• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.128-136
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• 2019

본 연구는 요양병원 간호사의 전문직 자아개념과 도덕적 민감성, 노인간호실천의 정도를 파악하고, 전문직 자아개념과 도덕적 민감성이 노인간호실천에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시행되었다. 연구대상자는 G도에 소재한 6개 요양병원에 근무하는 경력 3개월 이상인 간호사 153명이며 자료수집기간은 2018년 9월 15일부터 10월 15일까지이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS win 23.0을 이용하여 mean, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's coefficients, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 대상자의 전문직 자아개념은 4점 만점에 $2.87{\pm}0.35$점, 도덕적 민감성은 7점 만점에 $4.70{\pm}0.47$점, 노인간호실천은 4점 만점에 $3.51{\pm}0.41$점이었다. 노인간호실천은 전문직 자아개념(r=.48, p<.001), 도덕적 민감성(r=.31, p<.001)와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 노인간호실천에 유의한 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 자아개념(${\beta}=.32$, p=.001), 도덕적 민감성(${\beta}=.18$, p=.021), 노인간호교육 이수경험(${\beta}=.17$, p=.029)로 확인되었으며, 이들 변수들은 노인간호실천을 31.6% 설명하였다(F=8.32, p<.001). 따라서 요양병원 간호사의 노인간호실천 정도를 높이기 위해서는 전문직 자아개념과 도덕적 민감성을 향상 시킬 수 있는 교육프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하며 더불어 요양병원 간호사에게 노인간호에 대한 보수교육을 의무화하는 제도가 모색되어야 할 것이다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2008

The variables studied in relation to adolescents' prosocial behaviors were grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental prosocial behaviors, support and marital conflict, social economic status, peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support, school life satisfaction and achievement. The sample consisted of 837 seventh and tenth grade adolescents. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, female students had more prosocial behaviors than male students. Second, male and female students' prosocial behaviors showed positive correlations with grade, prosocial moral reasoning, empathy, self-esteem, parental and peer prosocial behaviors and support, teacher support and school life satisfaction. However, female students' prosocial behaviors had a negative correlation with parental marital conflict. Third, important variables predicting male and female students' prosocial behaviors were empathy, peer prosocial behaviors and parental prosocial behaviors. Important variables predicting male students' prosocial behaviors were teacher support and prosocial moral reasoning. On the other hand, the important variable predicting female students' prosocial behaviors was self-esteem.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제32호
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• pp.129-158
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• 2008

본고는 "입학도설"과 "천명도설"의 문제의식을 중심으로 사칠논쟁의 연원을 밝힘으로써 조선유학이 오늘의 우리에게 갖는 의미를 재확인하려는 것이다. 사칠논쟁은 조선 성리학의 대표적인 이론논쟁으로, 이로부터 파생되는 인심도심논쟁, 인물성동이논쟁, 미발심체논쟁 등 심성설 중심의 이론탐구는 조선유학의 중요한 특징을 이루는 것으로 평가되어 왔다. 그런데 지금까지의 접근은 대체로 이러한 이론논쟁을 현실을 도외시한 조선성리학의 공리공론성을 보여주는 것으로 치부하거나, 아니면 현실을 도외시한 이론논쟁이긴 하지만 한국인이 지닌 철학적인 사고능력을 보여주는 철학논쟁으로 평가하기도 하였다. 그러나 양촌의 "입학도설"에서부터 나타나는 성리학에 대한 기본이해는 성리학이란 수기치인지학으로서 결코 현실과 유리될 수 없는 것이며, 이상사회는 통치계층의 도덕성실현위에 모든 사람들의 도덕성이 실현됨으로써 완성되는 것이었다. 따라서 인간의 도덕성의 근거를 밝히고, 수양의 목표를 제시하며, 선악의 유래를 명확히 함으로써 현실적인 악을 극복하고 선을 실현하고자 하는 것이 핵심이 된다. 이런 문제의식은 추만의 "천명도설"에서도 그대로 계승된다. 추만의 "천명도설"은 우리의 도덕성은 천명으로서 주어져 있으며 이를 근거로 천인합일이라는 이상에 도달할 수 있음을 분명히 밝히려는 것이었다. 그리고 이러한 본격적인 심성논쟁이 의리실천을 학문의 핵심으로 생각하는 도학의 전통이 세워진 이후 도학자임을 자부하던 학자들 사이에서 계속되었다는 것은 이것이 결코 현실과 유리된 공리공론이 아니었음을 우리에게 보여준다. 즉, 조선유학이 가진 인간의 도덕성에 대한 신뢰와 도덕성의 실현을 통해 인간사회의 문제를 근본적으로 해결하려는 인간에 대한 가치론적 이해는 오늘의 우리에게도 큰 철학적인 의미를 갖는다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.19-57
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• 2020

A rapidly shifting, hyper-sensitive modern fashion industry, coupled with an increasingly developing global environmental concern, has seen to an ever-imperative role for corporate social responsibility (CSR) to play in the successful operation of fashion companies. This study primarily investigates effective measures for successful CSR implementation in both corporate and consumer domains, looking at Patagonia, an exemplar company with an environmental mission, to understand the central contributions of active consumer engagement to the success of CSR initiatives. We explore consumer admiration as a concept necessary to elevate CSR practices from image maintenance to genuine engagement and advocacy, and how such admiration could be cultivated on the consumer-side, investigating perceived CSR authenticity and corporate self-sacrifice as primary determinants. Specifically, we speculate the asymmetric role of consumers' moral identity, revealing that moral identity symbolization positively interacts with both determinants while negatively moderating the relationship of these intentions and consumer admiration. We derive our analysis from diverse international and Korean data, concluding with theoretical and managerial implications for domestic and international companies in pursuit of environmental CSR campaigns that bridge consumer and company, as well as limitations and future research directions.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.176-184
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• 2020

Purpose: We explored emergency nurses' experiences of coping with moral distress. Methods: A qualitative research design was used. We conducted in-depth interviews with 11 nurses working at a regional emergency medical center in South Korea. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Results: The main theme of nurses' coping with moral distress was "a passive emotion-based response." We also extracted three categories of coping strategies: "uncritical adaptation to anguished situation," "self-justification for not acting," and "flight from ethical decision making." Conclusion: Nurses coped with moral distress in a passive and emotional way, possibly because of perceived incompetence and compliance to an organizational hierarchy. The findings imply that effective approaches to addressing moral distress in emergency nurses are needed at the individual and organizational levels.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2021

이 연구는 상황행위이론을 디지털 저작권침해의 다운로드와 업로드 행위에 적용함에 있어 자기통제력과 처벌억제의 통제작용을 살펴보았다. 상황행위이론에 따르면 개인의 도덕성은 높은데 도덕규칙이 약한 환경일 때는 자기통제력이, 도덕규칙 환경은 높은데 개인의 도덕성이 낮을 때는 처벌억제가 범죄에 통제요인으로 조절효과를 갖는다고 보았다. 이에 본 연구는 서울시 재학중인 317명 대학생을 대상으로 다운로드와 업로드 행위로 나누어 각각 상황행위이론의 논의를 상호작용효과 분석을 통해 검증했다. 분석결과 다운로드의 경우는 도덕성이 높지만 도덕규칙이 낮은 경우에서 자기통제력이, 그리고 도덕규칙이 높지만 도덕성이 낮을 때 처벌억제가 유의미하게 작용할 것이라는 상황행위이론을 지지하지 못했고 상호작용효과 결과가 유의미하지 않았다. 그리고 업로드의 경우는 상황행위이론과는 달리 도덕성은 높지만 도덕규칙이 낮은 경우에서 자기통제력이 업로드를 통제하기보다 오히려 유발하는 요인으로 작용하는 것을 제시했고, 또한 상황행위이론과 반대로 도덕성은 높지만 도덕규칙이 낮은 경우에서 처벌억제가 조절효과를 갖는 것을 제시했다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.430-440
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• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between moral distress, physical symptoms, and burnout among clinical nurses. Methods: Data were collected by self-report questionnaires targeting 140 nurses from a university hospital in Chungju. The data were analyzed by, Kruskal-Wallis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Moral distress due to the general characteristics of the participants showed a statistically significant difference at the current working department (${\chi}^2=36.01$, p<.001). Hospital nurses' moral distress had a statistically significant correlation with burnout (r=.358, p<.001) and physical symptoms (r=.440, p<.001). Factors influencing hospital nurses' burnout, pro were physical symptoms, moral distress, and marital status, accounting for 36% of the variance. Conclusion: The findings indicate that moral distress and physical symptoms influence burnout among hospital nurses. Therefore, interventions for burnout among hospital nurses should include an empowerment program to reduce physical symptoms and moral distress.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.71-86
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate North Korean child defectors and South Korean children's pro-social moral reasoning, pro-social decision-making, moral reasoning and moral judgement on violence. The participants were 82 North Korean child defectors and 186 South Korean children in Seoul and Kyunggi Province. All respondents answered self-report questionnaires including 6 stories of pro-social moral conflicts and 4 stories of moral conflicts on violence. Data were analyzed by independent sample t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, repeated measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA. The major findings were as follows. First, North Korean child defectors showed a bigger difference between the level of pro-social moral reasoning in close relationship situations and that in distant relationship situations than South Korean children did. In the 11-13 year old group, North Korean child defectors showed lower level of pro-social moral reasoning than that of South Korean children. Second, children showed more helping responses in close relationship situations than in distant relationship situations. The 11-13 year old group Children also showed more helping responses than the 14-16 year old group did. Third, 11-13 year old South Korean children showed a higher level of moral reasoning on violence than the North Korean child defectors did. Finally, North Korean child defectors judged violence with a justifiable intention as being more wrong than South Korean children did.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.251-261
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• 2011

Objectives : A study was designed to evaluate the level of moral development of dental hygienists in Korea. Methods : Data were collected through self reported questionnaires received from 210 dental hygienists from October 5 to December 29, 2010. The Korean version of the DIT(Defining Issues Test) was adopted to evaluate levels of moral judgment, which was measured by the score of P(%). The data were analyzed by a descriptive analyses and t-test, ANOVA. Results : The mean score of P(%) was $34.59({\pm}14.68)$. The score of P(%) revealed significant differences by religion(p=0.005). Ethics learning was 129(62.6%) in inexperience and participation of ethics education was 128(61.0%) in absence. There were significant differences in ethics learning experience(p=0.004). Conclusions : For enhancing dental hygienists' moral development we encourage them to make the most use of supplemental education.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.131-139
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was carried out to understand the degree of moral distress of nurses and to provide scientific data for searching measures to efficiently manage their moral distress. Method: The survey was conducted with 302 nurses at the general hospital in City D by using the self-report type of questionnaire composed of 66 questions of 5-point Likert scale in four dimensions. Result: The mean scores of moral distress of nurses showed higher than average in all four dimensions: $80.54{\pm}14.82$ of 150 in the situational dimension, $52.99{\pm}9.98$ of 90 in the cognitive dimension, $13.30{\pm}2.85$ of 25 in the behavioral dimension, and $48.06{\pm}7.76$ of 65 in the emotional dimension. In addition, moral stress of each factor in the situational area showed $34.20{\pm}7.27$ in negative medical behavior, $10.98{\pm}2.53$ in lack of respect for autonomy of patients, excessive economic burden $10.86{\pm}2.94$, $7.40{\pm}1.89$ in irrational organizational administration and $17.10{\pm}3.50$ in negative nursing behavior. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the intervention program to help nurses to reduce their moral distress since its degree showed considerably high.