• 제목/요약/키워드: Mode Switching

검색결과 1,343건 처리시간 0.022초

초전도 에너지 저장 시스템을 위한 단상 무정전 전원공급장치 (A Single-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply for a Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Unit)

  • 강필순;박진현
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2006년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.685-688
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 초전도에너지저장 시스템에 적합한 간략한 회로 구성과 높은 신뢰성을 가지는 단상 무정전 전원공급장치를 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 공통암 방식을 적용하여 스위칭 소자수를 저감한다. Normal, Stored-energy, Bypass의 세 가지 동작 모드에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 사용되는 스위칭 소자수를 저감시키거나 수동소자로 대체시킬 경우 제어가 복잡해지고 자유도를 감소키는 문제점이 있지만 고성능의 디지털 제어기를 통해 추가적인 부담 없이 해결할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 타당성 검증을 위해 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시한다.

  • PDF

Single-Phase Bridgeless Zeta PFC Converter with Reduced Conduction Losses

  • Khan, Shakil Ahamed;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Bakar, Ab Halim Abu;Kwang, Tan Chia
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.356-365
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new single phase front-end ac-dc bridgeless power factor correction (PFC) rectifier topology. The proposed converter achieves a high efficiency over a wide range of input and output voltages, a high power factor, low line current harmonics and both step up and step down voltage conversions. This topology is based on a non-inverting buck-boost (Zeta) converter. In this approach, the input diode bridge is removed and a maximum of one diode conducts in a complete switching period. This reduces the conduction losses and the thermal stresses on the switches when compare to existing PFC topologies. Inherent power factor correction is achieved by operating the converter in the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) which leads to a simplified control circuit. The characteristics of the proposed design, principles of operation, steady state operation analysis, and control structure are described in this paper. An experimental prototype has been built to demonstrate the feasibility of the new converter. Simulation and experimental results are provided to verify the improved power quality at the AC mains and the lower conduction losses of the converter.

Dual-Output Single-Stage Bridgeless SEPIC with Power Factor Correction

  • Shen, Chih-Lung;Yang, Shih-Hsueh
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.309-318
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study proposes a dual-output single-stage bridgeless single-ended primary-inductor converter (DOSSBS) that can completely remove the front-end full-bridge alternating current-direct current rectifier to accomplish power factor correction for universal line input. Without the need for bridge diodes, the proposed converter has the advantages of low component count and simple structure, and can thus significantly reduce power loss. DOSSBS has two uncommon output ports to provide different voltage levels to loads, instead of using two separate power factor correctors or multi-stage configurations in a single stage. Therefore, this proposed converter is cost-effective and compact. A magnetically coupled inductor is introduced in DOSSBS to replace two separate inductors to decrease volume and cost. Energy stored in the leakage inductance of the coupled inductor can be completely recycled. In each line cycle, the two active switches in DOSSBS are operated in either high-frequency pulse-width modulation pattern or low-frequency rectifying mode for switching loss reduction. A prototype for dealing with an $85-265V_{rms}$ universal line is designed, analyzed, and built. Practical measurements demonstrate the feasibility and functionality of the proposed converter.

Estimation of ESR in the DC-Link Capacitors of AC Motor Drive Systems with a Front-End Diode Rectifier

  • Nguyen, Thanh Hai;Le, Quoc Anh;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.411-418
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new method for the online estimation of equivalent series resistances (ESR) of the DC-link capacitors in induction machine (IM) drive systems with a front-end diode rectifier is proposed, where the ESR estimation is conducted during the regenerative operating mode of the induction machine. In the first place, a regulated AC current component is injected into the q-axis current component of the induction machine, which induces the current and voltage ripple components in the DC-link. By processing these AC signals through digital filters, the ESR can be estimated by a recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm. To acquire the AC voltage across the ESR, the DC-link voltage needs to be measured at a double sampling frequency. In addition, the ESR current is simply reconstructed from the stator currents and switching states of the inverter. Experimental results have shown that the estimation error of the ESR is about 1.2%, which is quite acceptable for condition monitoring of the capacitor.

A Time-Varying Gain Super-Twisting Algorithm to Drive a SPIM

  • Zaidi, Noureddaher;Jemli, Mohamed;Azza, Hechmi Ben;Boussak, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.955-963
    • /
    • 2013
  • To acquire a performed and practical solution that is free from chattering, this study proposes the use of an adaptive super-twisting algorithm to drive a single-phase induction motor. Partial feedback linearization is applied before using a super-twisting algorithm to control the speed and stator currents. The load torque is considered an unknown but bounded disturbance. Therefore, a time-varying switching gain that does not require prior knowledge of the disturbance boundary is proposed. A simple sliding surface is formulated as the difference between the real and desired trajectories obtained from the indirect rotor flux oriented control strategy. To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control structure, an experimental setup around a digital signal processor (dS1104) is developed and several tests are performed.

HOL 블록킹을 위한 그룹형 입력버퍼 ATM 스위치 (A Grouped Input Buffered ATM switch for the HOL Blocking)

  • 김충헌;손유익
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
    • /
    • 제10C권4호
    • /
    • pp.485-492
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 ATM 스위치에서 복수개의 입력버퍼를 사용하는 경우 HOL 블록킹에 의한 성능 저하의 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 입력버퍼 방식을 개선한 그룹형 버퍼 방식의 새로운 스위치구조를 제안한다. 스위치 내부 구조는 네트워크의 구조적 특성에 따라 분할된 서브 네트워크들을 단계별로 재귀적 방법으로 그룹화하여 구성된다. 이것은 블록된 셀을 전송하기 위하여 그룹간에 추가적인 경로와 버퍼를 제공하게 함으로써 HOL 블록킹에 의한 영향을 감소시킬수 있으며, 따라서 스위치의 성능이 향상되는 결과를 나타낸다. 처리율, 셀 손실율, 지연, 시스템 파워 등의 척도를 고려한 시뮬레이션을 통하여 기존의 모델과 비교, 분석하였다.

A Novel Switched Capacitor High Step-up dc/dc Converter Using a Coupled Inductor with its Generalized Structure

  • Hamkari, Sajjad;Moradzadeh, Majid;Zamiri, Elyas;Nasir, Mehdi;Hosseini, Seyed Hossein
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제17권3호
    • /
    • pp.579-589
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study a new high step-up dc-dc converter is presented. The operation of the proposed converter is based on the capacitor switching and coupled inductor with a single active power switch in its structure. A passive voltage clamp circuit with two capacitors and two diodes is used in the proposed converter for elevating the converter's voltage gain with the recovered energy of the leakage inductor, and for lowering the voltage stress on the power switch. A switch with a low $R_{DS}$ (on) can be adopted to reduce conduction losses. In the generalized mode of the proposed converter, to reach a desired voltage gain, capacitor stages with parallel charge and series discharge techniques are extended from both sides of secondary side of the coupled inductor. The proposed converter has the ability to alleviate the reverse recovery problem of diodes with circuit parameters. The operating principle and steady-states analyses are discussed in detail. A 40W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented in the laboratory to verify its operation.

새로운 시분할 다중 제어 기법을 이용한 소프트 스위칭 다중 출력 충전기 (Soft Switching Multiple Output Charger By Using Novel Time Division Multiple Control Technique)

  • 트란반롱;최우진
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.191-192
    • /
    • 2014
  • Multiple output converters (MOCs) are widely used for applications which require various levels of the output voltages due to their benefits in cost, volume, and efficiency. However, most of the MOCs developed so far can regulate only one output tightly and require as many secondary windings in the transformer as the number of the outputs. In this paper, a novel Time Division Multiple Control (TDMC) method to regulate all the outputs in high precision is proposed and applied for the multiple output battery charger based on the phase shift full bridge topology to charge a multiple number of batteries at one time. The proposed converter can charge three different kinds of batteries or same kind of batteries in different state of charges (SOCs) by using constant current/constant voltage (CC/CV) charge mode independently. At the same time it can provide an even degree of tight regulation for each output to satisfy the strict ripple requirement of the battery. The validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified through the experiments.

  • PDF

넓은 출력 전압제어범위를 갖는 3레벨 단상 단일전력단 AC/DC 컨버터 (Three Level Single-Phase Single Stage AC/DC Resonant Converter With A Wide Output Operating Voltage Range)

  • 마리우스;김민지;오재성;이강우;김은수;황인갑
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.424-432
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study presents a single-phase single-stage three-level AC/DC converter with a wide controllable output voltage. The proposed AC/DC converter is designed to extend the application of e-mobility, such as electric vehicles. The single-stage converter integrates a PFC converter and a three-level DC/DC converter, operates at a fixed frequency, and provides a wide controllable output voltage (approximately 200-430Vdc) with high efficiencies over a wide load range. In addition, the input boost inductors operate in a discontinuous mode to improve the input power factor. The switching devices operate with ZVS, and the converter's THD is small, especially at full load. The feasibility of the proposed converter is verified by the experimental results of a 1.5 kW prototype.

위상천이 방식의 모듈형 DC/DC 컨버터 설계 (Design of Modular DC / DC Converter with Phase-Shifting Topology)

  • 채용웅
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-86
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 복수개의 스위칭모드 전원장치를 병렬 결선을 통하여 부하에 보다 큰 전력을 공급가능하게 하는 시스템 설계에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 정전압조정기의 출력단에 션트저항을 직렬로 배치하고 아두이노를 이용하여 출력단 전압을 감지하고 제어하도록 하였다. 본 논문에서는 실험을 위해 두 개의 정전압조정기를 이용하였으나 그 이상의 보드에 대해서도 일반화가 가능할 것이다. 이와 같은 방식으로 제어되는 시스템을 통해 두 개의 시스템이 부하에 전달되는 전류의 합이 각각의 보드에서 나온 전류의 96%가 부하에 전달되는 것을 확인하였다. 효율의 경우 단위 보드에서의 효율은 92.4% 정도가 나왔으며 병렬결선 시에는 90% 정도가 나왔다.