 스트레스 대처 양식에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Learning Motivation on the Stress Coping Style and Stress of Test)

  • 장철;이은혜;천지수
    • 대한통합의학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose : In this study, we selected three research subjects to attempt to clear learning motivation of college students is what impact the stress coping style and stress test. First, age, gender, the future career after graduation, the presence or absence of part-time job is, its impact on learning motivation. Second, learning motivation is what effect the stress of the test. Third, based on the motivation of learning, how deal pursuing efforts form the social support, the center of the problem-solving approach, seeking to avoid the reaction to stress how different form. Methods : K University occupational therapy and one, two, three grade 100 students (male 22 people, female 78) to target age, sex, and after graduation, part-time status, motivation, stress, stress coping style questionnaire for distribution and was written. Results : First of all, women's social support form graduation course, more robust than pursue blank after the synchronization uncertainty and stress, and graduated from the trading center and avoid the use of career, more form. Second, motivation and stress test, a difference between the notice could not see. Third, the higher the motivation of learning, problem-solving, Action form to the center to use as many as you, but avoid using too much in the center form is addressed. Conclusion : As a result of the study that came out of the course after graduating from ensure that learning motivation is high, the more the uncertainty, the more to cope with stress in the center of the form to avoid form address was used. Because of this, the student careers after graduation, to make sure that can help you to compare efforts over is believed to be necessary.

학습전략과 심층학습 (Learning strategies and deep learning)

  • 신홍임
    • 의학교육논단
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2009
  • Learning strategies are defined as behaviors and thoughts that a learner engages in during learning and that are intended to influence the learner's encoding process. Today, demands for teaching how to learn increase, because there is a lot of complex material which is delivered to students. But learning strategies shouldn't be identified as tricks of students for achieving high scores in exams. Cognitive researchers and theorists assume that learning strategies are related to two types of learning processing, which are described as 'surface learning' and 'deep learning'. In addition learning strategies are associated with learning motivation. Students with 'meaning orientation' who struggle for deep learning, are intrinsically motivated, whereas students with 'reproduction orientation' or 'achieving orientation' are extrinsically motivated. Therefore, to foster active learning and intrinsic motivation of students, it isn't enough to just teach how to learn. Changes of curriculum and assessment methods, that stimulate deep learning and curiosity of students are needed with educators and learners working cooperatively.

예비 수학교사의 수학 학습동기 특징 분석 (Analysis on Features of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Motivation in Learning Mathematics)

  • 이종학;김소민
    • 한국학교수학회논문집
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.491-508
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구에서는 예비 수학교사들의 수학에 대한 학습동기를 측정 및 분석함으로써, 예비 수학교사들의 정의적 측면을 이해하고 유능한 수학교사를 양성하기 위한 수학교사 전문성 개발의 시사점을 찾아 보고자 하였다. 학습동기와 관련된 선행 연구를 통해 학습동기를 구성하는 3가지 요소를 추출하였고, 이를 바탕으로 예비 수학교사들의 수학 학습동기를 조사할 자체 설문도구를 개발하였다. 한 지방의 사범대학 수학교육과 학생 120명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여, 대학생활 동안 예비 수학교사들이 겪는 전반적인 수학 수업에서의 학습동기와 그 구성 요소인 가치, 자기효능감, 흥미에 대한 특징, 그리고 미래의 수학교사로서 선호하는 학습동기 유발 방법을 파악하였다. 본 연구 결과에 따르면, 예비 수학교사들의 전반적인 학습동기는 학년별로 차이가 있었으며, 특히 학습동기의 3가지 구성 요소 중 자기효능감과 흥미 요소에서 학년 간에 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미래의 수학교사로서 학생들의 수학 학습동기를 유발하는데 주로 선호하는 방법은 수학 학습의 흥미를 유도하는 유형이었으며, 구조적인 측면이나 수학 학습의 관련성을 중시하는 유형은 선호도가 상대적으로 낮았다. 따라서 학습동기를 강화시키기 위해 예비 수학교사들의 자기효능감과 학습의 흥미 또는 즐거움을 증진시킬 필요가 있으며, 수학교사로서의 전문성 개발 측면에서 수학 학습동기 유발 형태에 대한 여러 가지의 다양한 소재 개발의 경험을 시켜줄 학습지도 방안을 준비해야 한다는 시사점을 주고 있다.