• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modified Euclid Algorithm

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New Enhanced Degree Computationless Modified Euclid's Algorithm and its Architecture for Reed-Solomon decoders (Reed-Solomon 복호기를 위한 새로운 E-DCME 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조)

  • Baek, Jae-Hyun;SunWoo, Myung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8A
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    • pp.820-826
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes an enhanced degree computationless modified Euclid's(E-DCME) algorithm and its architecture for Reed-Solomon decoders. The proposed E-DCME algorithm has shorter critical path delay that is $T_{mult}+T_{add}+T_{mux}$ compared with the existing modified Euclid's algorithm and the degree computationless modified Euclid's(DCME) algorithm since it uses new initial conditions. The proposed E-DCME architecture employing a systolic array requires only 2t-1 clock cycles to solve the key equation without initial latency. In addition, the E-DCME architecture consisting of 3t basic cells has regularity and scalability since it uses only one processing element. The E-DCME architecture using the $0.18{\mu}m$ Samsung standard cell library consists of 18,000 gates.

Implementation of High-Speed Reed-Solomon Decoder Using the Modified Euclid's Algorithm (개선된 수정 유클리드 알고리듬을 이용한 고속의 Reed-Solomon 복호기의 설계)

  • 김동선;최종찬;정덕진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.909-915
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient VLSI architecture of Reed-Solomon(RS) decoder. To improve the speed. we develope an architecture featuring parallel and pipelined processing. To implement the parallel and pipelined processing architecture, we analyze the RS decoding algorithm and the honor's algorithm for parallel processing and we also modified the Euclid's algorithm to apply the efficient parallel structure in RS decoder. To show the proposed architecture, the performance of the proposed RS decoder is compared to Shao's and we obtain the 10 % efficiency in area and three times faster in speed when it's compared to Shao's time domain decoder. In addition, we implemented the proposed RS decoder with Altera FPGA Flex10K-50.

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Design of Reed-Solomon Decoder for High Speed Data Networks

  • Park, Young-Shig;Park, Heyk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2004
  • In this work a high speed 8-error correcting Reed-Solomon decoder is designed using the modified Euclid algorithm. Decoding algorithm of Reed-Solomon codes consists of four steps, those are, compute syndromes, find error-location polynomials, decide error-locations, and determine error values. The decoding speed is increased and the latency is reduced by using the parallel architecture in the syndrome generator and a faster clock speed in the modified Euclid algorithm block. In addition. the error locator polynomial in Chien search block is separated into even and odd terms to increase the overall speed of the decoder. All the functionalities of the decoder are verified first through C++ programs. Verilog is used for hardware description, and then the decoder is synthesized with a $.25{\mu}m$ CMOS TML library. The functionalities of the chip is also verified through test vectors. The clock speed of the chip is 250MHz, and the maximum data rate is 1Gbps.

Design of RS Encoder/Decoder using Modified Euclid algorithm (수정된 유클리드 알고리즘을 이용한 RS부호화기/복호화기 설계)

  • Park Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1506-1511
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    • 2004
  • The error control of digital transmission system is a very important subject because of the noise effects, which is very sensitive to transmission performance of the digital communication system It employs a modified Euclid's algorithm to compute the error-location polynomial and error-magnitude polynomial of input data. The circuit size is reduced by selecting the Modified Euclid's Algorithm with one Euclid Cell of mutual operation. And the operation speed of Decoder is improved by using ROM and parallel structure. The proposed Encoder and Decoder are simulated with ModelSim and Active-HDL and synthesized with Synopsys. We can see that this chip is implemented on Xilinx Virtex2 XC2V3000. A share of slice is 28%. nut speed of this paper is 45Mhz.

New Low-Power and Small-Area Reed-Solomon Decoder (새로운 저전력 및 저면적 리드-솔로몬 복호기)

  • Baek, Jae-Hyun;SunWoo, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new low-power and small-area Reed-Solomon decoder. The proposed Reed-Solomon decoder using a novel simplified form of the modified Euclid's algorithm can support low-hardware complexity and low-Power consumption for Reed-Solomon decoding. The simplified modified Euclid's algorithm uses new initial conditions and polynomial computations to reduce hardware complexity, and thus, the implemented architecture consisting of 3r basic cells has the lowest hardware complexity compared with existing modified Euclid's and Berlekamp-Massey architectures. The Reed-Solomon decoder has been synthesized using the $0.18{\mu}m$ Samsung standard cell library and operates at 370MHz and its data rate supports up to 2.9Gbps. For the (255, 239, 8) RS code, the gate counts of the simplified modified Euclid's architecture and the whole decoder excluding FIFO memory are only 20,166 and 40,136, respectively. Therefore, the proposed decoder can reduce the total gate count at least 5% compared with the conventional DCME decoder.

A Reed-Solomon Decoder with an Efficient Euclid Cell For DVD Application (효율적인 유클리드 셀을 이용한 DVD용 Reed-Solomon Decoder의 설계)

  • 이동훈;김종태
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a Reed-Solomon decoder for the DVD Reed-Solomon(RS) product code based on new efficient euclid cell architecture suitable for Modified Euclid Algorithm. We synthesized the RS decoder using Hyundai 0.65um CMOS standard cell library and compared the performance of the decoder with one of the conventional architectures. The result shows that the proposed euclid cell use about 32% less symbol time.

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High-Speed Reed-Solomon Decoder Using New Degree Computationless Modified Euclid´s Algorithm (새로운 DCME 알고리즘을 사용한 고속 Reed-Solomon 복호기)

  • 백재현;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.459-468
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel low-cost and high-speed Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder based on a new degree computationless modified Euclid´s (DCME) algorithm. This architecture has quite low hardware complexity compared with conventional modified Euclid´s (ME) architectures, since it can remove completely the degree computation and comparison circuits. The architecture employing a systolic away requires only the latency of 2t clock cycles to solve the key equation without initial latency. In addition, the DCME architecture using 3t+2 basic cells has regularity and scalability since it uses only one processing element. The RS decoder has been synthesized using the 0.25${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Faraday CMOS standard cell library and operates at 200MHz and its data rate suppots up to 1.6Gbps. For tile (255, 239, 8) RS code, the gate counts of the DCME architecture and the whole RS decoder excluding FIFO memory are only 21,760 and 42,213, respectively. The proposed RS decoder can reduce the total fate count at least 23% and the total latency at least 10% compared with conventional ME architectures.

A study on the systolic architecture of R-S decoder (R-S 복호기의 Systolic 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Man;Kim, Chang-Kyu;Rhee, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the design of decoder for R-S code using discrete finite-field Fourier transform is presented. An important ingredient of this design is a modified Euclid algorithm for computing the error-locator polynomial. The computation of inverse elements is completely avoided in this modification of Euclid algorithm. This decoder is regular and simple, and naturally suitable for VLSI implementation.

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Implementation of Reed-Solomon Decoder Using the efficient Modified Euclid Module (효율적 구조의 수정 유클리드 구조를 이용한 Reed-Solomon 복호기의 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Sun;Chung, Duck-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a VLSI architecture of Reed-Solomon decoder. Our goal is the development of an architecture featuring parallel and pipelined processing to improve the speed and low power design. To achieve the this goal, we analyze the RS decoding algorithm to be used parallel and pipelined processing efficiently, and modified the Euclid's algorithm arithmetic part to apply the parallel structure in RS decoder. The overall RS decoder are compared to Shao's, and we show the 10% area efficiency than Shao's time domain decoder and three times faster, in addition, we approve the proposed RS decoders with Altera FPGA Flex 10K-50, and Implemeted with LG 0.6{\mu}$ processing.

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Design of a Variable Shortened and Punctured RS Decoder (단축 및 펑처링 기반의 가변형 RS 복호기 설계)

  • Song Moon-Kyou;Kong Min-Han;Lim Myoung-Seob
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.8C
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    • pp.763-770
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a variable Reed-Solomon(RS) decoder with erasure decoding functionality is designed based on the modified Euclid's algorithm(MEA). The variability of the decoder is implemented through shortening and puncturing based on the RS(124, 108, 8) code, other than the primitive RS(255, 239, 8) code. This leads to shortening the decoding latency. The decoder performs 4-step pipelined operation, where each step is designed to be clocked by an independent clock. Thus by using a faster clock for the MEA block, the complexity and the decoding latency can be reduced. It can support both continuous- and burst-mode decoding. It has been designed in VHDL and synthesized in an FPGA chip, consuming 3,717 logic cells and 2,048-bit memories. The maximum decoding throughput is 33 MByte/sec.