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North Korean Child Defectors' and South Korean Children's Moral Reasoning and Moral Judgement on Pro-sociality and Violence  

Rhee, Hye-Young (Seoul National University Educare Center)
Yi, Soon-Hyung (Department of Child & Family Studies, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association / v.45, no.3, 2007 , pp. 71-86 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate North Korean child defectors and South Korean children's pro-social moral reasoning, pro-social decision-making, moral reasoning and moral judgement on violence. The participants were 82 North Korean child defectors and 186 South Korean children in Seoul and Kyunggi Province. All respondents answered self-report questionnaires including 6 stories of pro-social moral conflicts and 4 stories of moral conflicts on violence. Data were analyzed by independent sample t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, repeated measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA. The major findings were as follows. First, North Korean child defectors showed a bigger difference between the level of pro-social moral reasoning in close relationship situations and that in distant relationship situations than South Korean children did. In the 11-13 year old group, North Korean child defectors showed lower level of pro-social moral reasoning than that of South Korean children. Second, children showed more helping responses in close relationship situations than in distant relationship situations. The 11-13 year old group Children also showed more helping responses than the 14-16 year old group did. Third, 11-13 year old South Korean children showed a higher level of moral reasoning on violence than the North Korean child defectors did. Finally, North Korean child defectors judged violence with a justifiable intention as being more wrong than South Korean children did.
Keywords
North Korean child defectors; pro-social moral reasoning; pro-social decision-making; moral reasoning on violence; moral judgement on violence;
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