• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model-based maximum likelihood estimator

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Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for a One Parameter Model using Multinomial Sampling

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Chul;Kim, Dae-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • We considered a bootstrap method for constructing confidenc intervals for a one parameter model using multinomial sampling. The convergence rates or the proposed bootstrap method are calculated for model-based maximum likelihood estimators(MLE) using multinomial sampling. Monte Carlo simulation was used to compare the performance of bootstrap methods with normal approximations in terms of the average coverage probability criterion.

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The Efficiency of the Cochrane-Orcutt Estimation Procedure in Autocorrelated Regression Models

  • Song, Seuck-Heun;Myoungshic Jhun;Jung, Byoung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 1998
  • In the linear regression model with an autocorrelated disturbances, the Cochrane-Orcutt estimator (COE) is a well known alternative to the Generalized Least Squares estimator (GLSE). The efficiency of COE has been studied empirically in a Monte Carlo study when the unknown parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood method. In this paper, it is theoretically proved that the COE is shown to be inferior to the GLSE. The comparisons are based on the difference of corresponding information matrices or the ratio of their determinants.

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Bayesian Analysis for Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process Software Reliability (비동질적 포아송과정을 사용한 소프트웨어 베이지안 신뢰성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 김희철;이동철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.49
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1999
  • Bayesian approach using nonhomogeneous Poisson process is considered for modelling software reliability problem. The usefulness of the iterative sampling-based method increases greatly as the dimension of a problem increases. Maximum likelihood estimator and Gibbs estimator are derived. Model selection based on a predictive likelihood is studied. A numerical example is given.

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Estimation of Freund model under censored data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.403-409
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    • 2012
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two-component shared parallel systems are put on test, and the test is terminated at a predesigned experiment time. In this thesis, the maximum likelihood estimators for parameters of Freund's bivariate exponential distribution under the system level life testing are obtained. Results of comparative studies based on Monte Carlo simulation are presented.

Reliability for Series and Parallel Systems in Bivariate Pareto Model : Random Censorship Case

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Cho, Kil-Ho;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.461-469
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the series and parallel system which include two components. We assume that the lifetimes of two components follow the bivariate Pareto model with random censored data. We obtain the estimators and approximated confidence intervals of the reliabilities for series and parallel systems based on maximum likelihood estimator and the relative frequency, respectively. Also we present a numerical example by giving a data set which is generated by computer.

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Adaptive Signal Separation with Maximum Likelihood

  • Zhao, Yongjian;Jiang, Bin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2020
  • Maximum likelihood (ML) is the best estimator asymptotically as the number of training samples approaches infinity. This paper deduces an adaptive algorithm for blind signal processing problem based on gradient optimization criterion. A parametric density model is introduced through a parameterized generalized distribution family in ML framework. After specifying a limited number of parameters, the density of specific original signal can be approximated automatically by the constructed density function. Consequently, signal separation can be conducted without any prior information about the probability density of the desired original signal. Simulations on classical biomedical signals confirm the performance of the deduced technique.

A Closed-Form Bayesian Inferences for Multinomial Randomized Response Model

  • Heo, Tae-Young;Kim, Jong-Min
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we examine the problem of estimating the sensitive characteristics and behaviors in a multinomial randomized response model using Bayesian approach. We derived a posterior distribution for parameter of interest for multinomial randomized response model. Based on the posterior distribution, we also calculated a credible intervals and mean squared error (MSE). We finally compare the maximum likelihood estimator and the Bayes estimator in terms of MSE.

Influence Analysis of the Common Mean Problem

  • Kim, Myung Geun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2013
  • Two influence diagnostic methods for the common mean model are proposed. First, an investigation of the influence of observations according to minor perturbations of the common mean model is made by adapting the local influence method which is based on the likelihood displacement. It is well known that the maximum likelihood estimates are in general sensitive to influential observations. Case-deletions can be a candidate for detecting influential observations. However, the maximum likelihood estimators are iteratively computed and therefore case-deletions involve an enormous amount of computations. An approximation by Newton's method to the maximum likelihood estimator obtained after a single observation was deleted can reduce much of computational burden, which will be treated in this work. A numerical example is given for illustration and it shows that the proposed diagnostic methods can be useful tools.

Bayesian Inference for Modified Jelinski-Moranda Model by using Gibbs Sampling (깁스 샘플링을 이용한 변형된 Jelinski-Moranda 모형에 대한 베이지안 추론)

  • 최기헌;주정애
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2001
  • Jelinski-Moranda model and modified Jelinski-Moranda model in software reliability are studied and we consider maximum likelihood estimator and Bayes estimates of the number of faults and the fault-detection rate per fault. A gibbs sampling approach is employed to compute the Bayes estimates, future survival function is examined. Model selection based on prequential likelihood of the conditional predictive ordinates. A numerical example with simulated data set is given.

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System reliability estimation in multicomponent exponential stress-strength models

  • Pandit, Parameshwar V.;Kantu, Kala J.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • A stress-strength model is formulated for a multi-component system consisting of k identical components. The k components of the system with random strengths ($X_1$, $X_2$, ${\ldots}$, $X_k$) are subjected to one of the r random stresses ($X_{k+1}$, $X_{k+2}$, ${\ldots}$, $X_{k+r}$). The estimation of system reliability based on maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) and Bayes estimators in k component system are obtained when the system is either parallel or series with the assumption that strengths and stresses follow exponential distribution. A simulation study is conducted to compare MLE and Bayes estimator through the mean squared errors of the estimators.

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