• 제목/요약/키워드: Molten-salt method

검색결과 84건 처리시간 0.036초

Electrochemical Behavior of Tm ion and Bi ion in LiCl-KCl Molten Salt

  • Kim, Beom-Kyu;Han, Hwa Jeong;Park, Ji Hye;Kim, Won Ki;Park, Byung Gi
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방사성폐기물학회 2017년도 추계학술논문요약집
    • /
    • pp.83-84
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study, electrolytic behavior of Thulium and Tm-Bi ion system was studied. The electrochemical behavior of Tm was studied in $LiCl-KCl-TmCl_3$ molten salts using electrochemical techniques Cyclic Voltammetry on tungsten electrodes at 773K. During the process of CV and SWV, intermetallic compound were observed Bi-Tm. Further study, in order to determine clarity of diffusion coefficient in this experiment, we will compare result of electrochemistry method and we also need to quantitative research.

  • PDF

Investigation of the hydrogen production of the PACER fusion blanket integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical water splitting cycle

  • Medine Ozkaya;Adem Acir;Senay Yalcin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제55권11호
    • /
    • pp.4287-4294
    • /
    • 2023
  • In order to meet the energy demand, energy production must be done continuously. Hydrogen seems to be the best alternative for this energy production, because it is both an environmentally friendly and renewable energy source. In this study, the hydrogen fuel production of the peaceful nuclear explosives (PACER) fusion blanket as the energy source integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical water splitting cycle have been investigated. Firstly, neutronic analyzes of the PACER fusion blanket were performed. Necessary neutronic studies were performed in the Monte Carlo calculation method. Molten salt fuel has been considered mole-fractions of heavy metal salt (ThF4, UF4 and ThF4+UF4) by 2, 6 and 12 mol. % with Flibe as the main constituent. Secondly, potential of the hydrogen fuel production as a result of the neutronic evaluations of the PACER fusion blanket integrated with Fe-Cl thermochemical cycle have been performed. In these calculations, tritium breeding (TBR), energy multiplication factor (M), thermal power ratio (1 - 𝜓), total thermal power (Phpf) and mass flow rate of hydrogen (ṁH2) have been computed. As a results, the amount of the hydrogen production (ṁH2) have been obtained in the range of 232.24x106 kg/year and 345.79 x106 kg/year for the all mole-fractions of heavy metal salts using in the blanket.

Seed 첨가에 의한 Sr-Ferrite의 미세구조 제어 (Microstructure Control of Sr-Ferrite by Seed Addition)

  • 박준홍;신효순;이병교
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제32권1호
    • /
    • pp.90-94
    • /
    • 1995
  • In Sr-ferrite system, it has been attempted to inhibit the abnormal grian growth using Sr-ferrite powders synthesized by molten salt method as the matrix and the seeds, respectively. At each sintering temperature, the addition of seed more than 15% suppressed the abnormal grain growth, and the uniform microstructure resulted. Particularly, at 12$25^{\circ}C$, it was observed that the maximum number of the abnormal grain growth nuclei was achieved since the abnormal grain growth was suppressed even by the addition of 10% seed.

  • PDF

수중용 레벨메터의 제작 및 펄스-에코 특성 (Fabrication and Pulse-echo Response of Level-Meter for Underwater)

  • 양윤석;김철한;사공건
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
    • /
    • pp.935-937
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this study, 1-3 type composite specimens were fabricated with PZT powders prepared by the molten-salt synthesis method and Eccogel polymer matrix. A virtual level-meter was fabricated with a 1-3 type composite probe and electronic unit for underwater application. There was no difference in values between a virtual and measured level on its level meter.

  • PDF

Li-K-Cd 합금을 이용한 LiCl-KCl 용융염에서 금속염화물의 제거 (Use of Li-K-Cd Alloy to Remove MCl3 in LiCl-KCl Eutectic Salt)

  • 김가영;김택진;장준혁;김시형;이창화;이성재
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
    • /
    • 제16권3호
    • /
    • pp.309-313
    • /
    • 2018
  • Li-Cd 합금을 이용한 환원추출방식을 LiCl-KCl 기반의 drawdown 공정에 적용하게 되면, LiCl-KCl 공융염의 조성이 파괴되므로 공정온도를 높여야 하며, 전해정련 및 전해제련과 같은 공정에 LiCl-KCl 용융염을 재사용할 수 없게 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 공융염 조성에 적합한 Li-K-Cd 합금을 제조하였으며, 이를 이용하여 U와 Nd가 포함된 LiCl-KCl 염에 투입하여 용융염 내 $UCl_3$의 제거가 가능한지 평가하였다.

물분해용 Fe2O3/Na2Ti6O13/FTO 박막 제조 및 특성평가 (Fabrication and (Photo)Electrochemical Properties of Fe2O3/Na2Ti6O13/FTO Films for Water Splitting Process)

  • 윤강섭;구혜경;강우승;김선재
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • One dimensional(1D) $Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$ nanorods with 70 nm in diameter was synthesized by a molten salt method. Using the synthesized nanorods, about 750 nm thick $Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$ film was coated on Fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO) glasss substrate by the Layer-by-layer self-assembly(LBL-SA) method in which a repetitive self-assembling of ions containing an opposite electric charge in an aqueous solution was utilized. Using the Kubelka-Munk function, the band gap energy of the 1D-$Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$ nanorods was nalyzed to be 3.5 eV. On the other hand, the band gap energy of the $Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$ film coated on FTO was found to be a reduced value of 2.9 eV, resulting from the nano-scale and high porosity of the film processed by LBL-SA method, which was favorable for the photo absorption capability. A significant improvement of photocurrent and onset voltage was observed with the $Na_2Ti_6O_{13}$ film incorporated into the conventional $Fe_2O_3$ photoelectrode: the photocurrent increased from 0.25 to 0.82 mA/$cm^2$, the onset voltage decreased from 0.95 to 0.78 V.

초기입자크기가 $Pb>(Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)O_3$의 소결 및 유전성에 미치는 영향 (Initial Particle Size Effects on Sintering and Dielectric Properties of $Pb>(Fe_1/2Nb_1/2)O_3$)

  • 박경봉;김태희;윤기현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제29권9호
    • /
    • pp.711-718
    • /
    • 1992
  • Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 was prepared by the molten salt synthesis method using an equimolar mixture of NaCl-KCl. Initial particle size could be controlled by varying the weight ratio of the NaCl-KCl to raw materials from 0.1 to 1.0, and the initial particle size effects on the sintering and dielectric properties of Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 were investigated at the sintering temperature range from 90$0^{\circ}C$ to 105$0^{\circ}C$. As the weight ratio of salt increased, the average particle size decreased and the particle size distributions tended to narrow. As the initial particle size decreased, the linear shrinkage and density increased due to the promotion of densification. Dielectric constant increased with decreasing the initial particle size resulting from the increase of density and grain size.

  • PDF

용융염 합성법에 의해 제조된 $xPb (Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}) O_3 - (1-x) Pb (Mg_{1/3} Nb_{2/3}) O_3$ 계 세라믹스의 유전성 (Dielectric properties of $xPb (Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2}) O_3 - (1-x) Pb (Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}) O_3$ ceramics prepared by the molten salt synthesis method)

  • 박경봉;김태희
    • 한국결정성장학회지
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.152-164
    • /
    • 1995
  • NaCl과 KCl을 1 : 1 mole비로 한 용융염 합성법으로 $xPb(Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3 - (1 - x)Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$(x=0-1.0)을 제조하였으며, 이의 분말 특성 및 유전성을 연구하였다. 용융염 합성법에 의해 제조된 $xPb(Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3 - (1 - x)Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$의 분말은 $2 \mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 평균입도를 갖고 비교적 응집이 적었다. 용융법 합성법으로 제조된 $x0.3Pb(Fe_{1/2}Nb_{1/2})O_3-0.7Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$ 세라믹스는 $1000{\times}C$에서 제조가 가능하며, 11,000이상의 유전상수를 갖는다.

  • PDF

용융염 기반의 화학기상증착법을 이용한 원자층 두께의 고품질 MoS2 합성 (Molten-Salt-Assisted Chemical Vapor Deposition for Growth of Atomically Thin High-Quality MoS2 Monolayer)

  • 고재권;육연지;임시헌;주현규;김현호
    • 접착 및 계면
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.57-62
    • /
    • 2021
  • 원자층 두께의 이차원 전이금속 칼코겐화합물은 그래핀과 비슷한 형태의 이차원 구조로 이루어져 있으며, 전기적 특성을 비롯한 우수한 물리적특성을 보여 차세대 반도체 물질로 각광받고 있다. 그래핀의 대면적 합성의 경우 이미 기술적으로 성숙되어 화학기상 증착법을 이용하여 웨이퍼 수준의 크기만큼 단결정 합성이 가능해졌으나, 이차원 전이금속 칼코겐화합물의 경우 현재 수에서 수백 ㎛ 수준에 머물러 있는 것이 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 최근에 보고된 용융염 기반의 화학기상증착법을 통한 이차원 단층 MoS22합성법에서 공정변수가 MoS2단결정의 크기에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 그 결과, 최적화된 조건에서 약 420 ㎛의 고품질 단층 단결정 MoS2가 합성될 수 있다는 사실을 광학 현미경, 원자력 현미경, 라만 분광, 그리고 광루미네선스 분광 분석을 통하여 밝혀내었다.

제조 방법에 따른 (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 분말특성 (Characteristics of the (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 Powders Prepared by Various Synthesis Method)

  • 조경화;윤기현
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제27권1호
    • /
    • pp.127-135
    • /
    • 1990
  • Characteristics of the sol-gel derived (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 powders are compared with those of powders prepared by the calcining ofmixed oxides method (CMO) and molten salt synthesis method(MSS). The sol-gel derived powder has a higher surface area (50$m^2$/g) than those of CMO(3.8$m^2$/g) and MSS(11.5$m^2$/g) derived powders. In the sol-gel method, the (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 was synthesized at $600^{\circ}C$ for 1hr, indicating that this method has a crystalline temperature 20$0^{\circ}C$-30$0^{\circ}C$ lowr than those of the CMO and MSS methods.

  • PDF