• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation Time

Search Result 1,328, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Single polarization modulation polariscopic microscope for visualization of cytoskeleton (세포 골격의 시각화 구현을 위한 단일 편광 조정 편광현미경)

  • Sin, In-Hui;Duggineni, Raja S.;An, Nam-Hui;Sin, Sang-Mo;Kim, Deok-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.269-270
    • /
    • 2008
  • Single polarization modulation polariscopic microscope for visualization of cytoskeleton was proposed for the first time. Algorithm of the single polarization modulation polariscopic microscope has beeen explained and accuracy and precision of the single polarization modulation polariscopic microscope have been measured in this paper.

  • PDF

BICM Applied to Expanded OSTBC (확장된 OSTBC에 적용된 BICM)

  • Kim, Chang-Joong;Park, Jonng-Chul;Lee, Ho-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.46 no.4
    • /
    • pp.64-69
    • /
    • 2009
  • Bit-interleaved coded modulation(BICM) applied to Alamouti's orthogonal space-time block code(OSIBC) has a rate loss problem In this paper, we expand orthogonal space-time block code(OSTBC) and apply bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) to expanded OSTBC(XOSIBC) to obtain a diversity gain without a rate loss. Binary phase shift keying(BPSK) design example is presented. Simulation results are also provided.

Performance of Rake Receiver for Pulse Position Modulation-Time Hopping Ultra Wide Band Systems in Indoor Environments (실내 환경의 펄스 위치 변조-시간 도약 초광대역 무선통신 시스템에서 레이크 수신기 성능)

  • Kim, Joo-Chan;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyze and simulate the performance of RAKE receiver for ultra wide band (UWB) systems in indoor multipath radio channel. Pulse position modulation-time hopping (PPM-TH) signal is considered. And we also consider three types of RAKE receivers, which are ideal RAKE, selective RAKE, and partial RAKE receivers. The indoor channel is modeled as the modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) model which has been proposed as a UWB channel model by the IEEE group, IEEE 802.15.SG3a.

Noncoherent Detection of Orthogonal Modulation Combined with Alamouti Space-Time Coding

  • Simon, Marvin K.;Wang, Ji-Bing
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.124-134
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, we investigate the error probability performance of noncoherently detected orthogonal modulation combined with Alamouti space-time block coding. We find that there are two types of pair-wise error probabilities that characterize the performance. We employ methods that allow a direct evaluation of exact, closed-form expressions for these error probabilities. Theoretical as well as numerical results show that noncoherent orthogonal modulation combined with space-time block coding (STBC) achieves full spatial diversity. We derive an expression for approximate average bit error probability for-ary orthogonal signaling that allows one to show the tradeoff between increased rate and performance degradation.

Analysis and Applications of Multi-user DS-PAM and TH-PPM UWB System (다중 사용자 환경에서의 DS-PAM과 TH-PPM UWB 시스템의 분석과 응용)

  • Sung, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Seek;Kim, Cheol-Seong;Cho, Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.603-610
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, analytical methods for calculating the average probability of bit error of direct sequence pulse amplitude modulation ultra wideband (DS-PAM UWB) system and time hopping pulse position modulation ultra wideband (TH-PPM UWB) system are given. For the multi-user DS-PAM UWB system, the bipolar pulse amplitude modulation is used in order to achieve better performance. As we know, more attention is paid to the TH-PPM UWB systems recently. In this paper. we first introduce the accurate BER calculation methods of the multi-user DS-PAM UWB and TH-PPM UWB systems and then give the performance analysis over the ideal AWGN channel and a correlation receiver. Furthermore, we also introduce their applications in image transmission and data transmission and give the simulation results. The analytical method yields simple and exact formulas relating the performance to the system parameters.

Performance Analysis of Ultra Wide Band Systems in Indoor Wireless Channel (실내 무선 채널에서 초광대역 무선통신 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol;Woo, Sang-Kyu;Yang, Jae-Soo;Kim, Jin-Young
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.08a
    • /
    • pp.39-42
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of ultra wide band (UWB) systems in indoor wireless channel in accordance with the number of pulses per bit at transmit signals and the decision types of receiver. The indoor channel is modeled as the modified Saleh and Valenzuela (SV) model which has been proposed as a UWB channel model by the IEEE group, IEEE 802.15.SG3a. Two types of UWB signals are considered One is the pulse position modulation-time hopping (PPM-TH) signal. And the other is the pulse amplitude modulation-direct sequence (PAM-DS) signal. It is assumed that the receiver is an ideal receiver which can receive all signals of the multipath.

  • PDF

Automatic Recognition of Digital Modulation Types using Wavelet Transformation (웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 디지털 변조타입 자동 인식)

  • Park, Cheol-Sun;Nah, Sun-Phil;Yang, Jong-Won;Choi, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.45 no.4
    • /
    • pp.22-30
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we deal with modulation classification method using WT capable of classifying incident digital signals without a priori information. These key features should have good properties of sensitive with modulation types and insensitive with SNR variation. The 4 key features for modulation recognition are selected using WT coefficients, which have the property of insentive to the changing of noise. The numerical simulations for classifying 8 digital modulation types using these features are peformed. The numerical simulations of the 3 types (i.e. DTC, MDC, and SVMC) of modulation classifiers are performed the investigation of classification accuracy and execution time to design the modulation classification module in software radio. The simulation result indicated that the execution time of MDC and DTC was best and MDC and SVMC showed good classification performance.

Carrier Dynamics of P-modulation Doped In(Ga)A/InGaAsP Quantum Dots (P 변조도핑한 In(Ga)As/InGaAsP 양자점에 대한 운반자 동역학)

  • Jang, Y.D.;Park, J.;Lee, D.;Hong, S.U.;Oh, D.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-307
    • /
    • 2006
  • We have investigated optical properties of p-modulation doped In(Ga)As quantum dots (QDs) on InP substrate with a comparison with the undoped QDs. Photoluminscence (PL) intensity of doped QDs at 10 K was about 10 times weaker than that of undoped QD sample. The decay time of doped QD sample at its PL peak, obtained from the time-resolved PL (TR-PL) experiment at 10 K, was very fast compared to that of undoped sample. We interpret that this fast decay time of the doped QD sample comes from the addition of non-radiative recombination paths, which are originated from the doping-related defects.

Fast Space Vector PWM Modulation of Multi-Level Inverter Without NTV Identification (NTV 식별과정 없는 멀티레벨 인버터의 신속한 공간벡터 PWM 변조 기법)

  • Jin, Sun-Ho;Oh, Jin-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.55 no.6
    • /
    • pp.299-305
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we suggest a new space vector PWM modulation method with very short processing time which does not need identification of nearest three vectors(NTV) and duty ratio for each vector. The suggested PWM method makes mean value of phase voltage to be same as reference during every modulation period by use of a triangle in small hexagon on multi-level vector space. This paper described the suggested modulation method can be successfully applied to the space vector modulation use of multi-level inverter by computer simulations and experiments.

Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Modulation System with STTD (STTD 기법을 적용한 적응변조시스템의 성능 평가)

  • 강도욱;강희조
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.411-416
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, We analysed performance of adaptive modulation system with STTD. Transmission error of system is increased by ISI according to delay wave in wireless channel environment. Therefore, We analysed performance that it is applied adaptive modulation system with STTD to reduce ISI's effect. As a results, Data transmission of high speedㆍhigh quality could know possible by applying adaptive modulation system with STTD. Because of selected high modulation mode in low SNR.